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1、 statistic

n

数据

Eg: a fascinating statistic

 

→[pl] statistics

1) (一组)数据，统计数字，统计资料

Eg：Politicians love to use statistics to support their arguments.

Have you seen the latest statistics on crime?

2) science of collecting, classifying, and analyzing such information 统计学

Eg：She is studying statistics at university.

 

→adj

statistical  

统计的，统计学的，以数据表示的

Eg：statistical evidence

 

→n

Statistician 统计学家，统计员

 

2、 potential

adj

1)可能存在或出现的；可能的

Eg: The book is a potential best seller.

2) 潜在的，有潜力的

Eg: potential energy, power, resources

 

n [U]

1)潜在性，可能性

Eg: He studied the Getman market to find the potential there for profitable investment.

2)潜力，潜能

Eg: The product has even more potential in export markets.

3) 电势；点位；电压

Eg: a current of high potential

 

相关短语：

potential energy势能

elastic potential energy弹性势能

 

→n

potentiality

潜力，潜在性 注：常用作复数

Eg：a country with great potentialities

 

 

3、 youngster

n.

1） 小孩

2） 年轻人

3） 幼小动物

Eg：

The youngsters travel long distances to school every day.

errant youngsters. 走入歧途的少年

 

4、  the same as

跟...一样

Eg:

The two brothers look the same as each other.

His birthday just happens to be the same day as mine.

Animals have the same rights as human beings.　　

 

相关短语：

all/Just the same 尽管如此，仍然

Eg：Thank you all the same.

 

——“I hate this book.”

——“same here.”

 

——“Stupid!”

——“same to you!”

 

5、 comparative

adj

1） 比较的;用比较方法的

Eg：comparative linguistics比较语言学

2）比较而言的,相对的

a comparative success

n

比较级

"Worse" is the comparative of "bad".

 

→adv

comparatively

比较地,相当地,多少

the Norwegians live in a comparatively cold zone.

 

6、current issue

Current

adj

1）现时的,当前的;现行的

Eg：Our current methods of production are too expensive.

2）通用的,流行的

Eg：This note is no longer current.

This view was current in the country.

n.

1）流动,水流,气流[C]

Eg：The current in this place is very rapid.

2. 电流[C][U]

3. 趋势,倾向,潮流[C]

Eg：The military government failed to control the current of public opinion.

军人政府未能控制舆论的动向。

 

相关短语

air current  气流

alternating current  交流电

direct current直流电

electric current  电流

current account  活期存款户头

current assets  流动资产

ocean current 海流，海洋流，洋流

current affairs  时事

 

→adv

currently

当下，时下

Eg：He is currently in London.

 

issue

vt.

1）发行;发布

Eg：The post office issued the stamps last week.

2. 发给,配给 [(+to)],核发

Eg：Who issued the travel documents?

3. 使流出,放出,排出

vi.

1）出来[(+forth)]

2）流出[(+from)]

Eg：Lava issued from the volcano.

熔岩从火山口流出来。

3）由...得出,由...产生[(+from)]

Eg：A strange noise issues from the next room.

4）诞生,传代

Eg：His difficulties issue from his lack of knowledge.

5）收益,生息

6）发行,颁布,出版

Eg：A new coinage issued.

n.

1）问题;争论;争议[C]

Eg：They have published a lot of new books on international issues.

他们已经出版了很多论述国际问题的新书。

2）发行(物);一次发行量;(报刊)期号[C]

Eg：There's an article about Jamaica in this issue.

在这一期里有一篇关于牙买加的文章。

3）流出;流出物[U]

4）子女,子嗣[U]

Eg：He died without issue.

5）(土地,地产等的)收益[Pl]

 

相关短语

at issue在争论中;不和的;待裁决的

bond issue债券发行

hot issue热门股票

government issue公债券发行, 国家证券发行

stock issue发行股票

 

6、 refer to

refer

vt.

1. 把...归因(于),认为...起源(于)[(+to)]

Eg：He referred all his troubles to bad luck.

2. 把...归类(于),把...归属(于)[(+to)]

Eg：Botanists refer this flower to the rose family.

3. 将...提交,交付[(+to)]

Eg：We referred the proposal to the board of directors.

4. 指点,使求助于[(+to)]

Eg：The doctor referred the patient to a specialist.

vi.

1. 论及,谈到,提及[(+to)]

Eg：In his speech, he referred to the Bible several times.

I knew the lady was referring to Bill when she spoke of a bright young lad.

2. 查阅,参考;查询,打听[(+to)]

Eg：Please refer to the last page of the book for answers.

3. 涉及,有关[(+to)

Eg：The rule refers only to special cases.

 

 

referable 可送交某人的

referral 送交  the referral of such cases to a doctor

referee 裁判员；仲裁者、调解者；证明人

Eg：The head teacher often acts as a refee for his pupils.

 

 

8、as for

至于;关于

Eg：As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.

 

相关短语

go so far as to
as for
as to

 

9、concept

n.

1. 概念,观念,思想[C]

Eg：He presented a new concept of the beginning of the universe.

 

→adj

conceptual 观念上的，概念上的

 

10、intense

a.

1. 强烈的,剧烈的;极度的

Eg：The fracture caused him intense pain.

骨折给他造成了剧烈的疼痛。

2. 热情的;热切的

Eg：The candidate has many intense supporters.

 

→v

intensify

变得更强烈

Eg：The terrorists have intensified their bombing campaign.

 

→n

intensity

紧张剧烈

Eg：Work with greater intensity

 

→intensive

集中的，密集的

Eg：Capital intensive industries

 

11、sophisticated

a.

1. 老于世故的

Eg：Lily is woman of the world.  

2. 富有经验的;精通的

3. 不落俗套的,精致的

4. 复杂的,精密的,高度发展的

Eg：sophisticated weapons

尖端武器

n

sophisticate 老于世故的人

sophistication世故，复杂性

 

12、recommendation

n.

1. 推荐[U]

Eg：He gave her the job on her uncle's recommendation.

2. 推荐信,介绍信[C]

Eg：Will you write a recommendation for me?

3. 劝告,建议[C]

Eg：act on one's recommendations

4. 优点,长处[C]

 

→v

recommend

vt.

1.       推荐,介绍[(+as/for)

 Eg：Can you recommend me some new books on this subject?

2. 建议,劝告[O2][+v-ing][+that]

Eg：I recommend you to comply with safety regulations.

3. 使成为可取,使受欢迎[(+to)]

Eg：His proposal has much to recommend it.

4. 付托,托付[(+to)]

Eg：I recommended my child to her care.