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新概念二21

(2008-05-15 22:53:56)
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新概念

教育

To pay the daily expenses.支付日常开销。

********************************************************************************************only to 结果如何

He picks up a stone only to drop it on his own foot.

他搬起石头结果砸了自己的脚

He hurried to the train station only to find that the train had left/departed.

他匆忙的感到火车站,结果发现火车已经开了

Make only chicken feed挣钱很少

I will pay for the gas 我来支付汽油费

 

The text

In a few minutes he ---

将来时用in+段时间,过去时用after+段时间

此处in=within ---之内

 

Give it back to me//hand it to me//pass it to me

Give in VS give up

give in to sb)(allow oneself to be defeated or overcome)屈服,投降

give upsth)放弃,不坚持(涉及到毅力/希望)

如果你坚持,你不一定成功,但是如果你放弃,则肯定会失败

If you persist, you may not succeed but if you give up, surely you will fail.

坚持住,挺住,你能行don’t give up you can make it.

戒烟give up smoking.

Give in to sb向某人投降,屈服

give oneself up to the police自首

Give and take 互相忍让,互相迁就

如果想与舍友和平共处,互相要有所忍让

if you want to live in peace with your dorm-mates, there must be give and take.

婚姻与爱情需要互相包容与忍让Marriage is a give and take matter.

The text

After I had had lunch at a village pub, I looked for my bag.

我们吃完之后干什么what shall we do after we finish.

if引导的条件从句中: 主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时表示将来

时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来

表示时间的连词:After, as soon as, before, when, not until

在表示将来的时间状态里:

1,主句用将来时,时间状语从句用一般现在时

2,从句要表达将来完成时则用现在完成十来代替

3,且表示将来的时间状语从句中,这两种现在时态有时可以互换

注意尺度:是否特别强调完成概念

What shall we do after we finish/have finished.

等孩子生下来后我们搬到市中心去住。

 we will move to city center after the baby is born/has been born.

等我们装修好了就搬进去

We will move in after we have decorated/furnished it

你明天来的时候我们正在上课

We will be having a class when you arrive by train.

我一见他的面我就告诉他

I will tell him as soon as I see him.

when引导的时间状语从句毫无例外都以一般现在时表示将来

如果when引导的句子出现“will 则该从句肯定不是时间状语从句,而是宾语从句

我想知道明天我们什么时候出发I want to know when we will set out tomorrow.

我先知道什么时候我们能够拿到钱I want to know when we will get the money.

 

Sold   out

Hurry 匆忙。

快点,我们要迟到了hurry up, we are already late.

本来想装酷he had wanted to play cool

不用着急,慢慢来Well, take your time, no hurry. /take it easy

不要把他们太当一回事,装着酷点,他们会尊敬你的

You are not going to give your respect easily/ don’t give them a shit. Play cool and they will respect you

A: I need to go back home and change my shoes我要回家换鞋子

B: make it fast动作快点哦

A: it will not take long马上就好的

********************************************************************************************

Have a tight schedule 日程很紧,匆忙。

这次去北京日程安排很紧,很忙I have a tight schedule for this Beijing trip.

每次集团开会总是忙忙碌碌的。We always have a tight schedule for the headquarter meetings.

Headquarter 总部à branch 分支counter办事处,柜台/office 办事处

我们总部在北京,在全国重要城市都有分支机构

We have our headquarter in Beijing and branches in all the major cities across china

他每天日程安排都很忙,披星戴月的工作

He has an amazing schedule every day. He arrives at office before there is a sign of light in the sky and works there until very late into mid-night.

Fuss (不必要的)神经质的激动或活动,烦恼

stop all this fuss and ge on with your work不要大惊小怪了,回去干活

don’t get into a fuss about nothing.不要没事大惊小怪,徒增烦恼-

表弟惊惊乍乍,疑神疑鬼my cousin easily gets into a fuss about nothing.

 

Pity –What a pity=what a shame 真糟糕,真遗憾

同情,怜悯 for sth/sb

Tears chocked his words. The prime minister is filled with pity for the people

总理语音哽咽,他十分同情人民的遭遇

Tears chocked his speech. The reporter is filled with pity for the people

播音员语音哽咽,对人民非常同情

Chock with sobs 语音哽咽sobs chock his words

看到电视上灾难的镜头,人们哽咽了

People chocked with sobs at the catastrophic scenes/tragic scenes on TV

人们为他们的痛苦所感动,产生怜悯People are moved to pity by their sufferings

We are now raising money for charity.我们正在募捐

********************************************************************************************

Catastrophe =disaster 灾难 tragedy 悲剧

Charity 慈善

********************************************************************************************

Pitying 同情别人的

he talked to me in a pitying voice用同情的口气说

pitiful 可怜巴巴的,让人同情的

乞丐可怜巴巴的说,帮帮我吧the beggar said in a pitiful voice: help me please

一定要采取措施改善民工糟糕的工作和生活环境

Something must be done to improve the pitiful living and working conditions of the laborers. 

刚毕业的大学生前途迷茫the uncertain prospects of the new graduates.

激烈的竞争,糟糕的薪水以及加班工作 Fierce competition , poor salaries, overtime work

大学生和农民工之间的差距越来越模糊了.The difference between the college students and the country’s abundant laborers has increasingly blurred.

大学生应该是社会精英,但是实际上他们与民工之间的差异日益模糊了

The students are supposed to be social elites, but in fact, the difference between college students and the country’s abundant laborers has increasingly blurred

我们有扩招政策,我们有没有做好准备的高校。扩招政策每年多培养出100万大学生,而同时也带来了竞争

We have the expansion policy and we also have the ill-prepared colleges. The policy brings about a million more students every year and at the same time it brings about competition too.

********************************************************************************************

Fade 消退(颜色/才能/聪视线,记忆力,听力)

这样的颜色容易消退the color fades easily

他的才能开始消退His talent faded

随着年纪增长,她的容貌开始衰退Her beauty faded as she grew old

我童年的记忆开始模糊了My memory of the childhood has faded.

泪水模糊了我的眼Tears blurred my eyes

 

Exclaim (因为愤怒,惊奇,疼痛) 惊叫,呼喊。

高分不一定高能a good IQ does not necessarily mean a good EQ

他惊叫,痛死了he exclaimed: auth, it burns

什么,真不敢相信,你要把我甩了与一个足够可以做你爹的人一起?

What? I can’t believe it. You are giving me the air/you are dumping me/ you are giving me a brush-off and running away with that guy who is old enough to be your father?

Scream 大而尖的叫声,(恐惧,兴奋,痛苦)

那些猫白天晚上都在叫the cats have been screaming day and night.

看到影星,粉丝们激动得尖叫起来。The fans screamed with excitement when they saw the movie stars

Squeal 刺耳,长的叫声,(猪,刹车的)

that bad guy squealed like a pig杀猪般的嚎叫。

The bus squealed to a stop巴士嘎的一下停住了。

Squeak (短促的,尖叫)

老鼠不断的吱吱叫the never-ending squeaks of the rats.

蝙蝠的短促叫声the squeaks of the bats

 

Return退回,还回

如有质量问题,---天可以退换,全额退款

you can return the products and get a full refund in three days if you have any problem with them

我希望下次你什么时候也能够到杭州来,这样我就可以好好的报答你的热情好客了。我会带着你游览主要的名胜景点的。

I hope you can visit hang Zhou sometime in the future, so that I can return your hospitality. I will show you around the major scenic places.

返程票a return ticket. 往返票 a round-trip ticket.

 

Sad悲伤,难过的

悲伤的表情a sad look

她一直愁眉不展,苦大仇深的,她要养家糊口,而老公又不上班。全家人就靠她那点工资。

She is always having a sad look. She has a big family to support and her husband doesn’t work/ is out of work. The whole family eke out on her poor salary.

Gloomy=sad阴郁的, 忧愁的,沮丧的(和人有关的)

a gloomy voice, face一个忧伤的声音,脸 

she looks rather gloomy today.她今天十分的沮丧

(和天有关的)the gloomy weather 阴天

(前途不看好的,糟糕的)

大学生未来一片阴霾,很多人只能在大城市里飘

The college students have a rather gloomy prospect. Many of the new graduates simply drift in big cities

这个行业前途不看好,利润很低,忙得要死.

This business has a rather gloomy future, the profit is thin and you have to keep yourself running about.

Keep sth/sb doing 让某人/物始终,长时间保持一种状态

 

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