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新概念二21

(2008-05-15 22:52:09)
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新概念

教育

The text

Soon find it

sooner or later早晚

如果你在这样下去,早晚会倒霉的

if you go on like this , you will be sorry sooner or later.

Find 找到--. 过程look for=search for寻找

人们在寻求名誉和快速的发家致富

People are searching for fame and quick money.

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The stock market offers / provides another opportunity and also a quicker way to wealth

股市提供了另外一个投资选择,也是一条快速致富的途径

This is a quicker way to a high position.

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Find out 查清楚,弄明白(经过研究或询问)

弄清楚何时开车/火车时刻表find out when the train leaves and arrives.

Findings研究结果

研究结果显示这个部门人浮于事/效率很低/公司缺少人手/需要钱/需要引进新人和新思维

Research findings/results show that the department is overstaffed. /the efficiency is very low. The company is short of hands/ is in need of money./needs to bring in new blood and ideas.

 

You will enjoy your stay if you pay attention to our street signs.

如果你能够留意路标,那么你在此会过得很愉快

如果你能够平衡好工作和生活的关系,那么你的日子会更加美好。

If you can balance your life and work, you will enjoy every day better.

Relationship 关系

平衡经济发展和环境保护之间的关系

Balance the relationship between economic growth and environmental protection

=Balance economic development and environmental protection

对于很多地方政府而言,污染是一个问题,但是经济发展重过一切,于是污染就变得非常严重,在有的地方甚至是头号问题。我们熟悉的青山绿水早已失去。

For many local governments, pollution is a problem, but economic development is more important than anything else.

=For many local governments, environmental protection is something but economy is everything. Therefore, pollution has become very serious, and second to nothing in some areas. We have already said goodbye/farewell to the green mountains and clear rivers as we once knew them.

如果每个人都遵守交通规则,那么我们的事故就会少很多。

注意:Little-less-least  Few-fewer—fewest

If everyone obeys the traffic rules, we will have fewer accidents

如果人都能够行动起来,保护环境,那么我们的家园将更美好

If everyone can work together/join hands/make joint efforts to protect the environment, we will have a better planet

如果能够注意一下时间投入和效率的问题,那么学习会更加愉快

if students can pay attention to the time input and efficiency, then they will enjoy their study better.

à work productively and effectively 高效的工作

=work with good efficiency 高效的工作

 

Let you go放过某人,让---走,算了let you off easily,简写成let go

 

定语从句

:用句子做定语

一个好孩子--名词短语a nice boy

“我们昨天见到的那个孩子”也是名词,定语由词变成了句子,中心仍是名词。

注意:莫把定语从句+中心词视为句子

操作方法:

1, 从句长于形容词,不能放置在名词之前

2, 从句放在名词后,借助于关系代词which/that/who/whose

中心词是 that/who/whom; “物体 that/which; ----的”用whose.

3, 关系词没有单复数之分,紧随要修饰的名词,且在从句中做成分:主语或宾语

我们昨天遇到的那个男孩

The nice boy that/who we met yesterday

我昨天买的衣服

The clothes that/which I bought yesterday

一张丑陋的脸a face that/which could stop the clock.

我爱的那个姑娘the girl that/whom I love.

汽车被盗的那个男人the man whose car was stolen.

名词可做主语和宾语,因此带有定语从句的名词依然可在句中间扮演主语和宾语角色

注意定语从句修饰得是主语还是宾语

你昨天碰到的那个好孩子是我的表弟the nice boy that/who(m) you met yesterday is my cousin.

我昨天买的衣服是便宜货the clothes that /which I bought are a good bargain.

她的男朋友有一张不敢恭维的脸her boy friend has a face that can stop the clock.

那个汽车被盗的男人是我姐夫the man whose car was stolen is my brother-in-law.

注意:在同一个层面上如果没有连词帮忙,只能有一个谓语动词。

I went there and found that the train had already left同一个层面上有连词,句中有两个谓语动词

her boy friend has a face that can stop the clock.不同层面上有两个动词,整个句子还是一个谓语动词

 

Always   young

Appear 出现

无穷无尽的黑暗让人感到很不舒服the endless darkness makes people uneasy.

看到前方的亮光,心就放下来了

When you see the light ahead, you can put your heart at ease.-

汽车出现在地平线上,两行热泪滚滚而下/一丝笑容浮现上了脸庞

The car appeared on the horizon and tears came/streamed down his cheeks./a smile went up his face.

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当他确认之后我才能放心

I can’t put my heart ease until I have his confirmation

好于I can put my heart at ease when I have his confirmation

当我接到他的电话后,我的心就放下来了

When I got his call, I could at last put my heart at ease.

当我收到你的款项后,我就不用再担心了

When I have your money in the account, I can put my heart at ease.

一个伟大的国度已经出现在了地平线上(即将诞生)

A great nation is now on the horizon

很多新技术即将实现A lot of new technologies are already on the horizon

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appear短暂动作,延续性的表述不能使用。

这样的状况出现多久了.How long have you been like this.

disappear消失

小车消失在山背后/路尽头/夜色中the car disappeared over the hill/down the street/into the darkness

into动态介词

我看到那个男孩和女孩进了宾馆没有出来

I saw the boy and the girl disappeared into the hotel. 

The car disappeared into the distance.汽车消失在远方

fade (从视野,听力范围中,记忆中)逐渐消失,变得模糊不清

as evening comes, everything fades into darkness夜幕降临,一切消失在黑暗中

the cheering sound faded away in the distance欢呼声在远处逐渐消失了

童年的记忆已经开始模糊all the memory of my childhood has faded away/from my mind.

Fade 退色,消退

The color fades easily.

à 能力的消退

长大后,才能不如以前As he grows up, his talent begins to fade.

上了岁数之后,容貌开始消退As she grows old, her beauty fades.

His talent gushes 他才如泉涌,才华横溢

 

Stage performance舞台表演

舞台performing stage

最后一刻怯场。He got the stage fright at the last minute.

 

they staged 8 performances in china.他们演出了8场。

精彩纷呈的“呈”“stage”  we will stage a lot of interesting activities for you.

Interesting activities will be staged here, don’t go away.精彩纷呈不要走开

我们将办好多得展览we will stage many exhibitions.

 

Bright 亮丽的

这个衣服颜色太亮了,不适合我的年纪

It’s too bright for my age./on me(“正好”you look smart

bright green亮绿色,bright red鲜红色。A bright smile一个愉快的笑容

 

The text   Always young

She must be at least

must 1,情态动词“必须”

2,猜测 “一定”加动词原形

您一定是从英国来的先生。You must be Mr. Malcolm from the UK

你一定是从杭州来的kevin,我早就听过过您的大名

Oh, you must be Mr Kevin from hangzhou, I have long heard of you

他一定在逛街he must be shopping around /hanging about somewhere

对过去进行猜测must have done

你一定熬夜了,对不对you must have stayed uphaven’t you?

你昨天一定熬夜了,对不对you must have stayed up last night, didn’t you?

你一定见到他了。她一定和你说了什么。You must have seen him, and he must have told you something.

他们一定是私下里定好了什么协议了。They must have reached an agreement in private.

 

She plays the role of a small girl in the opera

 

In spite of this=despite this

搜寻小组不顾当地人的警告,进入了密林, 7个人只有3个人活着回来。

The search group went into/adventured into the dark jungles despite the warnings from the local people. And only 3 made it back home./survived

Survive 存活,幸存

Nobody survived (in)the fire 那场大火没有人幸存

活下来的是实力雄厚的公司

The remaining ones /survivors are those with deep pockets. /with good financial strength.

尽管他年龄很大了, 记忆里还相当的好despite his old age, he still has a good memory.

尽管他年龄很大了,视力和听力还可以。Despite his old age, he has good vision and hearing.

尽管这个企业历史悠久,但是管理上却有大问题。

Despite its long history, this company really has a big problem in management/this company is troubled by poor management.

尽管质量很好,但却不好推销,despite the good quality, this product has a problem in going to the market.

àthe sales staff don’t have good experience in marketing 销售人员营销经验不好。

 

She often appears on the stage as a young girl她经常在舞台上扮演年轻女孩的形象

他这次是以总经理的身份在和员工说话。This time, he is talking to the company staff/members/colleagues as the general manager.

我在公司里面做销售,I work in the company as a salesman.

 

 

She must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings.她必须穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的筒袜

他昨天来的时候一身正装。He came yesterday in a very formal suit. /in a car.

他穿着昂贵的裘皮衣服和一双靴子. He was in an expensive fur coat and a pair of boots.

 

Asks her how old she is

ask sb a question

--how old she is = a question

a question 成份,宾语, 名词不存在语气概念

how old she is 成份,没有疑问语气。

--〉一句话(疑问词引导或that引导)作为成分时应该没有任何语气,倒装的结构应正常。

我对他的作为/言语感到很愤怒I was very angry at what he did/said

她不知道我多么爱她 she doesn’t know how much I love her

一般疑问句:借用“whether.”是否。

他问我我爱他吗she asked me whether I loved her.

我问他喜不喜欢杭州。I asked him whether he liked hangzhou.

 

It must be terrible to be grown up

grow upv)长大成人we are grown up/adults. 我们是成年人

文中表达:长大成人真是太恐怖了。

“长大成人”是主语。英文里,为避免头重脚轻经,常使用形式主语it, 真正的主语放在句子之后以to do出现。

学好英语是很重要的。It is important to learn English well

在车上给老人座位是礼貌的 it is polite to give your seat to an old man on a bus.

每天花半个小时做运动是值得的,(对身体有好处的)

it does good to spend half an hour every day doing gym./it does good to your health to spend half an hour every day doing gym

总结:以动词开头作为主语的结构都可以用这样的表达方式

遇到你是我的荣幸it’s my honor/pleasure to talk to you .

来到杭州这个美丽的城市是我的梦想,it is my dream to come to this beautiful city of hangzhou

 

have/has=have/has got

我必须要走了。我晚上有课I have got to go. I have got 2 classes tonight

姐姐的男朋友有一张丑脸her boy friend has got a face that can stop the clock.

 

He   often   does   this

Night club 夜总会 Pub=bar 酒吧

娱乐场所Recreational and entertainment facilities

 

Landlord/ landlady酒店老板或房东

地主The leisure class有闲阶级 the property owners有产者

 

Bill 账单

埋单can I have/ see/pay the bill please.

我会把账单寄过来的I will send you the bill.

 

Bills =expenditures=expenses 费用

支付各种各样的费用包括水电费,煤气费,房租

Pay the bills, including the gas, electricity, and the rent

能够感受生活的艰难,忙得像长工,只为了支付费用

I can feel how hard life is. I work around the clock only to pay the bill

 

 

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