加载中…Unit 1
1.
You cannot teach a man anything; you can only help him find it ~ himself.你不可能把一切都教给一个人;你只能帮助他从内心去发现事物.
2) She lives ~ five minutes’ walk.她住的地方走五分钟就到.
do what is ~ one’s power尽自己的力量去做
keep a dictionary ~ one’s reach把词典放在手边
2.
the modernization of
Talk about modern ~ and the effects it has on people’s life.
For thousands of years traditional ~ in China did not change very much.
Future ~ should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods.
Agriculture has a long history in China.
Weather plays an important part in ~.
3.
be curious about
e.g. Children are ~ about everything.儿童对任何事情都都感到好奇.
I’m ~ to have a look at it.我非常想看一看这件东西.
Don’t be too ~ about things you are not supposed to know.对于不要你知道的事别多去打听.
4.
a ~ of science 一门科学
1) Birds are on the branches.鸟栖息在树枝上
2) a branch of a river (railway, road)河流的支流(铁路支线,岔路)
3) a branch office分部;分店;分局
5.graduate n.大学毕业生;毕业生vi.毕业
graduation u.n. 毕业
graduate from middle school中学毕业 (cf: finish middle school)
The job hunt faces young graduates.年轻的毕业生们面临着就业问题.
After graduation, I went to work.毕业以后,我去上班.
6.work on ( continue working继续工作; strive to persuade努力说服)
e.g. 1) They’ll ~ on till midnight. 他们将继续工作到午夜.
2) I can ~ on him to change his mind.我能努力说服他改变主意.
work on sth从事于,忙于(某项具体的事情)
work at sth. 致力于(长期的事情)
at work 在工作;在起作用;在运转
out of work失业;有毛病
work out算出,制订出
work hard at努力学习
work with sb.和某人一道工作
work with sth.从事．．．．．．方面的研究;用．．．．．．工作
7.go by 1)(时间)过去 2)走过(地点)
as time goes by 随着时光的流逝
Time went by slowly.
let an opportunity ~ by放过机会
pass by
A bus passed by a moment ago.一辆公共汽车刚开过去.
8.go on with sth. 继续某种行为
After a while, he went on with the work.过了一会儿,他继续工作.
Go on with your work.
You may go on with your discussion.
9. research n.探索;调查;研究 vt. & vi. 调查;研究
n. a ~ for ( after) facts为了找事实而进行的研究
make scientific ~es on sth.进行．．．．．．科学研究
a ~ worker研究人员
be engaged in ~ work从事研究工作
a ~ into the causes of cancer癌的病原的研究
~es in Asian and African literature亚非文学的研究
vi. ~ into a problem 研究问题
10.dream of (= imagine) 梦想;梦到
I have always ~ed of a trip to England.
He ~ed of becoming a pilot when he was in the middle school.
She dreams of success in a few years.
dream a dream 做一个梦( 带同源宾语)
11.seek(sought/ sought)vt./vi. 寻找；探索；追求（指寻找所希望见到的人或物。）
(formal)（正式用语）
Vt. seek + sth. 寻找；探索；追求（某事物）
1)= look for; try to find 寻觅；找
~ shelter from the rain寻找避雨之所；找躲雨的地方
~ safety in flight逃难；避难
~ one’s fortune碰运气；闯天下；寻出路；寻找致富及成功之路/ He went to Canada to ~ his fortune.
~ truth from facts实事求是
~ fame 追求名誉
~ a job找工作 / seek a job as typist谋求打字员的工作/ My brother is seeking a job.
~ happiness/ comfort/ wealth追求幸福/舒适/财富
~ a quarrel寻衅；想打架/ Are you seeking a quarrel?
***seek answers to questions about the nature of the universe（译）探索宇宙本质问题的答案
2) = ask for 征求；请求
~ help / advice/ information from sb.向某人寻求帮助/建议/信息
~ sb.’s advice向某人请教/征求意见/ I’ll ~ my doctor’s advice.
3) seek to do sth.= try to do sth.; attempt to do sth.设法，试图，企图做某事
seek to kill sb.试图杀害某人/ ~sb.’s life谋害某人/ They sought to kill him.
We sought to change his mind.
vi. 常与
phrases---
4) seek for sth.= try to win / look for 试图获得；寻找；寻求
~ for a better house / another topic/ a missing pen/ information/ new ways
He went from factory to factory, ~ing for work.
5)seek after 追求，企图得到（常用于被动语态）
~ after the truth/ comfort/ fame寻求真理/舒适/名誉
These pictures are eagerly sought after.(= much in demand)这些画很多人都迫切想要。
6)seek sb./ sth. out找到；找来
~ out his son from the crowd从人群中找出他的儿子
7) play hide and seek玩捉迷藏的游戏
12．turn out(to be) = prove (to be)结果是；证明是；原来是（后接名词或形容词或to be加形容词或接that从句）
1).It looked like rain in the morning but it turned out (to be0 fine in the afternoon.早上天看上去像要下雨，但结果下午天气好了。
2) Her parents spent a most worrying day but everything turned out all right in the end.她父母度过了非常焦虑的一天，结果一切都很顺利。
3) Everything turned out satisfactory.
4) The man turned out to be a thief.那人原来是个小偷。
5) It turned out that the man was a thief.（同上）
6) The party they held last week turned out a success.他们上周办的聚会很成功。
turn out培养；生产；制造；关掉（灯或煤气）；驱散，赶走
7)The school has turned out some scholars.该校造就了一些优秀的学者。
8)How many machines are turned out a day
9)He turned out the light他关了灯= turned the light out.关掉电灯
10)He was turned out (of the house) by his father.他被父亲逐出家门。
记住短语：
turn against 背叛 turn to求助 turn about转身 turn over 翻转 ，考虑，移交；翻页
turn aside闪开turn off关掉，回避 turn away 转过脸去 turn up开大声，卷起，出现
turn down 关小声，翻下，拒绝 turn into转变turn on 打开（开关） turn in上交
turn back 往回走take one’s turn 依次，轮流 in turn顺次
13.scientific adj. 科学（上）的； 符合科学规律的
a ~ method科学方法/~ farming科学种田/a ~ thinker思想严谨的人/a ~ experiment科学实验
14. observe vt. 观察；察觉到；遵守；庆祝（节日等）。强调有目的地去看，注意其中的每一个细节，常用在实验室中的观察。
observation n.注意；观察；观测
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~ sb. do sth./ be observed to do sth.
~ sb. doing sth.
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15match vt.和．．．．．．相配；和．．．．．．相称；使较量 vi.相配；相称，表示“相配、配得上”，多指色调、形状、性质、等方面的搭配。
1). The carpets should match the curtains.地毯该和窗帘相配。
2). You need a new shirt to match the trousers.
suit表示“适合、中意；合适，恰当”，多指符合需要、口味、条件、地位等。尤其指衣着的式样、颜色或发式与人相配。
3). Does the time suit you?这个时间对你合适吗？/ Does Sunday suit you? Yes, it suits me fine.
4). Does the coat suit me?这上衣我穿起来好看吗/
5).No dish suits all tastes.没有人人合口味的菜。（众口难调。）
6). A good teacher should suit his lessons to the age of his pupils.好老师授课应力求适合学生的年龄。
fit多指大小、形状、位置等合适，及衣服合身，引申为“吻合、协调”。
7). The new coat fits me well.这件新衣服我穿着大小合适。
16.use up 用完；用尽
1). I have used up all the money.我把所有的钱都用完了。
2). Eat your bread up, please.请把面包吃完。
3). Hurry up, or you’ll be late.快！不然我们会迟到。
17. satisfied(adj.) be satisfied with对．．．．．．满意或满足
satisfy vt. 使感到满意；满足（需要）
satisfactory adj.令人满意的
satisfying adj.使人满意的；让人高兴的
satisfaction
to one’s satisfaction使（．．．．．．）感到满意的是
The team’s performance satisfied the coach.教练对球队的表现很满意。
The coach is satisfied with
To satisfy a need is to provide whatever is needed.满足需要就是提供任何所需要的东西。
The story has a satisfying end.这个故事的结局让人高兴。
The result of the efforts is usually satisfactory.努力的结果通常是令人满意的。
Your success at school is a great satisfaction to me.你在学校取得的成功对我来说是件非常高兴的事情。
He lit a cigarette with satisfaction. 他满意地点上了烟。
18take /have a look at 看一下
1)
Let’s take a look at your new car.
2) 表情；脸色；神态a look of joy喜悦的表情
3) looks 外貌；长相；摸样
You shouldn’t judge a person by his ~s.你不能凭外貌判断一个人。
19.heaven n. (pl.)天；天空 the starry heavens星空/ in the western heavens在西边的天空
(Heaven)天国；上帝 angels in Heaven天堂里的天使们/
Heaven helps those who help themselves.谚语（译）天助自助者。
20. patient adj.忍耐的；容忍的；有耐心的
---patience
be patient with sb.对人耐心
be patient of sth.对事物耐心
You should be more ~ with others.你应该多容忍他人一些。
He was ~ of hardships.他能忍受苦难。
c.n. 病人
The hospital has a lot of ~s.那家医院患者很多。
21. experiment vi. 进行实验；进行试验
~ + on / with sth.
He ~ed on rats.他用老鼠做实验。
The teacher ~ed with a new teaching method.那位老师尝试新教法。
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