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浙江省中考核心词汇及拓展,6

(2009-05-26 11:21:54)
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词汇

教育

date  n 1,日期2,约会(男女)have a date  a blind date 相亲

have an appointment 有一个约会(任何的,安排好的)

daughter   n  the husband and wife 夫妻 the mother and daughter 母女 the father and son 父子

dead  a  leave sb dead 把某人丢在死亡的状态里 =kill sb

the shooting left a lot dead and more wounded 枪击事件让很多人送命,让更多的人受伤

he is dying 他快要死了   cure the wounded and save the dying  救死扶伤

die out 灭绝,死光  die hard 难以根治 some social ills die hard 一些社会疾病很难根治

die down 弱下去了the fire died down 火弱了下去 the storm dies down

deaf  a turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹

deal  v deal with sb 与某人打交道 deal with people 处理人际关系

deal in sth 作---买卖

A : this shirt is very cheap, only 20 yuan

B: it is a (A)

A, deal  B bargain  C,business

dear   a  1,情爱的2,昂贵的= expensive

death  n 死亡 death punishment 死刑

he is dying 他快要死了

be dead drunk 烂醉如泥

die down 弱下去,小下去 die out 灭绝

December  n  December the 25th, the Christmas day is in memory of the birth of Christ 12月25日的圣诞节是为了几年基督的诞生

decide  v decide to do sth = make a decision to do 决定做某事 (短暂的动作)

be determined 有决心的, be determined to do 决心做某事(长期的心理状态)

decision   n make a wise decision 做出英明的决定

deep  a  &  ad unconver the secrets in the deep sea 揭示深海的奥秘

swim deep in the sea, fly high in the sky

degree  n  温度 today it is 30 degrees above 0

2,程度 in a degree 在某种程度上

A matter of degree 度的问题, 每个人都有心理疾病,只不过是一个度的问题

Everyone has this kind or that kind of psychological problem, this is only a matter of degree 

delicious  a  delicious food 美味的食品= delicacy

dentist  n the dentist’s 牙医诊所  the clinic 门诊部

depend  v  depend on sb for sth 依靠某人要某物= rely on sth 依靠某人—〉rely on = count on sb 信赖某人

independent 独立的(精神上的)  think independently

separate 分开的  a separate toilet 独立卫生间

describe   v  描写 beyond description 无法描绘  the beauty of the lake is beyond description 湖很美,无法用语言描绘

develop  v发展 develop the economy 发展经济 develop the country 开发,发展,建设国家 bad rabbits develop fast 华习惯会变得根深蒂固

养成 develop a good habit 养成好习惯 habit is second nature 习惯成自然

Do good to 有好处,do endless harm to 贻害无穷

A developing country 发展中国家 a developed country 发达国家

development  n the economic development 经济发展, the environmental protection 环境保护

平衡经济发展和环境保护的关系 balance the economic development and environmental protection

The natural balance 自然平衡

diary   n  dairy 乳制品

dictionary  n look sth up in the dictionary 查字典

die   v  die a glorious death 死的光荣 die a meaningful death 死的有价值

die hard 难以灭绝,根治 some of the bad habits die hard 一些老毛病很难根治

some superstitious practices die hard in the countryside 在乡下,一些迷信做法很难根治

difference  n 区别,差异  tell the difference between A and B 弄清楚两者之间的差异 

明辨是非tell the difference between right and wrong = tell right from wrong

Make a difference 截然不同 make no difference 没有却别,无所谓

different  a be different from 与---不同

make sb different 让某人鹤立鸡群 set sb apart 让某人卓越不凡

a little bit hard work will make you different and set you apart 一点点地努力能够让你截然不同,鹤立鸡群

difficult   a 难的=hard

have difficulty in doing sth 做某事有困难

dig (dug, dug)  v dig a hole 挖洞

dinner   n  meal 餐 three meals a day 一日三餐 regular meals 饮食有规则

write to each other on a regular basis 定期通信

treat sb to a dinner 请某人吃饭

direct  a  &  v 直接的 go directly toward the school 直接朝学校走去  导演 direct a film 导演一部影片

direction  n  in the direction of 朝什么方向  walk in the right direction 朝正确的方向走 

everything is moving in the right direction 一切都发展的很正常

dirty  a  dirty language 脏话 dirty money 脏钱 talk dirty 说脏话

discover   v 发现 invent 发明  a newly discovered island 一座新发现的岛屿

discuss   v   discuss a problem 讨论一个问题 discussion 探讨

disease  n  疾病some of the social diseases die hard 一些社会顽疾无法根治

social ills 社会疾病

die from a disease 死于某种疾病

dish  n  饭菜 ---〉am I a dish 我是不是很漂亮

dismiss   v解散 you are dismissed 解散,下课

disturb   v 干扰(大的),disturb my work 干扰工作  interrupt(从中干扰) my work 中断我的工作,干扰我的工作

the noises outside really disturb my sleep 外面的吵闹声非常影响我的睡眠

divide  v divide sth into 把---分成

division 划分 ,there is a division of responsibilities 责任有分工

there is a division of family responsibilities 家庭责任有分工

do (did, done)   v 可以

I am very thirsty, do you have a coke 我很渴,有没有可乐

There is nothing in the fridge except a bottle of water 冰箱里除了一瓶水什么都没有

Water will do too 水也可以。.

doctor   n physician 内科医生

dog  n rain cats and dogs 雨下得很大 rain heavily

live a cat and dog life 生活吵吵闹闹

a barking dog never bites 吵闹的狗不咬人,

a biting dog never barks 咬人的狗不叫

doll  n 洋娃娃 a Chinese doll 美女

dollar  n == buck 美元 make big bucks 挣大钱

he is rolling in, he can buy a big and good house  他挣钱很多,可以买很大的,很好的房子

door  n  the front door, 前门,the rear// back door 后门

open the door 开门 slam the door 砰的一声猛力关上门

shut the door 关门

it is said that if god shuts the door, he will open a window for you 据说上帝关上一扇门,就会打开一个窗

there are always opportunities, never give up 总会有机会,不要灰心,不要放弃

double  a  &  n  our income as doubled 我们的工资翻了一倍

这个城市的人口翻一番 the population of this city has doubled

doubt  n  &  v without a doubt 毫无疑问= undoubtedly

doubt sth 怀疑---不存在  I just doubt your loyalty 我怀疑你的忠心

I doubt your ability 我怀疑你的能力

Suspect 怀疑---存在 我怀疑有一个陷阱 I suspect there is a trap here for me

Police suspect he has a hand in the robbery 警察怀疑他参与了抢劫

down   ad   prep   go down the street 沿着街走 =go along the street

go down the stairs = go downstairs

go down 身体状况或者家庭状况大不如前 ever since that disease, his health has gone down a lot 自从生病之后,他的身体状况大不如前

ever since the crisis , the family has gone down a lot 自从危机之后,这个家庭的经济实力就下降了很多

dozen  n  12个,一打  a dozen of , dozens of 很多

it is six of one and half a dozen of the other 半斤八两 (两个都不好)

I cant tell which is better, it is six of one and half a dozen of the other 很难说哪个更好,一个半斤,一个八两

draw (drew, drawn)  v 吸取 draw the lesson 吸取教训 

get/gain the experiences 获得经验

2 吸引draw the attention of sb 吸引某人的注意力

3,取 draw some money from the bank 从银行里取钱

drawer  n 抽屉  I found this old picture in the depth of a drawer 我在抽屉深处找到了这个照片

draw on sth 利用--- draw on your experiences 动用你的经验

draw on your relations in the city 利用你在这个城市里的关系

draw in 带进来, when the train arrives at the station, it draws in a lot of fresh air 火车进站时带进来很多的新鲜空气

dream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt)  v  &  n  

dream of sth /doing sth 梦想做某事 I always dream of taking a trip to south Africa  我一直梦想着去南非旅游

dreams come true 梦想成真, realize the dreams 实现梦想

dress   n  &  v put on the dresss 穿衣服

be well-dressed 穿着很好, be poorly dressed 穿着很不好

dress yourself quickly  快点穿衣服 dress quickly 快点穿==〉dress +sb (动作)_

put on + 衣服 /鞋子(动作)put on this coat, it may be cold at night 穿上这个外套,晚上可能会冷

put on a big smile 脸上出现很大的笑容

wear 穿戴(状态) today he is wearing a very strange coat 今天他穿着非常古怪的衣服

I still remember he was wearing a strange coat at that time  在那个时候他衣服古怪

The businessman always wears a big smile on his face 这个生意人一直脸上笑咪咪的

drink (drank, drunk)   &  n  drink to one’s fill 喝个够

drink like a fish 大肆酗酒 spend money like water 花钱如流水

drive (drove, driven)   v drive a car 开车  drive 驱赶 drive the enemy out of the country 驱除敌人

drive sb/sth away 把某人赶走 drive the noisy child away 把吵闹的孩子赶走

driver  n 司机 cook 厨师 cooker 电饭锅  chef 大厨 

drop    n, 滴 a drop of blood 一滴血 a drop of sun 一缕阳光 I love sitting by my window, with a drop of sun coming through the glass 我喜欢坐在窗户前,有一缕阳光透进来

v 迅速的往下掉 the patient’s weight dropped quickly after the operation 在手术之后,病人的体重迅速往下降

the temperature dropped greatly. It was 37, but today it is 23

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