Step 1（一）重点单词

1. impress

(1)v.给予某人深刻的印象

He impressed us with his good sense of humor.

(2)impress sth. on/ upon sb. 使某人铭记……

His performance impressed itself on my memory.

I’ll try to impress my good language skill on the interview.

impression n.印象；感觉

make/ leave an impression upon/on sb.给某人深刻印象

impressive adj.给人留下深刻印象的

考点例题：

His words are strongly ____________________ my mind.

2. able adj. 有才能的, 能够的 

ability n. 能力；才干.        

disability n. 无力, 无能, 残疾  

disabled adj. 伤残的

I am able to type fifty words in a minute.  =

I have the ability to type fifty words in a minute. 我能一分钟打50个字。

It is not right to make fun of people （who live） with disabilities. =

It is not right to make fun of disabled people. 嘲笑残疾人是不对的。

考点例题：

1）For a long time, mental _____________ was considered shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment or encouragement.

2)There was a fire accident in the hotel last night. Fortunately everyone ______ escape from the fire and no one hurt.

A. was able to   B. could    C. can     D. is able to

3. congratulate vt. 祝贺, 庆贺, 恭喜      同义：celebrate

Let me congratulate you on the birth of your daughter.我祝贺你喜获千金。

区别：congratulate的宾语是人；

celebrate的宾语是新年、生日、结婚、成功等

I congratulated my friend on her birthday. 我向女友祝贺生日。

We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. 我们举行跳舞晚会庆祝新年。

考点例题：

________________________ to you on achievement such a complete victory.(祝贺)

4. access n.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近.  

accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的

There is no access to the street through that door. 穿过那个门没有通向大街的路。

Every students in our school have access to the library.

The library is accessible to every students in our school.

考点例题:

The living people in these apartments have free access to that swimming pool =

The swimming pool _________________________________ the living people in these apartments.

 

Step 2（二）重点短语

1. make one’s way 行进；向前

The enemy were making their way towards this village.

拓展：

stand in one’s way阻止某人做某事

give way to sth.被……取代

考点例题：

1)The old practice will surely ___________ ___________ _____________ a new one.

2)Short as he was, the little boy managed to ____________ ________ ___________  through the crowd.

2. in other words换句话说

Money is important but it is not everything. In other words, you can’t live well without money, but money can’t buy everything.

拓展：have words with sb.与某人吵嘴

    have a word with sb. = talk with sb.

    keep one’s word/ promise 信守诺言

    break one’s word/promise食言

    word for word原原本本地

考点例题：Li Hong is a quiet and honest girl. When she   1    with others, she speaks 2     . She never breaks her word.    3    she always   4  

（1. has a word   2. word for word    3. In other words    4. keeps her word）

3. all in all 总而言之 = in a word = on the whole = in conclusion

All in all, it has been a great success.

拓展：in all 总共；共计       after all 毕竟；终究

    all over 遍及；到处     above all首先

考点例题：You shouldn’t have punished Tom  1    . He is a child, 2     ； 3    he made only two mistakes   4   .

（1. at all； 2. after all ； 3.Above all； 4. in all）

4. take on 承担；从事；呈现；开始雇用

He took on so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently.

拓展：take …as 把……当作

    take away拿走

    take down记下

    take off起飞；匆匆离去

    take out取出

    take over接管

考点例题：

（1）Paul has graduated from university, and his father is old. So many employees guess Paul will _______ ________ his father’s business.

（2）The plane has to delay __________ _________ due to the bad weather.

（3）You had better ________ _______ everything in detail at the meeting since it is so important.

（4）It is not wise to ________ ________ too much work at a time.

<（1）take over     （2）taking off    （3）take down      （4）take on >

5. have difficulty in doing 干某事有困难

We have no difficulty in finding his house.  = We have no trouble in finding his house.

拓展：have difficulty with sth.做某事有困难

    with difficulty 困难地；吃力地      

    without difficulty 容易地

    make no difficulty 无异议；不反对

    in difficulties 处境尴尬

考点例题：You can never imagine what great _____ we had _____ you school last time. 

A. difficult；finding       B. difficulty ； to find       

C. difficulty finding       D. difficult ； found