zuzi的BLOG

 

大学英语上册　unit 7   text a     Families

生词：

definition ['definit]    n.

1. 限定

　　The definition of a President's authority.对总统权力的界定

2. 定义[界], 解说, 阐明

give a new or different definition to.给一个新的或者不同的定义。

definition of probability 概率定义

3. 明确

lacking definition or definite content.缺乏确定性或者明确的内容。

My duties require clearer definition.我的职责需要更清楚的说明。

4. 清晰；轮廓清楚

Good photographs have definition. 好的照片都很清晰。

This photograph lacks definition.这张照片不够清晰。

A definition of one's intentions.意图的清楚表达

5.分解力[率]

the definition of a telescope 望远镜的分辨力;

definition on border 边缘分解力[清晰度]

6. (透镜的)明晰度, 清晰度7. (印花)轮廓8. (光学仪)鲜明度9.反差

 

marriage n.

1. 婚姻; 结婚; 婚礼; 夫妇生活

marriage articles；(规定财产权等的)结婚契约　　articel条款

marriage broker；(职业)婚姻介绍人, 收取报酬的媒人

marriage bureau[bjuYrYu]；婚姻介绍所, 职业媒人事务所

marriage contract[契约.合同] ；婚姻协约

marriage encounter[in'kauntY遭遇. 意外遇见] ；婚姻生活恳谈会

marriage guidance 婚姻指导, 婚姻咨询

marriage licence [许可.特许.执照.许可证.特许证] 结婚许可证

marriage lines 结婚证书

marriage market 婚姻市场

marriage settlement 婚后夫妻财产处理协议

Their marriage was a very happy one. 他们的婚姻非常美满。

She has had an offer of marriage. 有人向她求婚。

The marriage will take place in June. 婚礼将在六月举行。

No one had seen her marriage certificate. 没人看到过她的结婚证书。

Congratulations on your marriage!恭喜新婚。

Cohabitation without legal marriage.非法同居没有合法婚姻关系的同居

An offer of marriage.求婚

a relative by marriage.由于婚姻关系而结成的亲戚。

A precontract of marriage.订婚约

Marriage hemmed him in.婚姻把他束缚住了。

marriage of old aged老年婚姻

Congratulations on one marriage祝贺结婚

applicable law for marriage结婚的准据法

2.密切联系; 结合

the marriage of music and drama in opera 歌剧中音乐与戏剧的密切结合

3.商业合并, 兼并

　

descend 1.vi., vt

1.下来；下降

to descend the steps 下阶梯

2.(财产等)传给, 遗传

Men are descended from ape-men. 人是由类人猿转变而来的。

3.向下倾斜

The river descends to the sea. 这条河流向大海。

 

ancestor  n.

1. 祖先, 祖宗

One of my ancestors was a great scholar. 我的祖先当中有一位是伟大的学者。

A forefather; an ancestor.祖宗；远祖

An ancestor; a forebear.祖先；祖辈

A male ancestor; a forefather.男性祖先；祖辈

An ancestor or a forefather.祖宗或祖先

people descended from a common ancestor.由共同的祖先繁衍而来的人。

Proceeding(进行) by descent [血统, 门第; 遗传,]  from an ancestor.代代相传的从祖先往下传的

Descent from a common ancestor; parental lineage['lainid捚紫? 血统; 世系, 门第] .血统；血情；源自于同一祖宗或父母血统

Direct descent from a particular(特殊的) ancestor; ancestry['ænsistri世系; 世家; 名门出身; 血统] ;直系后代某祖先的直系后代；后代

Related by blood; having a common ancestor.同族的有血缘关系的；有共同祖先的

An inheritance[in'heritYns继承物]   from a father or other ancestor.祖传的财物从父亲或其他祖先那里继承的东西

2.最初之物; 起源

3.始祖

4.【生】原种

5.【律】被继承人

 

household ['haushYuld] n.

1.[集合词]家属, 家眷; 家庭, 一户

How many people in your household?

household chores[t僒: 零星的事务; 令人疲劳[不愉快]的工作[pl. ]家庭杂务] ; household management; household appliances[Y'plaiYns设备, 装置, 仪表, 器械] .家务事；家务管理；家用电器。

Household Electric Appliance Company家用电器公司

household electric appliance industry家用电器工业

Household Electric Appliance Plant家用电器厂

A housewife administered household.家庭主妇掌管家务。

A household or family.家庭，家族

Head of a household.户主。

remote control, household appliance家用电器遥控装置

A relocated unit or household搬迁户

The household contract responsibility system家庭联产承包责任制

2.家务 [the Household ][英]王室; 皇族 [pl. ][英]次等面粉

 

 

relative adj.

1.相对的, 相比较的, 相应的; 成比例的(to)

After his troubles, he's now in relative comfort. 困境过后，他现在比较舒服了。

the relative duties of employer and employee 雇主与雇工之间的相互责任

relative form of value相对价值形式

2.n.亲人，亲戚；家人

Talking about family and relative谈论家庭和亲属　

a relative by marriage.由于婚姻关系而结成的亲戚。

 

Traditional  adj.

1.传统的

There are also people who come to take such courses as Chinese traditional medicine, painting, calligraphy[kY'li^rYfi]  and photography. 还有一些人到学校里来是为了学习诸如中医、绘画、书法。摄影等课程。

traditional history; traditional morality[m'rælt]；传统历史学；传统道德。

China Broadcast Traditional Orchestra['T:kistrY管弦乐队]；中国广播艺术团民族乐团

Chinese traditional building management中国古代建筑工程管理

Chinese traditional instrumental['instrumYnt乐器] music；中国民族器乐

Chinese traditional string（弦乐器）music弦索乐

Chinese traditional veterinary['vetYrinYri兽医(学)的] medecine中兽医学

Chinese traditional veterinary surgery['sY:d扽ri]中兽医外科

traditional and herbal['hY:bYl草本植物的.草药的]   drugs中药

Traditional Chinese music instrument中国传统乐器

2.惯例的.3.传统爵士乐的

 

 

nuclear ['nju:kliY]adj.

1.成核的; 有核的

2.原子核[弹,能]的

3.核[中]心的

nuclear family (仅由父、母及子女组成的)核心家庭

nuclear physics 核物理学

nuclear weapons ['wepYn] 核武器

Nuclear war; nuclear nations.核战争；有核国家

Bruce Nuclear Power Station布鲁斯核电站

detection of nuclear explosion核爆炸探测

estimation esti'mei僘n]  of nuclear explosion核估算

heavy ion nuclear physics重离子核物理

high energy nuclear physics高能核物理

industrial nuclear electronic instrument工业核电子仪器

International Nuclear Information System国际核情报系统

 

Industrial

Industrial development; industrial pollution.工业发展；工业污染

Industrial workers; industrial diamonds ['daiYmYnd] .产业工人；工业用钻石

Counted Industrial Enterprises by Industrial Branch各工业行业汇总企业情况

Comprehensive [ukTmpri'hensiv全面的，综合的；]   industrial Strength Enhanced [in'hɑ:ns]工业综合实力增强

control of industrial pollution工业污染防治

criteria标准 for industrial noise工业噪声标准

daylighting for industrial building工业建筑采光

hazardous ['hæzYdYs危险的. 冒险的] industrial solid wastes工业有害固体废物

 

split

split a job among four persons 把一件事分给四个人做

split up a hill to let the water through 劈山引水

Split on one's partner告发同伙

Bill voted a split ticket.比尔投了分裂票。

I split up the bill.我付酒钱。

Split up the apple, John.约翰，把苹果分开。

The gale split the sails.强风把帆扯破。

They split the box open.他们把箱子砸开了。

 

 

Divorce

the divorce rate 离婚率

sue for a divorce 请求离婚

She got a divorce from him last year. 她去年和他离了婚。

After his divorce the father was given custody ['kstYdi监护]  of the children. "离婚后,孩子们归父亲照顾。"

The court divorced them. 法院批准他们离婚。

The new couple divorced each other. 这对新婚夫妇离婚了

It is hard to divorce love and duty. 爱情和责任感是难以分割的。

The government servants are warned not to be divorced from the people of the masses. 公务员们被告诫不要脱离人民群众。