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《科学》选稿原则:只纳正面赞歌、不受负面批评

(2009-01-30 08:25:11)
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科学

选稿

原则

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正面赞歌

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干细胞

进化论

伪科学

杂谈

分类: 新闻信息

[求真网2009年1月29日电] 本网高人刘实今收到《科学》杂志发来的如下两封拒稿信(重点被加黑):

(1)

Dear Dr. Liu,
Thank you for submitting an E-letter to Science commenting on the Editorial, titled "Celebrating a Year of Science." We have read over your contribution, but will not be able to publish it. We are currently only posting those letters most likely to promote positive and stimulating discussion online.  We are letting you know as a courtesy in case you wanted to seek another outlet for your letter.
Please do not reply to this email, as it will not be read by Science. Unfortunately the volume of submissions precludes specific discussions about individual submitted E-letters.
Sincerely,
The Editors
Science Magazine

 

(2)

Dear Dr. Liu,
Thank you for submitting an E-letter to Science commenting on the Review, titled "Darwin's Originality." We have read over your contribution, but will not be able to publish it. We are currently only posting those letters most likely to promote positive and stimulating discussion online.  We are letting you know as a courtesy in case you wanted to seek another outlet for your letter.

 

这两封信的共同点是“We are currently only posting those letters most likely to promote positive and stimulating discussion online.”(我们现在只上贴那些很有可能促进正面和刺激性的讨论在网上。)

 

那么刘实的E-letter是怎么不正面和没刺激性呢?

 

刘实的第一封E-letter是针对《科学》杂志主编Bruce Alberts的社论(Editorial) “庆祝一个科学年”(Celebrating a Year of Science)而发的。该社论主要是吹捧iPSCs(诱导多能干细胞)重编程。而刘实E-letter的题目是“一个突破还是一个破坏:时间将告知”(A Breakthrough or a Breakdown: Time Will Tell)。

该E-letter的全文如下:

A Breakthrough or a Breakdown: Time Will Tell

The mainstream-accepted basic claims for iPSCs are: normal (terminally differentiated adult) somatic cells are directly reprogrammed by some "inducing" factors and thus de-differentiate into pluripotent stem cells that are indistinguishable from embryonic stem cells (ESCs). Some iPSCs are "safe" for regenerative medicine.

The "top" journal-rejected different perspectives on iPSCs are (see publications listed at http://im1.biz/Cloning.htm): iPSCs obtained so far are more likely originated from rare somatic stem/progenitor cells that have lived from the embryonic into the adult stage of life. The reprogramming may activated their reproduction mechanism and thus increased their proliferation rates. iPSCs are distinguishable from ESCs if looked carefully beyond the morphological similarity. No iPSCs made so far are safe because their hyper-proliferation actually reflects their cancer cell nature.

Shi V. Liu (SVL8EPA@gmail.com; http://im1.biz; http://blog.sina.com.cn/im1)

 

刘实的第二封E-letter针对的是《科学》杂志为庆祝达尔文200年诞辰而发的一篇题为“达尔文的原创性”(Darwin's Originality)的综述。刘实的该E-letter的全文如下(重点句加黑):

 

The Editorial for the beginning of Darwin celebration correctly depicted the remarkable achievement of Darwin: "revealed the mechanism and process of evolution without having a clue about how variation was generated" and "with no knowledge of the underlying genetics" (Science 323:185, 2008).  The citation of Ernst Mayr's compliment to Darwin that "the theory of common descent was one of Darwin's greatest achievements" (Science 323:223-26, 2008) accurately defined the character of Darwinism.

However, if I wish to say what mistake that Darwin has made in understanding the origin of life, I would say the "common ancestor" hypothesis is the most fundamental one Although common ancestor hypothesis may offer "the simplest explanation" for the shared characters among various life forms (Science 323:198-199, 2008) it nevertheless does not reflect the reality of the life history.

More and more evidence suggests that life might have originated from different abiotic forms of life and thus might not share any single common cellular ancestor.  The failure of finding any single root for the "Tree of Life" may indicate the non-existence of this imagined "root".

Thus, in celebrating the 200th birthday of a great scientist, we need to learn not only how Darwin has changed mankind's thinking but also how overcoming Darwinian thinking can enrich our science further.

For this reason, I encourage everyone to read an article "A Fundamentally New Perspective on the Origin and Evolution of Life" (http://im1.biz/albums/userpics/10001/P2008V3N1A4_Evolution.htm or http://im1.biz/albums/userpics/10001/P2008V3N1A4_Evolution.pdf).

 

Shi V. Liu (SVL@logibio.com, http://im1.biz)

 

看得出,刘实的两篇E-letter对《科学》要吹捧的iPSCs(诱导多能干细胞)和达尔文式的进化论来讲都不是“促进正面”而是揭露反面。但两篇都还是有刺激性的讨论。只不过这一刺很可能就把伪科学给刺穿了。那《科学》还有脸面吗?

 

所以,只好不发。

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