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Back
Back1
- At the back of one’s mind 在内心中（但并非急事或要事）
Eg: at the back of his mind was the vague idea that he had met her before.他隐隐约约觉得以前曾见过她。
- The back of beyond 与外界隔绝的地方，远离闹市的地方
Eg: they live some where at the back of beyond.他们住的地方远离闹市。
- Back to back背靠背
- Back to front 前后颠倒
Eg: your pullover is on back to front.你的套头毛衣前后穿反了。
- Be glad to see the back of sb/sth 因不用再见某人（某事物）而高兴。
- Behind sb’s back 不让某人知道或不经某人同意；背着某人
- Be on sb’s back 惹恼某人；妨碍某人；找某人麻烦
- Break one’s back (to do sth) 拼命工作（以实现某目的）
- Break the back of sth 完成某项任务大部分或较艰难的部分
- Get sb’s back up 使某人生气
- Turn one’s back on sb/sth 避开或拒绝接受某人（或某事物）
- By/through the back door 走后门（采取不正当不合法手段）
Eg: he used his influential friends to help him get into the civil service by the back door.他利用那些有权有势的朋友帮助他走后门，到政府部门任职。
- Back and forth 来回地
Eg: ferries sailing back and forth between Dover and Calais.往返于多佛港和加来港之间的渡船。
Back2 [v.]
- (cause sth to ) move backwards （使某物后退）
Eg: back a car out of the garage 开倒车使出车房
- Face sth at the back 背对着某事物
Eg: our house backs on(to) the river. 我们的房子背靠着河。
- Give help or support to sb(sth) 帮助支持某人（某事）
Eg: she’s the candidate who is backed by the Labour Party. 她是工党支持的候选人。
- Give financial support to sb(sth) 给某人（某事物）财政上的支持
Eg: who is backing the film? 谁是那影片的赞助人？
- Bet money on (a horse, greyhound, etc) 下赌注于（赛马、赛狗等）
Eg: I backed four houses but won nothing. 我在四匹马上下了注，但是都输了。
- Back sth with sth 覆盖某物的背面；做某物的衬里
Eg: the photograph was backed with cardboard. 照片背面衬上了一层纸板。
- Sigh (sth) on the back as a promise to pay if necessary; endorse 在背面签字作为可根据需要随时付款的担保；背书
Eg: back a bill, note, etc 在单据、票据等上背书
- Back the wrong house 下错了赌注
- Back away from sb/sth 因害怕或厌恶而后退
- Back down 屈服
Eg: he proved that he was right and his critics had to back down. 他证明了他是正确的，而那些非难他的人不得不屈服。
- Back out of sth 不履行（协议、承诺等）
- Back sb/sth up 支持或鼓励某人
- Back sth up 制作（文件、程序等的）；复制件（以防原件丢失）
Cash
Cash [v.]
- Cash sth (for sb): exchange sth for cash 将某物兑换成现金
Eg: cash a cheque (for sb) 给某人把支票兑换
- Cash in (on sth): take advantage of or profit from sth 从某事物中获得利益或利润
Eg: the shops are cashing in on temporary shortages by raising prices.商店趁一时缺货而提高价格从中获利。
- Cash down 即付现款；现款交易
- Cash on delivery 货到付款
- Cash and carry
- system in which the buyer pays for goods in cash and takes them away themselves 现款自运（顾客付现款自行将货物运走的制度）
- shop operating this system 现款自运商店
eg: buy food in bulk at the local cash and carry 在本地现款自运商店购买大批食物。
- cash crop 商品作物（为出售而非自用的农作物）
- cash desk 付款柜台；付款处
- cash dispenser/cashpoint 自动提款机
Cut
Cut [v.]
- Cut one's finger割破手指
- Have one's hair cut理发
- Cut coal挖煤
- Cut expenses减少费用
- Cut a class逃学
- Was your salary cut? 你的薪水减少了吗?
- A brook cuts the field. 一条小溪穿过田野。
- Cut it! He is after you. 快走! 他在追你。
- Words cut more than swords. [谚]恶语伤人胜过利剑。
- Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E. 设AB线与CD线相交点为E。
- Gasoline cuts oil and grease. 汽油溶解油脂。
- One line cuts another at right angles. 一条线与另一条线成直角相交。
Cut [adj.]
- Cut flowers 插花
- Cut glass 雕花玻璃
- Cut prices 降低的价格
- At cut rate [美]打折扣
Cut [n.]
- A cut in one's finger 手指伤痕
- The cut of his coat 他的外衣的样式
- A cut in prices 物价的降低
- A nice cut of beef 一块上好的牛肉
- This year's cut of wool 今年所剪的羊毛
- A deep cut through the hillside 通过山坡的深沟
- A short cut 近路, 捷径
- The cut of sb's jib [rig] 仪态, 外貌
- Brush cut (男子)短平头
- Crew cut (男子)平头
- The most unkindest cut of all 无情到极点的作风[举动]
- We need a man of his cut in this firm. 我们公司需要他这样类型的人。
- My agent's cut is 10 per cent. 我的代理人的佣金是百分之十。
继承用法：
- Cut-and –carry [adj.] 连挖带运的
- Cut-and -come –again [n.] 丰富
- Cut-and -dried, cut-and-dry [adj.] 早已准备好了的；陈套的；呆板的；没有生气的
- Cut-(and-) fill [n.] 随挖随填；充填法回采；挖方和填方
- Cut-and -trial, cut-and –try [adj.] 试验性的
- A cut above [口]高…一等, 比...强些
- Be cut out for 有做某事的天赋；适合于； 与...相配合
- Draw cuts 抽签
- Give sb the cut direct 故意不理采某人；装做不认识某人
- Short cut 捷径，近路(一般和make, take 连用；有时用作定语)
- Cut about 乱切，乱砍，乱跑
- Cut across 走捷径，穿过去；和...相反，违反妨碍；影响到...；超出...的界线
- Cut adrift 使(船)漂流；割断联系，自己谋生
- Cut after 追赶
- Cut and carve 乱砍[削]；改动；变更；使精细
- Cut and come again 请尽量吃；丰盛的宴席
- Cut and contrive 节省费用以求收支相抵
- Cut and dried 准备好的；已决定的；不大会改变的
- Cut and run (=cut one's lucky[stick]; cut dirt) [口]撒腿就跑
- Cut and thrust短兵相接；针锋相对地挖苦；尖锐的；锋利的
- Cut at向...砍去；猛打；毁掉
- Cut away切除，剪掉，匆匆跑掉
- Cut back(on) 减少；剪短；倒叙；缩减；中断；(踢足球时)急转方向；【化】稀释
- Cut dead假装不认识[没看见]，不理睬
- Cut down 削减，压缩；砍倒；使丧命；比...强；使...逊色
- Cut down on减少...，缩减...
- Cut in 插进来说，插嘴；夹进来，夹塞；干预；超车；(在舞会中)截去别人的女舞伴；[口]让...加入，把... 算在内；(在电话里)偷听
- Cut into插进来，参加(谈话)，打断(别人的话)；减少，缩减；切开；侵犯(利益)
Depreciate
Depreciate [v.]
- Become less valuable 贬值
Eg: shares in the company have depreciated. 该公司的股票已经贬值。
- State that (sth) is not valuable, important, etc; discharge 贬低，轻视
Eg: don’t depreciate my efforts to help/what I have done. 不要轻视我为帮忙所付的努力【我已做的事】。
Holding
Holding [n.]
- Land held by a tenant 佣户租种的土地
- Thing owned, such as land, stocks, shares, etc; personal property 所有物（如土地、债券、股份）；私有财产
Eg: she has a 40% holding in the company. 她有公司的40%的股份。
继承用法：
- holding company 控股公司
- cash holdings库存现金
- commercial holdings of federal securities美国企业持有的联邦证券
- currency holdings外汇准备金
- direct holding直接持股
- dollar holdings美元存款
- equity holding产权[股份]持有
- foreign holdings外币存款
- foreign equity holding外国股份
- foreign exchange holdings外汇持有额
- gold holding黄金储备
- indirect holding间接持股
- inter-company bond holdings联营公司间持存的对方债券
- investment holdings投资持有股
- isolated small holdings分散的小股权
- liquidation holdings清理人所掌握的债券或股票
- majority holding拥有半数以上股权，多数股权
- minority holding拥有不足半数股票
- mortgage holdings抵押权
- mutual holding互持股权
- mutual currency holding相互通货持有
- mutual stock holding相互控股
- official holdings of documents官方持有的单据
- physical holding of the stock实际储存[库存]
- position holding船位保持
- potential holding of funds潜在资金
- reciprocal holdings互持股权，相互控股
- security holdings有价证券总存量
- share holding股份持有
- tenant holding佃租地
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