加载中…Unit 5
1.
vt.陈述；声明；阐明
n.
1) The railroads belong to the state.铁路属于国有。
2) How many states are there in the United States?美国有多少个州？
3) The building was in a bad state.情况糟糕
Vt.用于正式场合
1)
She ~d her opinion. 阐明
2)
The president ~d that he would visit Canada the nest year.
2powerful adj. 强有力的；强大的；权力大的；强健的
3mistaken adj.错误的；弄错的；误解的
You are quite/ completely mistaken.
You are mistaken about him.你误解他了.
You are mistaken in thinking that he’ll help you.你要以为他会帮助你就错了.
mistake
I took your umbrella by~.
I got on the wrong bus by~.搭错
vt. mistake + n.
I mistook his meaning.误解
mistake …for…把……误认为……
She is often mistaken for a famous singer.
mistake sympathy for love误将同情当爱情
a narrow path小径/ a narrow view狭隘的见解/ narrow escape九死一生
5be made up of = consist of 由……组成
Water is made up of (= consists of ) hydrogen and oxygen.水由氢和氧组成.
Hydrogen and oxygen form water. 氢和氧组合成水.
6make the most of = make full use of 充分利用
make the best of 好好利用
make use of 利用
use使用
exploit利用,开采
7hold together(使)连在一起;(使)团结一致
Hold your things together.把你的东西收拾在一起.
We cannot be defeated while we hold( ourselves )together.我们团结在一起是不可战胜的.
8republic c.n. 共和国
The official name of China is the People’s Republic of China.
9Europe n. 欧洲
Have you been to ~?
10form vt. 形成；构成；组成；建立
n.形式；形状；表格
vt.
1）Group activities help to form a child’s character.形成性格
form (=develop)a good / bad habit养成习惯
2）Ten men form the committee.构成
form a club/ a company/ a group/a trade union组织/成立俱乐部（公司，小组）
Hydrogen and oxygen form water. 组成
form the habit of doing= develop / fall into the habit of doing养成做。。。。。。的习惯
form an idea/ impression/ opinion形成想法（印象，观点）
n.
literature form形式 (反义词) content内容
an application form申请表格
fill in the form填写表格
in the form of …以。。。。。。形式
I like the jelly mould in the form of a motor car.果冻
11 general adj.一般的；普遍的generally adv. / generally speaking
1) a matter of ~ interest普遍感兴趣的事
2)一般的；非专门的；不限定某个部门的
( 反special)
~ knowledge一般知识/ a ~ magazine综合杂志
3)大体的；大概的；总的
a ~ outline概要/大纲/ idea大意
n.
in general 一般地；大体上
In general, your plan is good.你们的方案总的来看是好的。
12judge
vt./vi.判断；判决；评价/ judge by/from
n.法官；裁判
vt.
jugde a case /审理案件
judge sb. guilty判决某人有罪
judge a person by his appearance以貌取人
judge the speech contest评审
judging from由（从）……判断
Judging his accent, he must be from the South.
as far as I can judge据我判断，我认为
n.
act as a judge当裁判
13queen n. 女王;王后;女酋长;女神
(king国王)
She became queen.她当上了女王.
14cigarette c.n. 纸烟;香烟;卷烟
How many ~s do you smoke a day?抽香烟
light a ~点燃香烟
15own vt./ own sth.拥有，持有
adj.自己的
one’s own + n.特有的。固有的
This is my own idea.
This car is my own.
n.+ of one’s own某人自己的；特有的
I want a room of my own.
on one’s own独立；独自；单独
16foot c.n. (pl. feet)（长度单位）英尺；
= 1/3 yard; =12 inches;= 30 cm)
He is six feet(foot) tall.（单/复）
a five-foot-tall man（单）
17.employ vt.雇佣(同义词) hire；利用(同义词)=make use of
employ sb./ sth.
n.名词 employment 雇佣
employer雇主
employee雇员
The firm ~s 100 people.
He ~d the girl as a typist.
She is ~d in a bank.
We should ~ (=make use of)our time well.
She ~s her time wisely. 善于利用
~ oneself in doing 从事，在做，忙于
be ~ ed in doing= be busy in doing 从事于；忙于做
He is ~ed in teaching.
18sheet c.n.被单；床单；薄板
1)
2)
3)
19grain u.n.（美），指谷物，谷类，粮食 ( 英国corn)/ wheat小麦/ rice米
In Britain, grain is called corn.
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