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词汇写作 |
一篇过渡自然层次清晰、语言流畅婉转的文章会令人心旷神怡,这要求我们在写作的时候,无论是遣词造句或组段谋篇都要格外注意上下衔接和前后照应,简单说来,即是采用“起、承、转、合”等手法,正确合理的运用逻辑衔接词来完成句子间的衔接和段落间的过渡。我对常见的逻辑衔接词进行了总结与分类,方便大家系统的记忆,熟练的掌握它们,加以练习,写作时定能游刃有余,文章让人刮目相看。对阅读和完型等题型,这些逻辑词也是不可或缺的。
一.衔接词从作用上主要分为以下四类:起、承、转、合。
1.表示“起”的词语,用于开篇引出扩展句:
at
first
firstly
at the very
beginning
in the
beginning
first of
all
at
present
presently
now
lately
recently
currently
to begin
with
in the first
place
to start
with
for one thing…(for
another)
in
general
generally
speaking
on the
whole
on the one hand…(on the other
hand)
it goes without saying…
it is said
that…
a proverb goes well…
2.表示“承”的词语,用来承接上文:
at the same
time
meanwhile
by this
time
after a
while
after / after that / afterwards
from now
on
later
soon
after a few days /
years
also /
too
at any
rate
besides
in
addition
further
more
moreover
what’s
more
in addition
to…
for
another
then
certainly
no
doubt
of
course
obviously
indeed
consequently
so
for example
for
instance
such
as
in
fact
truly
in the same manner / way
similarly
in
particular
particularly
still
second /
secondly
third /
thirdly
in other
words
for this purpose
incidentally
unlike