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Unite14 (14205104,14205105,14205116,14205117)下(2008-03-18 11:15:06)

 

薛玉立14205116整理内容:

 

ironic(ironical)

a.       (1) 冷嘲的,讽刺的;反话的,挖苦的:

例: an ironic smile 冷笑

     ironic remarks 讽刺的话,冷言冷语

   (2) 令人啼笑皆非的:

   例: It was ironic that he should … 他竟然…,令人啼笑皆非。

Ironically ad.

    

liken

vt. 把…比作,把…比拟(to):

   liken one’s work to a battle 把工作当作战斗

 

live

vi.(1)活着;活,生存:

   例:The doctors don’t think the patient will live. 医生认为那病人活不了了。

       live to a great age 活到高龄

  (2)生活,过活:

   例:live plainly and frugally 过简朴的生活

  (3)居住:

   例:He lives near the factory. 他住在工厂附近。

       live under the same roof 住在同一幢房子里

  (4)留存在人们记忆中:

   例:The heroic deeds of the martyr live for ever. 烈士的英雄业绩将永远活在人们记忆中。

  (5)享受人生,活得满意

  (6)(船、飞机)渡过危险:

   例:The ship lived in the storm. 这船没有在风浪中沉掉。

  (7)获得永生(宗教用法)

Vt.(1)过(生活):

   例:His was a militant life and he lived every minute of it.

他一生的每一分钟都在战斗中度过。

  (2)实践;经历:

   例:live one’s belief 实践自己的信仰

Useful Phrases:

as I live (as sure as one lives) (插入语)的的确确

Live and learn! 真是活到老,学到老!

Live and let live. (谚语)自己活也让别人活。

live by 靠…生活

live down 改正行为为使以往过错被人们遗忘

live fast 过放纵的生活

live high 过奢侈的生活

live in 住进;佣工住在雇主家

live it up 狂欢一场;纵欲而乐

live off 住在…之外;靠…生活;靠…供养

live on 继续活着;以…为主食;靠…生活;靠…维持名誉地位

live out 活过(某一段时间);住在外面

live through 度过;经受住

live to oneself 过孤独的生活

live up to 实践(原则、誓言等);做到;与…相等

live well 过有道德的生活;好吃好喝

live with sb 与某人住一起;寄居某人处

where sb lives 在某人的要害处

a.       (1)活的,有生命的:

例:live fish 活鱼

   (2)(常接在real后)真的,活生生的

     例:a real steam engine 真的蒸汽机

   (3)精力充沛的,生气勃勃的:

     例:live eyes 炯炯有神的眼睛

   (4)燃着的:

     例:live coals 燃烧着的煤块

   (5)目前大家关心的,尚在讨论中的:

     例:a live issue 尚在讨论中的问题

   (6)正在使用中的:

     例:a live runway 现用跑道

   (7)机器运转着的;传动的;动力发动的:

     例:a live axle 转轴

   (8)实弹的;通上电的:

     例:a shell shooting 实弹射击

   (9)稿子等拍好版,尚待印刷

   (10)未采掘的,原状的

     例:a live match 没擦过的火柴

   (11)空气清新的;颜色鲜艳的

   (12)实况播送的:

     例:a live radio program 无线电实况广播

Ad. 在表演现场,以实况:

例:be televised live to 向…做电视实况转播

 

 

media

1.(复数)mediae

(1)(希腊语)带声破裂音;(带声)不送气破裂音

(2)血管中层;昆虫的中脉

2. medium 的复数

media coverage 媒体覆盖率

 

offend

vt.(1)冒犯;触怒;伤害…的感情:

例:I’m sorry if I’ve offended you. 如有冒犯之处,请多见谅。

        be offended with(by) sb for his conduct 因某人的行为而为他生气

       be offended at his words 对他的话感到生气

(2)使不舒服:

例:offend the ear (eye) 刺耳(眼)

    offend one’s sense of justice 触犯某人的正义感

vi.(1)犯过错;犯罪(against)

例:In what have I offended? 我犯了什么过错?

    offend against custom 违反习惯

(2)引起不舒服;引起愤怒

例:offendedly ad.生气地

 

pitch

vt.(1)搭(帐);安(营):

例:pitch tents for shelter 搭帐篷居住

  (2)投;掷:

例:pitch spear 掷标枪

    pitch sb out 把某人撵出去

  (3)把…定得;把…定在:

例:pitch the roof steep 把屋顶陡斜

(4)为…定高音;为…定调:

  例:pitch a tune high 把曲调定高

(5)推销;叫卖

(6)用石子铺路

(7)(英国俚语)讲故事

(8)装腔作势的讲或念

(9)以…为投手

vi.(1)安营,搭起帐篷;站定位置:

例:The surveying team pitched on the mountain. 测量队在山上搭起帐篷。

   (2)投掷

   (3)坠落,摔倒;跳入:

例:pitch on one’s head  头朝地摔倒

    pitch on one’s head into the swimming pool 头朝下跳入游泳池

(4)地面、道路倾斜

(5)船只前后颠簸,纵摇

(6)吹牛,说大话

(7)当投手

n.(1)投掷,投掷物;投掷量;投球

  (2)前倾;船只纵摇

  (3)坡度;屋顶斜距

  (4)螺距;齿节;螺旋线间隔

  (5)音高

  (6)程度;高度;强度:

例:The excitement of the audience was at a high pitch.

   观众异常激动。

  (7)商贩摆摊处;街头艺人表演场所

   例:a low pitch 地摊

       a high pitch 摆在车上的小摊

 (8)上市的商品量

(9)商贩行话,推销产品的话

 (10)情况,现状

 (11)沥青

Useful Phrases:

at concert pitch 处于高效能(做好充分准备)状态

in there pitching 拼命的干

make a pitch for 为…说好话,做广告

make one’s pitch 定居

pitch in 开始使劲干活

pitch into 投身于;猛烈攻击

pitch on (偶然)选中选定

queer one’s pitch 破坏某人成功的机会

 

poster

n.(1)贴在公共场所得大型招贴;标语;广告

   例:poster paint 广告涂料

       poster paper 广告纸

 (2)贴标语(或广告招贴)的人

(3)驿马

(4)快速旅行者(古)

 

product advertising 产品广告

 

public relations(PR) 公共关系

 

publicity

n.(1)公开(性):

   例:in the publicity of the street 在街道上大家都看得到的情况下

 (2)公众的注意,名声:

   例:avoid publicity 避免惹人注意,不要出名

       court publicity 求名

       in the full blaze of publicity 在众目睽睽之下

 (3)宣传;宣扬;宣传材料;广告:

   例:a publicity stunt 宣传伎俩

       be engaged in producing the publicity for the student movement

       为学生运动准备宣传材料

Useful Phrases:

give publicity to 公布;宣传

publicity agent 广告员;宣传员

 

 

 

14205117石培培整理内容:

 

Recording

n : 1 , the act of preserving sound or images on magnetic tape, ect, (音像的)录制,录音,录像

     例:during the recording of the show

         a recording studio, session, company

   2, sound or images that have been preserved in this way (录制的) 录制,录音,录像

     例 :make a video recording of the wedding

   3. a storage device on which information (sounds or images) have been recorded 录音设备

  例句与用法:

1,  The recording was spoiled by scratches. 录音被沙沙声破坏了。

2,  On dictation equipment, the process of removing the recording from a recording medium.  在口述记录设备上,从记录媒体上擦除记录的处理过程。

3,  The quality of reproduction isn’t very good on this recording. 这次录音复制的质量不怎么好。

4,  A recording barometer. 自动记录的气压计。

5,  Please be quiet recording in progress. 正在录音,请勿喧哗。

 

Scenario

n.   1. an outline or synopsis of a play (or, by extension, of a literary work) 歌剧脚本; 电影剧     

      2. a setting for a work of art or literature【戏】剧情说明

      3. a postulated sequence of possible events 方案

  例句和用法:

   1,It looked ominously like we were about to repeat the earlier scenario. 看上去很不妙,好像我们又得重来上一幕了。

   2,For the rest of the day the port presented a scenario of furious productivity, guaranteed to warm the cockles of the dock boss’s heart. 那天其余的时间里,码头掀起了戏剧化的生产高潮,保证让船坞老板心满意足。

 

Sequence

n. 序列,继起的事,顺序

词形变化:

动词过去式:sequenced 过去分词:sequenced 现在分词:sequencing 第三人称单      数:sequences

1.serial arrangement in which things follow in logical order or a recurrent pattern 系列顺序
2. a following of one thing after another in time 事物一件接一件的顺序
同义词:
chronological sequence, succession, successiveness, chronological succession
3. film consisting of a succession of related shots that develop a given subject in a movie 幕,连续镜头。同义词:episode
4. the action of following in order 按顺序的动作
同义词:
succession

例句和用法:

  1,A sequence of murders had prompted the police to actions. 一连串的谋杀迫使警方不得不采取行动。

2,We will deal events in historical sequence. 我们将按照历史上的先后顺序研究这件事。

3,She made a sequence of dance movements. 她做了一个连续的舞蹈动作。

4,Put the mixed historical facts in sequence. 将混淆的历史事件按顺序排列。

5,Could we run that sequence through again? 咱们再把那一段重放一遍好,吗?

 

Slogan

n.    a favorite saying of a sect or political group  标语,口号
    同义词
motto, catchword, shibboleth

例句和用法

1,The advertising slogan was a play on words. 那条广告口号是双关语。

2,I wish the exclamation mark had not been painted out, it would have made the slogan more forceful. 我想那个惊叹号要是没有被涂掉就好了,它会使标语更有力。

3,The slogan was a pun on the name of the product. 那广告用语与其产品名称一语双关。

4,A slogan is over the blackbord. 一条标语在黑板正上方。

 

 

Soundtrack

n.   sound recording on a narrow strip of a motion picture film  声道;音带;声迹

   例句和用法:

   A device used to combine and adjust sounds from a variety of sources in order to create a final recorded audio product, such as the soundtrack of a movie. 混频器用来混合和调整不同来源的声音以创造出最终被录的音频产品的装置,如一部电影的音道。

 

Storyboard

n. (电影、电视节目或商业广告等的)情节串连图板

 

Sue

VI 要求、请求;控告 VT控告、起诉

  词形变化:名词:suer 动词过去式:sued 过去分词:sued 现在分词:suing 第三人称单        数:sues

Vt.控告(某人),控诉; [为求。。。而]控告(某人)[for]

   例,She sued the paper for libel. 她告那家报社诽谤。

       She sued her husband for a divorce. 她控告丈夫要求离婚。

      make a legal claim ( against sb.) for sth.

vi. 起诉,控告;起诉[要求。。。][for]

sue for damages 起诉要求赔偿损失

sue for a divorce 提出起诉要求离婚

vi 请求,恳求[for]

sue for peace 求和

    a prisoner suing for mercy 请求饶恕的罪犯

   同义词:appeal, request

例句和用法:

1,He had the gall to sue for damages. 他居然有脸要求赔偿。

2,Sue is more beautiful than Jane. 苏比珍美丽。

 

Taboo

n. 禁忌,禁止接近,禁止使用

1. a prejudice (especially in Polynesia and other South Pacific islands) that prohibits the use or mention of something because of its sacred nature 因宗教因素而禁忌使用或提及某些东西

同义词:tabu
2. an inhibition or ban resulting from social custom or emotional aversion
同义词:tabu

a. 禁忌的

   1. excluded from use or mention
   同义词:
forbidden, out, prohibited, proscribed, tabu, verboten
   2. forbidden to profane use especially in South Pacific islands 禁止亵渎上帝,尤见于东太平   洋岛
   同义词:
tabu
v. 禁忌,禁制,禁止declare as sacred and forbidden

词形变化:

     动词过去式:tabooed/tabued 过去分词:tabooed/tabued 现在分词:tabooing/tabuing       第三人称单数:taboos/tabus
 例句和用法:

1,Sex is no longer the taboo subject it used to be. 现在不再象过去那样把性的问题视为禁区。

2,There’s a taboo on smoking in this office. 在这个办公室里一向是不许吸烟的。

3,Any mention of politics is taboo in this house. 在他家里一提政治就犯忌。

4,Questions and problems that were once taboo are now discussed openly. 一度视为禁忌的许多问题现在可以公开谈论了。

 

 

Target

n. 靶,目标

  1. a reference point to shoot at
   同义词:
mark
  2. a person who is the aim of an attack (especially a victim of ridicule or exploitation) by      some hostile person or influence  被当作靶子的人,尤指受害者
  同义词:
prey, quarry, fair game
  3. the location of the target that is to be hit 目标位置
   同义词:
target area
  4. sports equipment consisting of an object set up for a marksman or archer to aim at 射击运动中的器材
   同义词:
butt
  5. the goal intended to be attained (and which is believed to be attainable) 想实现的目标
   同义词:
aim, object, objective
vt. 把...作为目标

    intend (something) to move towards a certain goal
    同义词:
aim, place, direct, point

词形变化:

动词过去式:targeted 过去分词:targeted 现在分词:targeting 第三人称单数:targets

例句和用法:

1,The company has met their export target. 该公司已经实现了它们的出口目标。

2,The shot was way off target. 这次射得远离目标。

 

Voice-over

n. 画外音,旁白the voice on an unseen commentator in a film of television program
   同义词:
voice over

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