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新概念二39

(2008-09-16 15:31:15)
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新概念

教育

简单装修的600一个月,豪华装修的900一个月,刚刚装修准备结婚用的1200一个月---

限定性定语从句

the house which is simply furnished costs 600 a month.the simply-furnished house

The one which is well-furnished costs 900 a month.

选定房子: 去年装修的,可以看到下面公园的美景---非限定性

The house, which was furnished last year, has a good view of a park below.

博物馆很多,有一个清朝年间的有200年的历史(限定性)

the one which was built in the qing dynasty has a history of 200 years.

进入参观:这个博物馆建于清朝年间,200年的历史了(非限定性)

This museum, which was built in the Qing Dynasty, has a history of 200 years.

 

作文

我一向以自己的英语感到自豪,所以我在进入办公室的一刹那除了对自己的坚定的信念之外,别无他虑。然而事情变得非常糟糕。我原以为那些搞管理的家伙是不懂一点英语的,但是我对面的那个家伙是个例外。从他的外表看,很是一般,绝对看不出他有什么涵养。一张疲劳的脸,不修边幅。这更坚定了我的判断。但是恰恰是在这个家伙手里我遭遇了生平第一次大惨败。

 I have always been proud of my English. So when I entered the office, I had no worry but every confidence/ good faith in myself However, things turned out quite different/ unexpected. I had thought the management knew nothing about English, but not the one sitting opposite me. He was an exception. Actually, his common appearance told little about his inside/quality. A tired untidy face even added to my illusion. But in this office and in front of this guy, I had my personal Waterloo for the first time in my life

 

Stop   thief

Regret 后悔。

同样一句话可以让人笑也可以让人跳

One same thing means/ sounds differently to different ears. It may be offensive or pleasant.

我不想让你生气,但是 I don’t mean to offend you, but ------

*******************************************************************************************不好意思,刚才说的过火了。不过我为你好

Sorry for my offence Anyway, I hope everything is good for you.

不管怎么样,我喜欢你的衣服At least, I love your dress.

不管怎么样,我是你的粉丝Anyway, I am your biggest fan.

你今天看起来比什么时候都好看Well, you look better now than anytime.

********************************************************************************************

立刻后悔我说的话I regretted what I said almost immediately

你有经验you have the experience.= you’ve got the experience

这样的话语传达的信息截然不同,效果更好

Such words may deliver/convey a totally different message and have better effects.convey, deliver

小任后悔失去工作以及无法与一个很帅的已婚男子继续工作的机会

She regretted the lost job and the lost opportunity of working with a handsome, married man.

后悔带她去温州I regretted taking/having taken her to Wenzhou.

regret doing sth 后悔作了某事---〉后悔要做某事regret to do.

什么都一塌糊涂everything was in a terrible mess

很遗憾的告诉你电脑里有病毒:I regret to tell you there is a bug/virus in you computer.

HIV virus 艾滋病病毒

Be infected with the malicious virus 感染了这个恐怖的病毒

大发雷霆my anger burst out/erupted

你以后不准再碰电脑: You will never touch my computer again.

********************************************************************************************will强调语气: 威胁、命令或决心。

I will not marry that ugly girl.  yes, you will.   

I will kill you, I will.    

I will beat you, I will.

冒犯了你,我感到很后悔 I feel most regretful that I have offended you.

********************************************************************************************

 

 

Far+比较级。

一个更好的主意a far better idea.  

跑得更快he runs far faster than his brother.

堂兄一直受到溺爱 My cousin has been badly spoiled// ruined

没礼貌,在餐桌上更不得了He behaves terribly at the dinner table/he has no table manners.

我知道你一向粗鲁,但是这次你太过分了

I know you are always rude, but this time you are going too far.

farther距离上的遥远;further 程度上更进一步。

我累死了,一步也走不了了I am exhausted, I can’t go any farther. 

我受够了,我再也不想吵了,我要离婚

I have had enough (of you/this life). I will not quarrel with you any further. I would like a divorce.

 

Rush闯红灯rush through the traffic lights.

高峰期the rush hour =the peak hour

延长了的假期可以让长途旅游成为可能,这样人们不需要走马观花,也可以更好的享受生活

An extended holiday makes possible(使—成为可能) long-distance travels, so that people need not rush through a destination (在游玩目的地走马观花)and can enjoy more of life(更好的享受生活)/can enjoy life better.

另外一方面,他们感到很疲劳而不是充电了

On the other hand, people generally feel more exhausted than refueled after an ambitious trip.

所以要求修改假期的呼声引起了广大的反响

So the cries for a change of the holiday have met with some responses from the public.

 

觉得她准备打一辈子光棍I thought she would stay single all her life

我不想这么仓促结婚但看看我的年纪渐长和容貌渐退

I never wanted to rush into marriage. But think of my growing age and fading beauty.

*******************************************************************************************他们匆忙的合作了They rushed into a cooperation

匆忙达成了协议They rushed into an agreement. 

他匆忙的作了一笔交易。He rushed into a deal.

********************************************************************************************

真后悔这么仓促就做出决定I do regret the rushed decision

他们的性格不匹配 their personalities don’t match.=They don’t agree in personality.

 

The gold rush淘金热》投资热the investment rush/fever.

股票市场过于火热,太多的人一古脑地带着终身积蓄扎进去.

There was a lot of fever in the stock market. Many people just rushed in with their life-time savings but without reasonable evaluation

There is a huge fever in the property market. 房地产市场一片火热

-----〉来也匆匆,去也冲冲come in a rush, leave with a flush.

*******************************************************************************************Dash猛冲,突进=rush

我必须走了,已经晚了I must dash, i am late.

他带着钱跑了he dashed off with money

救护车风驰电掣的赶往事故现场the ambulance dashed to the scene of the accident

roar隆隆地/whistle呼啸着)

坦克隆隆的过去了The tank roared past.

 

Action行动 VS  behavior 言行,举止

事实胜于雄辩 action speaks louder than words. =facts speak louder than words.

action军事行动,警察行动

萨达姆的两个儿子在军事行动中被灭了  Sadam’s two sons were killed in an (military) action.

摩托车路霸,被警方端掉了 the motor-hooligans were all arrested in an police action

时间不多,我们赶紧行动起来, we don’t have much time left, let’s get moving.

当机会来临,动作要快,要抓住它  when an opportunity comes along, you need to act quickly and seize it.

 

Straight =directly 直接地,径直地

Go straight toward me

Go directly toward me

Straight 异性恋的 He is straight , he loves women.

Gay 同性恋的 =homosexual

 

你吓着我了you scared me

Fear 害怕 /担心

他不时的往后看担心被人跟踪了 he looked back from time to time, in fear of being followed by others

讳疾忌医 refuse to see the doctor in fear of a disease

fright 惊吓

我吓了他一跳,他惨叫了一声 I gave him a terrible fright and he let out a scream.

她吓死我了,我都楞住了She gave me a terrible fright and I froze

牛受到了喇叭声的惊吓,驮着可怜的妇女跳进了小河

The bull took great fright at the trumpets and plunged into the river with that poor lady on its back.

********************************************************************************************

她提着一袋子食物来了 She came with a bag of food in her hand.

---trumpet大声地宣告或鼓吹

he is always trumpeting his own opinions他老是不遗余力地宣扬自己的观点。

美国政府老不遗余力的宣扬自己的制度和民主

the US government is always trumpeting its system and its democracy

Frighten—frightened/frightening

1ving表示这类形容词修饰的名词能让他人他物处于一种状态,ved 表示这类形容词所修饰的名词自身处于一种状态

2ving进行形容词, a dancing girl = a girl who is dancing

此时没有danced dancing相对

 Ved被动形容词the newly-built road, the deserted lover

此时 ved从被动的角度出发,包含第一次见到的ved

 

Battered  batter撞击+ed

Batter at /on sth接连猛击 battered babies /wives受虐的幼儿/妻子

batter at the door不断的砸门

Batter the door down/open把门砸开/砸倒

Hurl 用力扔,摔

football hooligans hurling stones at the police向警察扔石头的足球流氓

the Iraqi girl was hurled to her death那个伊拉克女孩被砸死了

à hurl abuse谩骂/insult 侮辱at sb厉声辱骂某人

Hurl abuse at sth/sb痛批

批评者痛批这样的政策  critics hurled abuses at the policy.

(throw扔的祖宗, toss轻松的,随意的)

the patient turned and tossed ceaselessly on bed病人在床上一刻不停的辗转反侧

Make ceaseless efforts 永不停止努力

 

The text   stop thief

He saw two thieves rush out of a shop

两个正跑出来的贼two thieves rushing out of a shop

一个正在穿衣服的女孩a girl putting on her dress. /a girl dressing herself.

A waiting car一辆正在门口等的车a car waiting in front of the door.

一个正在角落里抽烟的女人a woman smoking in the dark corner

那个正在角落里抽烟的女人是一只鸡

The woman smoking in the dark corner is a street-worker/whore/prostitute.

我们的经济有赖于机遇和政策our economy depends on good policies and good opportunities

See two men rushing out of a shop两种理解

 

Rush out of the shop toward a waiting car冲出商店,跑向一辆正在等待的车辆

She struggled up the cliff toward the light she had seen.挣扎着上了悬崖,向着看到的灯光前进

 

a bag full of money

be full of 充满的

.屋子里到处都是水 the room is full of water

The room is full of laughter 屋子里充满笑声

“一只装满了前的袋子”更符合中文逻辑“满满一袋子钱”

一个足智多谋的人a man full of ideas.

一个激情四射的人a man full of passion.

一肚子坏水的人a man full of bad ideas.

一个足智多谋的人a man of resources.

fill注满,fill the cup with water.

“她吓得浑身发冷”a cold horror filled her whole being

浑身充满力量和激情energy and passion filled her whole being

拖着病躯 drag her ill being on

登上山峰,发现自己浑身充满了豪情

When you reach /get to the top of the mountain, you will find yourself filled with/full of passion and ambitions.

当他站在桥头,心中充满了悲愤,于是纵身一跃。

When he stood on the bridge, he found himself filled with despair and anger. He plunged in.

 

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