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听说读写译7

(2008-08-28 20:05:51)
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听说

教育

 

She is an implacable defender of superstition. 她是迷信的卫道士

She was an implacable defender of the royal family against modernity and change.

Implacable 不能变动的,无法安抚和平息的

越来越多的人担心,这事件会影响我们的经济

More and more people are worried that the incident will leave a bad/negative influence on our economy.

 

Stand against /object to /oppose sanctions

反对制裁

准备—〉stand ready to

我们准备增进亚洲和欧洲国家之间的交流与合作

We stand ready to promote exchanges and cooperation between European and Asian countries

Demand sth of sb

Demand of sb sth

The highest standards of morality and behavior

 

Loose morals 道德沦丧

Condemn sb’s loose morals

Sluttish behavior水性杨花的,招风引蝶的,

 

Where is the axe , I will chop you.

Axe/chop大量的削减

Our budget has been chopped

Many jobs are chopped/cut/shed.

Job-cut 裁员

Lay off the workers 让员工下岗

The laid-off workers 下岗工人

The reemployment center =the replacement center 再就业中心

Everyone belongs

The insurance benefits 保险

The laid off workers should receive the insurance benefits from relevant agencies instead of being provided for by the company.

 

The moon-lit night 月色皎洁的夜晚

18, So the sexual, social and financial shenanigans of the past two decades, floodlit by a prurient and deference-be-damned press, strained her relationship with the younger royals.

过去二十年来,围绕王室的性丑闻,社会和财务问题被毫无顾忌的媒体不断揭发炒作,津津乐道。这使得女王和年轻的王室成员的关系紧张。

She was sporting that smile as well as walking sticks and a bandaged right leg

一个名词意思复杂时可以拆分意思,分别翻译

Shenanigans 恶作剧,胡闹;诡计,欺骗(trickery, deception)

Adopt deceptive practices.

take measures /initiatives采取措施

Adopt international practices 与国际接轨

采取国际惯例

Adopt the internationally/universally accepted/recognized rules

Prurient 好色的,迷恋淫欲的, excessive interest in sexual matters.

she showed a prurient interest in the details of the rape case. 对强奸案的细节津津乐道。

Paparazzi 狗仔队(复数形式)

 

damn不顾一切,let’s enjoy ourselves and damn the consequences 让我们不管三七二十一,尽情享乐。

 

Floodlight 用泛光灯照亮(通常被动),the royal residence is floodlit in the evenings 夜晚,泛光灯将皇家官邸照得通亮

Strain the muscles 拉伤肌肉

My leg is strained

不要太辛苦了Don’t strain /exert yourself too much

让两者关系紧张Strain the relationship between

经济的快速发展让原材料的供需紧张

The fast economic development of china has strained the relationship between the demand and supply of raw materials.

快速的经济发展The soaring economic development

The soaring property price

The stock price soared

 

19, when the extra-marital affairs of the prince and princess of Wales became common gossip, both got a dressing-down

当威尔士王子和公主的婚外情变成街头巷尾的谈资时,两个人都遭到了伊丽莎白的痛骂。

exrea-marital affairs婚外情=have a double life

dressing-down痛斥,痛骂

Generally speaking, people live in conditions of greater security. Practices such as slave trade, which caused many useless deaths, have been stopped/ terminated

总的说来人们的生活环境比以前更加安全,诸如奴隶贸易这样曾经导致很多无谓死亡的做法也停止了。

翻译中心的偏移

I have friends who are interested in investing in mainland china 我朋友对在中国大陆投资很感兴趣

Terminal 终端—〉客户

候机大厅 the terminal building

The business has been terminated and liquidated -à Cease to exist

该公司已经终止业务,遭到了清算

Agree to a cease fire. 同意停火

 

 

 

 

Come to understand /realize

 

 

Undermine慢慢的,暗中的,逐渐的 破坏

Undermine one’s reputation.

Undermine one’s confidence by repeated failures.

 

幕僚a lady-in-waiting =aide

Distance separates no true /bosom friends

What a joy it is to have friends coming from afar

Lass 少女—〉lad 小伙子

 

Masterhand 大师(画画的)Master mind 大师(学术)

徐悲鸿 is a master hand in the history of traditional Chinese painting.

大师之作The works of master hands.

这是杰作This is a master piece (任何作品)

杭州的园林艺术集我国造园艺术之大成

The garden art of hangzhou collects all the master pieces/the best works /all the strengths of china’s garden-building art.

 

I am struggling to make a living

I am scraping a living

Put together whatever resources he could scrape together.

Eke out a living on a poor salary 靠一个微薄的工资过活

Bring about immediate/instant effects 带来立竿见影的效果

 

Clamber over a stone/ the rocks 爬过石头,石墙, 艰难,表面粗糙

Creep 偷偷摸摸的,蹑手蹑脚的

Creep into the bedroom

Crawl 爬,四肢并用,肚子贴在地上

The snake crawls on the floor 

The baby crawls on its fours

缓慢的

The whole traffic is crawling

Scramble 无序的,快速的向各个方向爬

The ivy is  scrambling everywhere.

-à快速无序的发展(城市)

The city scrambles

 

Lodge (sth) in sth使进入且固定住, 嵌入

A bullet was lodged in his brain.

Brains 人才=blood = talents---〉the job fair –〉job cut 裁员

We need to bring in new blood and ideas.

We need to bring in brains

Put together our heads /brains

Brain drain 人才流失

 

 

More and more people choose to work in the richer costal cities, so there comes a serious brain drain in the underdeveloped western regions.

The drainage system 排水系统= the sewage system 排污系统

The heavy rainfall has posed a serious challenge to the drainage system in hangzhou.

Rack one’s brains 绞尽脑汁

Skull 头颅

Nothing penetrates his stupid skull.

His glance penetrated my heart.

 

 

Spine 脊椎

 

 

你小子,当心点,你有种,我会教训你的,让你知道什么是天高地厚

 

 

Hey, man, watch out. You have got the spine/guts. I will bring you down to the earth.

 

 

A bullet whizzed past my ear.

A sports car whizzed/roared past 一辆跑车呼啸而过/吼叫着

 

 

Approach sb

Easy-approachable 平易近人的

Approach 观念方法(大)

A higher education may give you a different approach

Approach sth 看待,处理问题

Approach the problem from an objective angle

Challenge =provocative 挑衅

This is open provocative

 

Deprecate 贬低

 

 

Deprecate the efforts of the students

Such remarks are well-grounded 有充分的理由

站不住脚self-deprecating

 

Gush 喷, (液体)

The gushing water. The gushing blood

Sweat gushes 挥汗如雨

 

Gush over sth对---喋喋不休

Don’t gush 不要唠叨

My mother gushes over my marriage

--〉her love gushes

Ooze 渗出来 blood still oozes from the cut.

 

 

Her performance in that most difficult of jobs

NOS is the biggest of its kind in china.

2006 west lake leisure expo is the most successful of its kind.

 

有时候先具体,再数字总结;有时候先数字总结,再具体内容

 

The queen mother blended a sense of majesty and a sense of fun so comfortably that the national feeling and natural feeling chimed 

 

Unit two

Food

Reading A

1, food refers to something that living creatures take into their bodies to give them strength and help them to develop and to live.

 

食物是指生物摄入体内,从中获得能量帮助其生存和发展的物质。

food/cuisine

这家店的粤菜不错this restaurant serves good Guangdong food.

The restaurant serves good fish and pickle slices in hot sauce

Fish slices in spicy and hot sauce

Cuisine更多的是指菜系,杭帮菜hangzhou local cuisine,川菜the spicy Sichuan cuisine

 

这里,您可以品尝地方风味小吃taste the local flavors/ snacks

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