sasha的BLOG

A

1，ability  n  have the ability to do sth –〉to do后置定语

thinking ability思考能力

= have the capability of doing sth 有能力做某事

2，able   a  be able to do sth = be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事

3，about  prep  &  ad. Walk about the woods 树林里走走

walk about/around 四下里走走

4，above  prep  an eagle is flying above mountain 山上空有一只老鹰在飞

超过= be superior to ---〉be inferior to 劣于

The young man thinks he is above most of his classmates 年轻人认为他胜过大部分的同学

The young man thinks he is superior to his classmates 优于

Above 凌驾 you are not above the law 你不能凌驾在法律之上

5，abroad  a  &  ad  go abroad 出国 study abroad 出国学习

在国外求学pursue one’s education abroad

Overseas 海外的  overseas companies 海外公司，take overseas trips 海外旅行

6，absent  a 没出席的 he is absent from the class because he has a stomachache 今天肚子痛没有来上课

没有的，（通常应该有的）snow is absent this year in this area 今年该地区没有下雪

Love is absent for the little girl 小女孩没有爱

Present 到场的 those present or not 到场的，以及没有到场的人

--〉present 上演，呈现 present a wonderful show 上演一个奇妙的剧目

The theatre presents a lot of shows and movies every year 该剧院每年上演很多的电影和剧目

7，accent  n a man with countryside accent 带着乡下口音的人

foreign accent 国外口音 the local accent 当地口音

不同背景和不同口音的人people with different backgrounds and accents

8，accept  v接受，收下 accept an invitation 收下邀请

accept an offer 接受邀请。

Thank you very much, but I cant accept your kindness 非常感谢，但是不能接受你的好心

Acceptance 认可，收下 the school has got wide acceptance among the parents 这个学校受到了家长的广泛认可

Receive 收到 I received many greetings when I returned to my school 我回到学校收到很多同学的问候

Receive a present from sb 收到某人的礼物

9，accident  n 事故发生了，交通堵塞了an accident happened and blocked the traffic

à happen 发生，没有计划，安排； take place 有计划，有安排

发生谋杀了 a terrible murder happened in a quiet town

中国发生了巨大的变化 great changes have taken place in china

=china has witnessed/seen great changes.

l        by accident =be chance 以外，偶尔

I found this valuable book by accident 我意外发现了这个宝贵的书

10，ache  n  toothache牙痛，肚子痛 stomachache 头痛headache

pains 苦难，痛苦 no pains no gains 不劳无获

pains make a true man 一个人要经历苦难方能成功

suffer vi,受苦  suffer a lot from the toothache 牙痛死了

11，achieve  v 获得 achieve success 获得成功

achieve acceptance 获得认可

achievements 成就  过去二十年中国取得了巨大的成就

in the past twenty years, china has made great achievements

12，across  prep  go across the street 过街

across 在---的对面 there is a building across the street 街的对面有一个楼

act   n  &  v  a decent act 高尚的行为 

act quickly 快速行动 when the opportunities come along, you need to act quickly and seize them

当机会来临，你要下手快速，抓住他们

13，action   n  actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩

facts speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩

active   a 积极的，活泼的 an active boy 一个活跃的男孩子

take an active part in different programs and sports 积极参加各种活动项目

an active volcano 活火山

activity  n 活动 different cultural activities 各种文化活动

social activities 社会活动 sport activities 体育活动

add   v add A to B 把A加到B上  add difficulty to this task 给这个人物增加了难度

add flavor to life 为生活增加情调

add to 增加 your absence added to our difficulty 你的缺席增加了我们的难度

address  n 地址—〉要注意，对付

It doesn’t matter whether pollution is getting serious.. What matters is that we need to address this problem 污染是不是正在变得严重不重要，真正重要的是我们赶紧对付这个问题

Solve 解决solve the problem解决问题

Work out a solution 找到解决方案

advantage  n 优势，the advantages and disadvantages of doing sth 做某事的好坏

there are advantages and disadvantages of living in the city center 住在市中心有好有坏

take advantage of 利用= make use of

好好利用资源take good advantage of the resources

利用我的好心和慷慨take advantage of my kindness and generosity

advertisement  n a piece of advertisement 一则广告

广告的负面效应the negative influence of bad ads

advice   n a piece of advice 建议

take/follow my suggestion(s)建议/// proposal(s)//warnings 告诫

advise   v advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

suggest doing sth 建议做某事

afford  v 承担得了 afford sth = afford to do sth

我们不能承担一个新的房子we cant afford a new house = we cant afford to buy a new house

We cant afford another failure 我们不能再失败了，后果承担不了

Only people of your means can afford an expensive car 只有向你这么有钱的人才能够买得了昂贵的汽车

afraid   a be afraid of sth /doing sth 害怕/担心做某事

be worried about sth 担忧  （your health）

be scared 害怕的

in fear of sth 害怕什么

he refused to go to the hospital in fear of a terrible disease 讳疾忌医

against  prep  对抗着，针锋相对

a mountain lies against the sky 天空下面是一座山

a bridge stands against the blue sky 蓝天下是一座大桥

fight against sb 与某人对抗

compete against sb 与某人竞争

be/stand against sth/sb 反对某人/事  (suggestion)

be for sth 赞同某事(suggestion)

age   n  at the age of 在---的年纪

a man of my age 像我这么大的人

age vi衰老，苍老 over the years, my parents have aged a lot 几年过去了，我父母苍老了很多

agree    v agree with sb 赞同某人的意见/话语

我赞同你的意见，即不管污染有多严重，我们要正视这个问题，并且处理这个问题

I agree with you that we need to address the problem of pollution however serious the it is

Agree to sth 赞同某事 my parents don’t agree to our marriage 父母不赞同我们的婚姻

Agree to the plan 赞同几乎

Agreeable climate 宜人的气候= pleasant climate

agreement  n reach an agreement 达成一致

我们达成一致，即我们要共同努力来应对这个挑战

We have reached an agreement that we should work together to deal with this huge challenge.

air   n  in the open air 在室外（空气流畅，环境较好）take a walk in the open air 在室外散步

outdoor activities 室外活动 indoor activities 室内活动

airline 航空公司

airport  n 机场

alive  a 活着的(后置定语)the greatest man alive 活着的最伟大的人

living 活着的 living creatures 生物living animals 活着的动物

alike, asleep, awake 都是后置定语

allow  v allow sb to do sth = permit sb to do sth

allow sth= permit sth 允许---

beggars are not allowed here 这里不允许有乞丐

forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事

almost   ad  几乎= nearly +adj

I am almost/nearly ready 我快要好了

工作快要做完了 the job is almost finished

Almost 后面可以加none, never, nothing, nobody

几乎没有人知道他是谁， 他就是一个谜

Almost nobody knows who he is. He is a mystery

alone   a /ad   I am alone 我一个人

I live alone but never feel lonely 我一个人住，但是从来不孤单

along  ad  &  prep  an opportunity comes along 一个机会来了

come along the road 沿着马路过来

aloud   ad  read aloud 大声朗读， speak aloud 响亮地说

shout at the top of one’s voice /lung 竭尽全力喊叫

in a weak/loud voice 低声或者大声地说

“May I take this seat?”  A little girl said in a weak voice 我能做这里吗，一个女孩子低声的说

although  conj=though （不能和but连用）

尽管他体弱多病，但是他从来没有放弃他的学习

Though he is weak and sick, he never gives up his study.

always  ad  be always doing sth 老是做某事（抱怨，不满）

you are always asking for money 你老是要钱

you are always going back on your words 你老实说话不算话

among  prep  在---中间，是—之一