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新概念二29

(2008-06-06 11:09:27)
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新概念

教育

 

Assimilate into the local communities 融入当地社会/社区

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老总一直很忙,不可能花费那么多时间//无法做到真正的静心学习

They are fully occupied by management work and decision-making , therefore, they can hardly afford long hours/settle down on the courses.

很抱歉,我欣赏你的课程,但是我忙的很

I am so sorry, I appreciate your lecture so much but I am always on the run.

感激

A letter of gratitude感谢信

我们非常感谢你们的热情好客,从机场接机到酒店预订

We really appreciate your hospitality, from the airport pick-up to the hotel room booking/reservation.

 

Hang 悬挂

当那些高官们来视察时,他们给市民和学生都带来了不方便

When those high-rank officers came to inspect, they brought about/caused inconveniences to both civilians and us students.

我们会提前三天被告知we will receive 3 days’ notice.

不允许将衣服晾晒在外面

we are not allowed/permitted to hang/air our clothes outside the window.

明月当空照a bright moon hangs in the sky.此处不需要被动,相当于

头发优雅的垂着her hair hangs gracefully. 

注意:hang 的过去时和过去分词hang悬挂àhung/hung  hang绞死hanged/hanged

Hang by a hair 千钧一发,(命运等)

The patient’s hope hangs by a hair. The patient’s chances are slim.那个病人状况很玄

Hang on (口)(wait for a short time

马上,我就好了hang on a minute, I am almost/nearly ready.

 

The text    the best art critics

They always tell you what a picture is about.

 that you are back

a story

what a picture is about = that you are back= a story都是同样的成分

story 作为名词,可作主语/宾语,what a picture is about = that you are back也一样

告诉我他说了什么 tell me what he said.

他说的是垃圾/有道理what he said is nonsense/makes sense.

你言行不一what you do is quite different from what you say.

告诉我他是如何做出题目的tell me how he worked out this problem.  

他如何做出这道题目的,这一点引起了我们的兴趣,how he worked out this problem really interests all of us

why, how, where, what ,when, who, whether这类疑问代词引导的顺序正常的句子可以直接做成分:主语/宾语,且在作宾语从句时不需要that

 

they tell me (that)you are back—that you are back 也可作主语/宾语

主语时that.不能省略。

你及时回来不仅有利于公司,也有利于家庭

that you come back in time helps not only the company but also the family

上述表述原则上正确但是很丑。

 

We like them in the same way that/as we like pretty curtain material

我们喜爱他们就像我们喜欢漂亮的窗帘布一样

我们珍惜我们的环境就应该像珍惜自己的私人财产一样we should protect the environment in the same way we protect our private properties

我们应该尽力帮助受灾的群众,就好像帮助我们自己的亲朋好友一样

We should help people from the disaster-stricken areas in the same way we help our own friends and relations

她的行为和他姐姐以前的行为差不多

she’s behaving (in)the same way her elder sister used to

方式连词“像---一样”:(in) the way, (in) the way that, the way in which, (in)the same way, (in)the same way as

young children often appreciate –better than anyone else

小孩子更能够欣赏---

程度更进一步:V+sth more

我比你更喜欢爬山,I enjoy mountain-climbing more than you.

我更喜欢中国菜I prefer Chinese food=I love Chinese food more

Would rather do A than do B

=Prefer doing A to doing B

Preferential=favorable 更好的,有倾斜的

adopt more favorable/preferential policies采取更为有利的政策,更为优惠的政策

Take/adopt favorable measures(动态)采取更有利措施

we have the one child-policy(静态) 我们有家庭计划生育政策

我们实行的是家庭家户生育政策,但在灾区,我们要采取倾斜性政策

We have the one-child policy in china, but we need to adopt more preferential policies in the earthquake-stricken areas.

 

else ---之外的,其他的,在someone, something 等词后面。

还有人么?Somebody else there.

要遵循自己的想法,而不是其他任何人的想法follow one’s own ideas , not anyone else’s

=follow one’s own ideas , not those of others

 

My sister always tells me whether my pictures are good or not

whether“是否”,if常和whether混淆。异同如下:

1, 条件从句只有if,不能有whether

2, 引导宾语从句时,两者共通,除了以下细小差别:

whether 可与or not 连用,且or not 表是一种选择,不表示否定。

if可与not连用,即 if 可与否定的宾语从句连用

我想知道他今天是否来I want to know whether/ if he will come today.

我想知道他今天是来还是不来I want to know whether he will come or not/whether or not he will come.

我想知道他今天是否不来了I want to know if he will not come today.

除此之外是whether(是否)的天下:whether 引导除宾语从句以外的一切其他从句。

 

Isn’t it upside down “难道不是---吗”:一般疑问句的助动词加上否定

难道你不爱我吗Don’t you love me? 

难道你不在做家庭作业吗Aren’t you doing your homework? 

难道你还没有见过我吗Haven’t you seen me?

难道你昨天没有上学吗。 Didn’t you go to school yesterday? 

 

She was right! It was.

it was upside down.

不要担心,亲爱的,我会飞越任何风暴,但是飞机不能够

don’t worry, honey. I can fly over any storm. But the plane couldn’t.

此类省略常发生在不定式中。

你想和我去看电影么?Would you like to go to the movie with me?

我想去,但是---I would like to, but---

孩子想在那条河里游泳,但妈妈告诉他不要。

The boy wanted to swim in the river, but the mother told him not to.

他从来不会一个人走在那个黑漆漆的树林里,他没有那个胆量

he never walks in the dark woods all by himself. He hasn’t got the courage to.

 

27   wet   night

Field 领域

英语培训领域竞争激烈,新东方稳坐第一把交椅。

Despite the fierce competition, NOS takes the lead in the language-training field/ has a leading position in this language-training field.

在高科技领域,/在服务行业/制造业, 有老的公司倒闭,新的公司成立,但是我公司仍然独占鳌头。Companies come and go, but we still take the lead in the high-tech field. /in the manufacturing field,/in the service field.

 

Creep 慢慢,悄悄或是偷偷移动(尤其指弯着腰,蹑手蹑脚)。

意思奇怪的表情浮现上了它的脸庞a strange look went across its face

安静地,快速地炒房内爬去

it crept into the bedroom quietly and swiftly. 

肯定嗅到了不对经的地方it must have smelled a rat

朝猎物爬过去creep toward the prey.

钻进房间creep into your room.

creep尤其指植物沿着地面或是墙壁等攀爬

ivy creeps up the walls.常青藤爬上了墙壁

crawl爬动作较慢,肚子贴地,或手脚并用

蛇在地上爬a snake crawls along the ground.

小孩四肢并用the baby crawls on its fours

受伤人员爬到电话机旁边。The injured victim crawled toward the phone

高峰期整个交通都在爬 at the rush hour, the whole traffic is crawling.

Scramble 快速,无序的爬/发展

虫子爬的到处都是the insects are scrambling everywhere. 

野草疯长The wild weeds scramble everywhere.

城市无序的朝各个方向扩张the city scrambles in all directions.

-- 挣扎,费力做某事 

各大商场用尽心思将销售搞上去。

during important holidays, those big stores scramble to boost their sales.

********************************************************************************************Those frogs have fallen prey to the pesticide. 青蛙已经沦为杀虫剂的刀下鬼

Some animals have fallen prey to the urban expansion. 一些动物已经成了城市扩张的牺牲品

 

Sound  1,联系动词. This sounds a nice idea. 这听起来不错。

2 safe and sound 安然无恙

find oneself safe and sound 发现自己安然无恙,毫发未损

find oneself black and blue.体无完肤,青一块紫一块。

sound =healthy 健康的+economy/system   

we have a pretty sound/healthy cash flow. 我们的现金流很健康

We have a pretty sound/healthy financial system我们财务制度很完善

我们的现金流有问题/财务制度有问题

we have problems with the cash flow/the financial system

这个公司管理/市场/团队建设有问题

his company has a big problem in management,/in marketing/teambuilding

这个公司无法将产品很好的推向市场

The company has big problems in getting the products to the market.

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