加载中…Diet (某个人，一群人) 通常吃的食物，日常食物。
米饭，素菜和肉类是我们常吃的食物rice, vegetable and meat is our diet
饮食不良让他体弱多病 Poor diet has made him ill and weak
米饭，素菜和肉类是我们的主食 rice, vegetable and meat if our staple food/diet
当地人主要吃面包 bread is the staple food/diet for the local people
不健康饮食/不均衡饮食unhealthy diet/unbalanced diet节食go on a diet
现在的年轻人饮食习惯不好，吃饭没有规则,经常空腹上班
Nowadays, young people don’t have a good dietary habit. They eat irregular meals and often go to work with an empty stomach.
Culinary 饮食的,烹饪的à culinary art/skills 烹饪文化/烹饪技术
中国悠久的历史以及和海外文化的广泛接触孕育了独特的中餐烹饪艺术
The long history and the extensive contact with overseas cultures have nurtured the unique Chinese culinary art.
Forbid 禁止，不允许，
Allow sb to do sth=permit sb to do sth
Allow sth=permit sth
建筑物内不允许有宠物 Pets are not allowed/permitted in the building
forbid sb doing sth/forbid sth
学校是禁止在公开场合谈恋爱，our school forbids dating in public places.
与—关系暧昧，有染Have affairs with
sb
不允许拍照 “no camera”= photography is forbidden.
紫禁城the forbidden city . 禁果forbidden fruit(现在只因受禁止而更想得到的东西)
禁区，闲人莫入，违者必究
Forbidden ground, trespassers will be prosecuted
Embarrass 让人感到不自然，尴尬，害羞。Embarrassed/embarrassing
这么多双眼睛盯着她，她感到羞愧难当
With so many eyes fixed on her, she feels more than embarrassed.
The
text
我给他500元，作为对他美好品德的奖赏
I gave him 500 as a reward for virtue
中华民族的传统美德
The traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.
我们珍视从一而终的美德
We value the virtue of being married to the same person all one’s life.
我的朋友人很胖，但是最近情况变得越来越糟糕了，于是他决定节食。我上个礼拜去拜访了他，结果发现他还是老样子。他看起来很尴尬。因为它的食谱太苛刻了，所以他准备了一篮子的食物来犒劳自己。
My friend is fat, but things have got worse recently. So he decided to go on a diet. I called on/visited him last week and found that he was as fat as ever/ he was the same. He looked embarrassed because the diet was too strict, he prepared a basket of food to reward himself。
定语从句与同位语从句
We have got the news that she was the first in the competition.
We all accept the fact that young people don’t see eye to eye with their fathers and mothers.
The president read the news that had been sent him the day before.
We all enjoy the food that is delicious and nice to look at.
同位语从句中that作为不能省略的标志。不在从句中作成份，that 前后的是对等的。
定语从句中that 是关系代词，在后面的句子中做成分：主语/宾语，做主语不能省略，做宾语可以省略
Hot
Hot 带电的，少见
Live 1， 带电的，2， 未熄灭的
不要摸电线，带电Don’t touch the wire, it is live.
不要摸灰，还烫Don’t touch the ash, it is live
3，现场的live broadcast 现场直播
广泛的传播信息/观点broadcast a message/ one’s view
传达信息：Convey a message/deliver a message
带着吸烟偶像的广告能够传达出不可抗拒的信息，年轻人于是跟着模仿
Posters or ads with a smoking pop idol may deliver/extend an irresistible message. So the young simply follow suit
南京的三伏天非常有名Nanjing is famous for the hot dog days.
è
Naming is a hot-pot 南京是一个火炉
美国有如一个大熔炉，不同的文化碰撞，融合
America is known as a melting-pot, where different cultures collide and integrate
性感的，火辣的hot = spicy=sexy
身材性感，火辣have a hot figure。
那个性感的女孩让他得以片刻的忘记无情的现实
That hot girl gave him moments of escape from the cruel reality.
他们设法刁难我they try to make it hot for me.
很恼火I grew hot under the collar.
我们的产品很好的，在国际市场上都畅销our shoes sell like hot cakes in both domestic and international markets.
我们的产品受到消费者的欢迎our products are favorably accepted by the customers.
我们的产品享誉国内外。Our products enjoy a good reputation in both domestic and international markets.)产品不外销。Your products only sell domestically/ in china.
Domestic affairs 家务事—〉不要插手他们的家务事，每人能知孰是孰非
don’t get into their domestic affairs. No one knows who is right and who is wrong.
Cause 引起，使发生（不好的）
粗心大意和醉酒导致了很多的事故Carelessness and drinking too much have caused a lot of accidents.
lead to /result in导致（中性）
我们管理的提高，带来了效率的提高和成本的下降。
Our improved management has led to /resulted in better efficiency and cost savings
当地采购使我们能够提高利润，降低成本。 Buying locally has led to increased profits and cost savings.
生活水平的提高在全国范围内掀起了一股出国做生意，读书和观光的热潮
The improved living standard has led to /resulted in a nation-wide fever to do business, study and visit abroad.
give rise to让不好的东西数量上升
摩托车引发了很多的交通事故motor-cycles have given rise to/caused road accidents.
不同的文化，情况不一样，这样的差异会引起摩擦
Things are different in different cultures, and such difference may give rise to conflicts.
cause起因。
警察在调查的事件的起因。Police are looking into/investigating/probing into the cause of the accident.
吸烟是肺癌的主要病因之一smoking is one of the major/leading causes of lung cancer.
仔细检查地面Examine the ground carefully =comb the ground carefully
Search the house thoroughly =comb the house thoroughly
我要去医院检查一下I need to go to the hospital to have a check .
By accident 意外
They found the treasure by accident. 意外发现宝藏
By luck=by fortune 凭借运气
Take chances 碰运气/铤而走险
贼现在陷入困境，很可能他要铤而走险了
The thief is now in a tight corner, probably he will take chances.
Remain VI，剩余，留下
在一个异常寒冷的夜晚，一个老太太的房子被烧毁了，基本上没有剩下什么。起因就是一个烟头
On a bitterly cold winter night, an old lady’s house was burnt down to ashes. Very little of the house remained. =Very little remained of the house. The cause was a cigarette end.
战争之后留下的是丢弃的房子，无家可归的孩子，到处一团糟。
After the war, nothing remained but deserted houses，homeless children and a lot of mess and disorder.
********************************************************************************************Firecrackers may add to the happy atmosphere on such occasions as the wedding ceremonies and the business ceremonies.
And many believe that they will bring about good fortune in the New Year.
In addition, firecrackers have a long history, they date back thousands of years. They are part of the culture. We cant allow them to die out on our hands.
烟花爆竹不要的一面：
在绚烂的刹那间，金钱和爆竹同事化为灰烬。更糟糕的是，他们污染环境，毁坏财物，并且伤人。
in that beautiful flash, money together with firecrackers goes to ashes.
What’s more, firecrackers cause pollution to the environment, damage to the properties and , worst of all, injury to people.
伟大的文明最后湮灭了 a great civilization turned to dust.
梦想湮灭了the dreams extinguished/broke,
exhaust the passion/energy/the savings.耗尽激情，经历，储蓄
********************************************************************************************
remains 剩余下来的东西
=carcass 动物尸体=corpse人的尸体
She sat crying on the remains of the house.
对他们而言很艰难，不断受到挫折的考验，陷在战争中
it’s very difficult for them, they are tested by the setbacks and get stuck in the war.
一方面是伤亡人数惨重，一方面是在废墟中艰苦作战,时时刻刻要面对死亡。
On the one hand, there are heavy casualties. On the other, the US troops have to wade through the debris and face death every day.
People wade in the knee-deep water.
=Plough through the knee deep water .
Wireless telephone 无线电话
Cell phone =mobile phone
Handset掌握在手掌上的东西，小玩意
Power plant 发电厂= power station =electricity-generating factory.
Solar energy 太阳能
Wind or water power 水能/风能
尽管可再生资源，诸如太阳能，水能，风能还处在起步阶段，但是它已经开始为成千上万的家庭供热和降温
Though the renewable energy is in its infant stage such as the solar energy, the wind and water power ， it is beginning to heat and cool thousands of households.
solve1）解决
解决曾今引起战争的边境争端 Solve border disputes which once led to war.(
Conflict冲突—〉武装冲突，流血冲突，文化冲突Armed conflicts/bloody conflicts, cultural conflicts
随着中国强大，这些棘手问题可以得到解决。
These thorny problems will get solved as china grows stronger.
2）解释，-弄清楚=be able to explain.
破案 solve the crime/murder.
到现在为止科学家还不能揭示其中的奥秘 so far scientists have failed to solve the mysteries.
Uncover the secrets// mysteries of the deep sea.揭示大海深处的奥秘
Mystery (起因或是根源是隐藏着的，无法解释的)神秘的事物/现象
Crack/Solve/uncover the mystery 揭示疑团
Crack/solve a crime/murder. 破案
Puzzle《mystery
一个安静的小镇上发生了一起谋杀案，警察很快到达现场，并且封锁了现场，进行调查。但是到现在为止还无法破案。于是整个事情就变成了一个悬案。
A terrible murder happened in a quite/peaceful town. Soon the police arrived, blocked off the scene and began to investigate. But so far, they have failed to crack the crime. The whole thing is still a mystery.
Snatch=grab 迅速的，或是粗鲁地抓住或抢
天空飘落很多大钞票，人们又抢又夺，场面混乱野蛮
There were a lot of large bills flying from the sky. People snatched and grabbed in a wild excitement
偏好：
把包抢夺走Snatch the handbag away.
他一把抓住我，把走拽着走了 he seized me by the wrist and grabbed me after him.
迅速地抓住（尤其指机会）
匆匆睡了几分钟Snatch several minutes’ sleep.
十五分钟匆匆吃一一顿饭 snatch a meal in 15 minutes.
Inspire 激发，激活了+好的 （情绪，思路）
激发兴趣和思考Inspire one’s passion/thinking
你们坐在我的班上会发现，情绪被带动了
When you sit in my class, you will find your passion inspired.
He has got the inspiration 他得到了灵感
Inspire=Arouse one’s interest/passion激起了某人的兴趣/激情
Arouse sb’t suspicion激起了怀疑
狗从灌木丛里赶出了一只鸭子The dog aroused a wild duck from the bushes.
The
text
灭火Put out the fire
=Stamp out the fire
Stamp out采取主动措施或用武力解决
Stamp out the rebellion 镇压起义 Stamp out piracy 根治盗版
使熄灭 Extinguish àthe fire extinguished in the rain.
Start 引起，引发
该时间引发了争论
This event has started/touched out/triggered a big debate on the work ethic of a news reporter.
一系列的事故触发了这个灾难A series of accidents triggered this disaster.
By chance =accidentally
Consciously and unconsciously 有意识，无意识地
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