1.set down写下
3.burst into tears大哭起来
5.in the name of 以---的名义
7.run out of 用完
9.set sail 起航
11.in a row
排成一行
13.concentrate on
聚精会神于
15.in return
作为回报
17.refer to
涉及，谈到
19.break
out
21.表示禁止与警告
Look
out!
Don’t
do…
You’d better (not)
do…
You are not allowed to…
22.形式评估和做出决定
---all nations in the world agreed…
Some would say…
We should, however, realize…
23.表示量度和进行比较
646 meters long, 402 meters high
635 kilograms
minus 75 degrees centigrade
That is the same as 30 TVs or a horse!
It is also about 10 times my weight.
I weigh about 3 TVs.
Compared with…
On the whole…
Unit 4---6
1.take …into consideration 考虑某事物
2.look out for警惕；留心
3.on one hand…on the other hand…一方面…另一方面…
4.on a large scale 大规模地；大范围地
5.year after
year年年
7.name …after
给…取名
9.keep out
不让…进入
11.on board
在车上或船上
13.in charge (of) 处于控制或支配的地位；负责
14.hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联的
15.get across
传播；为人理解
17.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某事物
18.point out 指出；使注意
19.supply sth. to/for sb. 或supply sb. with sth. 提供某人某物
20.if any
如果有的话（表示数量）
22.distinguish (between) A and B或distinguish A from B
辨别A和B
23.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通
24.apply (…)
to…运用；应用
26.lose heart
泄气；灰心
28.keep
up维持；保持
30.leave behind
忘带；留下
32.come to an end
结束；终止
34.at stake
在危险中
36.表示抱怨投诉和表达情感：
It really bothers me when…
I am angry about the ads for…
I’m afraid I’ve got a complaint about…
I can’t stand it when…
I’m really annoyed with…
It makes me sick…
…drives me mad！
I really hate…
I’m upset about…
…is really annoying.
37.叙述步骤：
The primary goal was to…
Firstly…
Secondly…
Then…
Thirdly…
Finally/Lastly…
38.谈论能力：
I believe in myself and know I can achieve my goals.
I can quickly adapt myself to new circumstances.
They are strong enough to face any challenge.
Unit 7---9
1.leave alone 不管；随…而去
2.in want
of需要
4.close
up（尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近
6.as follows
用以列举事项
8.make
progress前进；进步
10.in others words
换句话说
12.acquire a knowledge of English 学到英语知识
13.be equipped with
配备有
14.It takes patience to do
sth.
15.learn
about了解
17.There is nothing wrong in doing sth. 做某事没什么不对的
18.toast to
祝酒，干杯
19.experiment with进行实验，进行实验
20.piles of
一大堆；一大批；一大团
22.knock
down击倒；撞倒
24.make matters worse使情况更困难或更危险
25.make ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出
26.谈论态度和动机：
The stronger the motivation is, the more quickly a person will
learn a foreign language.
27.提出建议：
You’d better…
You should…
Don’t …
If I were you, I’d…
It’s better to …
You shouldn’t …
Why not…?
Please…
What/How about…?
28.谈论社会责任：
Business is not only about making money and profits.
We should care for other people.
It’s necessary for employers to care about their employees and
their families.
Rich people should help poor people in society.
Companies must take necessary measures to improve working
conditions to protect the people working for them.
We cannot only think about ourselves , and we should open our
hearts freely and think of others.
29.表达观点：
What do you think about /of …?
What’s your opinion of …?
What do you feel about…?
How do you like…?
What are your opinions?
We must make sure that…
Sure. / Certainly. / Absolutely.
In my opinion, …
I (don’t ) think…
I believe we should…
Perhaps…is more important.
We think highly of …
I am all for…
Unit 10---12
1.attend to
处理，照顾，关照
3.do
up
5.fix sth. on/upon
sb.全神贯注于
7.through thick and thin
不顾艰难
9.pull out of
从…中退出
11.keep an eye
on照料，照管
13.as a
whole普遍说来，作为整体
15.live up to 依照…行事，做到，不辜负（期望）
16.to begin with
首先，第一，起初
17.drop out (of) (从活动、竞赛等中)退出，辍学
18.result in
19.预测和描述故事：
What would be an interesting story?
What would be an exciting plot?
What characters would likely appear in it?
What would the characters be like?
Where would the story take place?
When would the story take place?
Would you like to read a story or a novel?
20.谈论协作和成功：
Do you prefer doing things in a group?
Do you stick with your friends through thick and thin?
Are you always active in your group work?
Is it necessary to work with others?
A sports team is made up of…
Different team members may have different skills.
A team can only function well when all team members
cooperate.
All team members should respect, help and support each other.
21.进行比较：
Compare…with…
How is it similar to…?
How is it different?
Compare 1985 with 2002.What changes can you find?
Unit 13---16
1.get hold
of
3.over and over again一再，多次，反复
4.as a matter of fact 事实上，其实
5.straight away
6.fit in (with)与…相适应；与…想协调
7.due
to因为
9.up to date 现代的，新式的，据目前所知的
10.hold back 退缩；踌躇
12.may/might have done可能已经（做过某事）
13.take a while
15.an act of revenge
报复行为
17.fasten to
把…系在
19.to…degree达到…程度
20.the +形容词/副词比较级…， the + 形容词/副词比较级…
越…就越…
21.make a beeline for走直路、走近路
22.starve to death饿死
23.辩论：
We think that…because…
Now let’s have the opening statement from team B.
We believe that this is a serious issue.
Our opinion is…
Our opponents have mentioned…
We will explain that…
I’m afraid that their arguments are based on a
misunderstanding.
24.提出观点：
I/We think…
I/We chose this because…
In my opinion, …
Perhaps/Most likely/Probably…
Take…for example.
25.表达爱好与厌恶、愿望与期待：
I like to do/doing…
I don’t like to do/doing…
I want to do…
I wish to do…
I wish I could…
I expect to do…
I expect that…
I’m not really in the mood to…
I don’t really feel like…
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