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die of cancer /a disease 死于癌症，疾病 （die of 表明死于内因：disease, hunger, cold，die from 死于外因 an accident）

be made of 由---做成 （物理变化）be made from (化学变化)

candy  n  candy 硬的糖  sweets 糖果 sugar 红糖，白糖（做饭，咖啡）

cap  n  没有边， hat 有边的帽子

snow-capped mountains 白雪皑皑的山脉 the clear lakes 清澈的湖泊

the river is clear to the bottom 河水清澈见底

capital  n the capital city 都会，首都  the capital city for six dynasties （dynasty）六朝古都

capital 资金 capitalism 资本主义

car   n –〉come up with enough money to buy a car 拿得出钱来买车

the traffic is heavy 交通很紧 traffic jam 交通堵塞

the accident cost the driver an arm 这场事故让司机丢掉了胳膊

card   n have a card up one’s sleeve （袖子）胸有成竹，不慌不忙

care  v  &  n  care for sb 关心某人 care about sth 在乎事情

take care of sb =look after sb 照顾某人  attend to sb 照顾某人（老人，病人）

careful   a carelessness caused/led to/resulted in the accident 粗心大意导致了这个车祸

result in 结果在---， 导致

result from 结果从那里来， 因为

carry   v 1,搬抗运 carry a big bag ， the truck carries a lot of stones 卡车运了很多的石头

2,搭载 the car carries 4 passengers 小汽车能够坐下4个乘客

50% of the people are carried by the public transportation. 50%的人使用公交

cat  n  live a cat and dog life 天天吵吵闹闹的生活

rain cats and dogs 下大雨= it pours down

catch (caught, caught)   v  抓住 catch sb doing sth 某人在做某事的时候被抓住了
the thief was caught stealing 贼在偷东西的时候被逮了

be caught cheating in exams 作弊被抓

2，catch sight of 看到 the hooligans ran away when they caught sight of the police 流氓们看到警察就跑掉了

3，seize 抓住+ the hour and the moment 只争朝夕

Seize the opportunity / chance 抓住机会

cause  n  &  v + 不好的东西 cause an accident/a disease导致灾难/疾病

lung cancer 肺癌

carelessness is the biggest cause of the accident粗心大意是事故的最重要原因

the leading /major cause 主要原因

ceiling  n 天花板 the ceiling定限 put a ceiling on this year’s production 对今年产量设定一个定限

roof 屋脊 four generations under the same roof 四世同堂

an extended family 一个大家庭

celebrate  v birthday celebration 生日庆祝  congratulations on sth对---表示祝贺

cent  n 分  penny 分 every penny of the money 钱的每一份

the service is worth every penny of the money 这个服务非常合算，非常好

centre  n at/ in the center of the city 市中心  a shopping center = a shopping mall 购物中心

the center/focus of attention 关注的焦点

central 中心的，中央的 the central government 中央政府 the local governments 当地政府 the central and western regions of china 中西部地区

century   n  一个世纪  at the end of the century 世纪之末 at the turn of the century 世纪之交

the traditions have lived through the ages/centuries 改传统已经有悠久的历史了

certain  a  it is certain that 同位语从句

uncertainty 不确定因素

chalk  n  a piece of chalk 一支粉笔

chance  n =opportunity 机会

take this chance / opportunity to do sth 利用机会做某事 （make use of /take advantage of this opportunity）

by chance =be accident 以外地，偶尔地

take chances 铤而走险 the thief is now in a tight corner , he will take his chances 贼已经逼入绝境，可能铤而走险

the chances of recovery are slim 恢复的几率很小

recover from sth 从---中恢复 （a disease/ a crisis/fatigue劳累）

change  v change into 变成 the little girl has changed into a beautiful lady (grow into)

turn into =change into =grow into

transform into 变形为 the car transformed into a robot 汽车变成了一个机器人

中国正在发生巨大的变化 china is undergoing great changes

Great changes are taking place in china.

China has seen great changes in the past twenty years 过去二十年来中国发生了巨大的变化

Chant n & v 颂歌， sing high praise for sth/sb 高度颂扬

cheap   a –〉expensive

这个包比那个包便宜1000块  the bag costs 1000 dollars less than that one

贵1000元 cost 1000 dollars more

A cheap trick 伎俩

很贵的cost sb an arm and a leg

Bleed sb white 让某人大出血

cheat  v cheat in exams 作弊 cheat taxes 偷税漏税

be honest to sb 对某人诚实

check  n  &  v have a physical check 体检

study 研究，study the map 研究地图 study a sample 研究样品  examine 仔细看 the police are examining the ground 警察正在地上仔细察看

cheer   n  &  v  cheer up 高兴点

the success really cheered me up 成功真的让我很高兴

cheers 干杯

cheese   n 奶酪 butter 黄油

chess  n play chess 下象棋 play the piano 弹钢琴

以前姑娘们需要琴棋都好,这对于年轻女子而言是非常重要的品质 in those days, ladies should be good at playing chess and the piano well. This is considered a very important quality for a young lady

chest  n  胸部 walk in chest-deep grass 在没到胸的草丛里走

walk in knee-deep water 在没到膝盖的水里走

chicken  n chicken-feed 鸡饲料 –〉很少的钱

he works a lot but only makes chicken feed//peanuts 忙得要死，挣钱很少

child (pl. children)   n  child as he is, he can tell right from wrong 虽然是一个孩子，却能分辨是非

虽然是一个女人，却很坚强，很勇敢

Woman as she is, she is strong and brave

尽管他们还是学生，却已经学会了独立生活

Student as they are, they have already learned to live independently

让步状语从句：程度 （名词，动词，形容词，副词）as +主语， 句子

尽管他很帅气，却金玉其外，败絮其中

Handsome as he is, he has a bad quality

尽管你努力的尝试，你还是会失败

Hard as you may try, you will fail again

也许你会尝试，但是你不会有结果

Try as you may, you will not succeed

Chinese   a  &  n 我是中国人我骄傲 I am proud of being Chinese

chocolate  n  a bar of chocolate， a loaf of bread

choice    n  我没有其它选择，只能等待

I have no choice but to wait

Choice tea 精选的茶叶

Quality material 高档材料

Life is difficult because we have no choices 生活很艰难，因为我们别无选择

choose (chose, chosen)  v choose from sth 从---中选择

select 精挑， elect 选举

chopsticks  n a pair of chopsticks/shoes/trousers 一副筷子 ,一双鞋子，一条裤子

do sth in pairs 两个人一起做---- come in pairs 两个人一起来的

Christmas   n merry Christmas 圣诞快乐 祝你圣诞快乐 wish you a merry Christmas

church  n  attend the church =go to church 去教堂作礼拜

be as poor as a church mouse 穷的很

be as timid as a chicken 胆小如鼠

be as strong as a horse 体壮如牛

cinema   n go to the cinema = go to the movies 去看电影

circle  n  &  v a social circle 社交圈， a circle of friends朋友圈

recycle 回收 recycle the rubbish 回收垃圾

city   n  the city area = the urban area 市区 the downtown area 市中心

the city population = the urban population 市区人口数量

the city/urban development /expansion(膨胀)

expand 膨胀，the city is always expanding in all directions 城市一直都在=朝着各个方向发展

clap  v  &  n 拍手，鼓掌 clap your hands 鼓掌

class   n  classic 古典的，经典的classic music

classmate   n 同学 schoolmate 同校 roommate 舍友 workmate 同事

clean  a  &  v 干净的，清洁的， tidy 整洁的

do some cleaning 打扫卫生

clear   a  1,清澈的2，交通不堵塞的 the road is clear (of traffic)

the street is clear except for a bus 路上没什么车，只有一个公交车

clever  a = smart 聪明的 intelligent 智商高的 half-wit 傻子

a fall in the pit, a gain in the wit 吃一堑，长一智

climb  v climb the trees/ mountains 爬树，爬山 go mountain-climbing 爬山

交通在爬，很慢 the traffic is crawling (crawl 爬行，缓慢)

clock   n round the clock 马不停蹄 work round the clock 一天到晚工作

close   v  &  a close the door=shut the door à slam the door 用力关门

close down 关闭，倒闭 the shop has closed down 该店已经破产了

close a 亲密的close friends 密友 work closely with sb 与某人紧密合作

clothes   n 衣服 put away your thick clothes 把厚衣服收好 

people clothe and feed themselves well 人们已经温饱

cloud  n cloudy weather 多云天气  gloomy weather 阴天

clouds roll in the sky 天空云层滚动 the rolling clouds 滚动的云层 

coach  n 教练， 长途客车