1．shy show shower
sigh sight
should shoulder
记忆：
1.
shy [ Fai ] 音“先”，在先的，因在先而不好意思，adj.
不好意思的，害羞的 She is too shy too make a public speech.
她羞于公开发言。
2.
show [ FEu ] 音“秀”，联想“时装秀”等，v & n.
表演，展示，表明。His words showed that there would be a
fashion show in the city before long.
他的话表明市里不久将有个时装表演。
3.
shower [ 5FauE ] n.
阵雨，淋浴 Standing outdoors in the shower
is just like taking a shower at home.
雨中伫立的感觉就象家里淋浴一样。
4.
sigh [ sai ] vi. 叹息 Never sigh
when you can’t fly. 不能飞翔也不要哀伤。
5.
sight [ sait ] 联想see
n. 视力，视野，风景，景象。He has a
good sight to enjoy the beautiful sight faraway.
他视力很好，能欣赏到远方美景。
6.
should [ Fud, FEd, Fd ] 应该
7.
shoulder [ 5FEuldE ] n.
肩膀 We should shoulder the duty of
defending our motherland even if our shoulders are not strong
enough to carry guns.
哪怕我们瘦弱的肩膀扛不了枪，我们也要肩负起保家卫国的重任。
另类阅读：
He was too shy to take a shower in public bathroom as his
shoulders might be shown before others. At the sight of a shower,
he sighed and went back.
2． alive live
living lively
lovely life
die dead
death deadly
kill murder
murderer sacrifice
记忆：
1.
life [ laif ] n.
生命，生活 Everyone has the right to live
a better life. 人人有权过上更好的生活。
2.
live [ liv ] vi.
生活 [laif] adj.
活的（指动物）；现场直播的 Some live programs about live
animals are popular with people who live under high pressure.
一些关于动物的直播节目受到生活压力挺大的人的欢迎。 live a …
life过着……的生活
live on sth 以某事物为生 格言： Live and
learn.活到老，学到老。
3.
lively [ 5laivli ] adj.
生动的，活泼的 We like lively
classes. 我们喜欢生动活泼的课堂。
4.
living [ 5liviN ] adj.
活的 He is one of the few living
world-famous writers. 他是少数在世的世界著名作家之一。
5.
alive [ E5laiv ] adj.
活的（作表语或后置定语）The people alive should fight on for
a better society. 活着的人应该为争取更美好的社会而努力。
6.
love [ lQv ] n. & vt.
爱 Life is terrible without love.
没有爱的生活是可怕的。
7.
lovely [ 5lQvli ] adj.
可爱的 Every child has his or her lovely
aspect. 每个孩子都有其可爱的一面。
8.
die [ dai ] vi. 死亡
Sorry to say that his father died from an accident last month.
我很遗憾地告诉大家他的父亲上月因车祸而谢世了。
9.
dead [ ded ] adj.
死亡的 There still live some people who
are dead 一些人死了，但他们还活着。
10. death [ deW ]
n. 死亡 No one
can escape from death. However, the death may be different.
人总有一死，但死各有不同。
11. deadly [ 5dedli ]
adj. 致命的 SARS
may be a deadly disease. 非典可能是种致命的疾病。
12. kill [ kil ]
vt. 杀死 The
accident in Korea killed more than one hundred people.
朝鲜的那次意外使一百多人丧生。
13. murder [ 5mE:dE ]
m, 音 “谋” vt.
谋杀 n.
谋杀案 It is well-known
that Lincoln was murdered by his
enemies.众所周知，林肯是被他的敌人谋杀的致死的。
14. murderer [`m\:dErE(r) ]
n. 杀人犯
The police are hunting for the murderer. 警察正在搜寻凶手。
15. sacrifice [ 5sAkrifais
] sa, 杀，sacrifice, n. & v.
牺牲 If necessary, we may sacrifice our
lives for our country.
必要时，我们可以为国捐躯。
另类阅读：
However
lovely it is, no live animal is allowed to enter this room.
Otherwise, the lively class will be troubled by the living
creature. Then we will have to kill it, that is, it will die. We
would neither like to sacrifice our class nor to be the
murderer!
3.
all both almost
alone lonely
along already
also always
although ahead
asleep awake
away apart
aside
记忆：
1.
all 全都（三者以上）His classmates are all fond of him.
他的同学们都喜欢他。
2.
both 全都（两者） His parents are both teachers.
他父母都是老师。
3.
almost, most, 多数，almost, 多数都，几乎；Almost everyone was tired
at that time. 那时几乎每个人都累了。
4.
alone one, 一；alone [ E5lEun ] 全一个人，独自，单独 You can’t
leave the baby alone at home. 你不能把小家伙单独留在家里。
5.
lonely, one, 一；l，联想一个人形单影只的样子，-ly,
形容词后缀；lonely [ 5lEunli ]
形单影只的一个人，孤独的，寂寞的，偏僻的 He felt
lonely in the lonely village. 在那个偏僻的山村他倍感孤独。
6.
long, 长长的；along [ E5lCN ] 就跟着长长的边线走，沿着 Walk along
the road and you will find the hospital.
沿路向前，你会找到医院的。
7.
ready, 准备好的；already, 全准备好了，已经（多用于肯定句）He has
already gone home. 他已经回家了。
8.
so, 这样的；also,全是这样的，也（多用于肯定句中）She has also gone
home.她也回家了。
9.
way, 路，；always, 全部路上，无一例外，总是 He
was always ready to help others. 他总是乐于助人。
10. though, 虽然；although
conj. 虽然 Although it
is raining hard, I will go out soon.
虽然雨正大，我不久还是得出去。
11. 前缀a-可加强语气，
可表示“在”：head, 头；ahead，adv.
在前头 Go ahead.
往前走。请用吧。
12. sleep, 睡觉；asleep
adj. 睡觉的 I fell
asleep the moment I dropped on the bed. 我一倒在床上就入睡了。
13. wake, 醒；awake
adj. 醒的，叫醒 Missing
his girl friends, he stayed awake all night.
因想念女友，他彻夜难眠。
14. way, 路；away,
路边的，adv. 离开的 Don’t go away. I will be
back soon. 别走开，我马上回来。
15. part, 部分；apart [
E5pB:t ] adv. 分离 Can you tell the twins
apart? 你能区别这对双胞胎吗？
16. side, 边
aside [ E5said ] adv.
一边的 Push it aside if it is in the way.
如果它挡道，就把它推到一边去。
另类阅读：
Although both his parents haven’t come yet, and neither have mine,
almost all have already been are here. Let’s go ahead with the
meeting. No one is can fall asleep or go away alone without
permission. Put your own business aside, always keep awake.
in all总共 at
all根本 above
all最重要 after
all毕竟 of
all在所有的中 all
over结束，到处 all in
all总的来说，总计
另类阅读：There are five in all. We don’t have enough hands at
all. Of all the teams, ours is the smallest one. But we must fight
on, even if we are wet all over. After all, this is an important
and precious chance and above all, we are not chickens!
4.
among between two
twice twelve
twenty twin
记忆：
1.
among [ E5mQN ] m: many,
多；among, 在很多中间 He is the wisest
among the boys in our class. 他在我们班上是最聪明的男孩。
2.
between [ bi5twi:n ] tw: two,
二；between 在两者中间 Our school lies
between two shops. 我们学校位于两家商店之间。
3.
twice [ twais ] c: 次 twice
两次，两倍 I have been to Le Shan twice.
我去过乐山两次。
4.
twin [twin] in, 在里面；twin,
两个同时在母亲体内出生的，双胞胎 It’s hard to tell the
twins from each other. 要分别开这对双胞胎很难。
另类阅读：
There are two differences between the twelve-year-old twins. You
can’t find such a case twice among those twenty teenagers.
5.
angry anger annoy hungry hunger starve starvation thirst thirsty
drown
记忆：
1.
anger [ 5AN^E ] 音“俺个儿”anger,
趣味联想：俺个儿？俺个儿怎么啦？以貌取人，真令人生气！ n.
生气，气愤 Do you know what caused his
anger? 你知道使他生气的是什么吗？
2.
angry [ 5AN^ri ] adj.
生气的，气愤的 Don’t be
angry with me. It’s not my fault. 别生我的气，那不是我的错。
3.
annoy [ E5nCi ] To cause slight irritation to (another) by
troublesome, often repeated acts an-noy
an表示否定“不”，noy,音“乐意”，annoy, 不乐意，要生气，
vt. 使……生气 Don’t trouble him too often, or he
will be annoyed. 别过于频繁地打扰他，他会不高兴的。
4.
hunger [ 5hQN^E ] hung-er hung,
hang的过去分词，被吊起来了，er，发音“饿”，hunger,
被吊起来，饿了，也没办法， n. 饥饿
Millions of people still suffer from hunger in the world.
世上仍有数百万的人还在挨饿。
5.
hungry [ 5hQN^ri ] adj.
饥饿的 When hungry, the tiger will attack
any animal it sees.老虎饥饿的时候会攻击它见到的任何动物。
6.
starve [ stB:v ] s, 音“食”，star, 星；ve, 音“无”，starve,
连零星的食物也没有，vi. 挨饿 Some people
in Africa starved to death last century.
上世纪在非洲一些人饿死了。
7.
加名词后缀-ation: starvation [ stB:5veiFEn ]
n. 挨饿，饿死 The world is trying
its best to get rid of starvation. 世人正尽力消除饥饿。
8.
thirst [ WE:st ]
th音“水”；ir发音似“啊”；s音“水”，thirst,
水啊水，呼唤水是因为口渴 n. 口渴 There is possibility
that people die of thirst in desert. 沙漠里人有渴死的可能。
9.
thirsty [ 5WE:sti ] adj.
口渴的
Take some water with you in case you are thirsty.
带一些水去以防口渴。
10. drown [ draun
] dro, drop, 掉；w, 联想water, 水；n,
音“内”；drown, 掉在水里，淹 v.
淹死 He was luck to escape being drowned
in the flood. 他幸运地逃离了那场洪水
另类阅读：
We are angry that the black
were hungry and that many of them starved to death. We can’t
control the angry that they were always thirsty while the masters
were drowned in wine!
6. another other
others else
记忆：
1.
other: 其他的，别的（可在名次前）What other food would like
to order? 格言：
Tomorrow is another day. 明天又是一个全新的开始。
2.
an, 一；another,
一个其它的，另一个；（三者以上的另一个，后一般接单署名次） I
want to see another doctor. 我想见另一个医生。
3.
others, 其他的，别的，（后不接名词） We need to help others
in need. 我们要帮助需要帮助的人。
4.
else,
其他的，别的（常在what、something等疑问词或不定代词之后）
Who else can you depend on but me? 除了我，你还能停靠什么人？ I
have another question: who else can help clean the other rooms?
我还有一个问题：别的还有谁能帮助清洁其它的房间？
另类阅读：
He is
ready to help others, so other students like him. Even students
from another class like him too. Who else can be so popular in the
school?
轻松一刻：
A man was
buying his wife an insurance policy. After signing the policy, he
asked the assistant, " If my wife dies tonight, how much can I
get?"
The
assistant answered, " Maybe twenty years' imprisonment, sir!"
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