英语学习网的BLOG

英语学习网欢迎您                     

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. If you ______ your answers out neatly, the result of the examination will be influenced in your favor.
   A. put    B. drop    C. set    D. look
2. —What will she do with the material?
   —She is considering what use could be ______ it?
   A. made from    B. made of    C. made into    D. made up
3. Thus the dialogue will help the student to use English directly without ______ his mother tongue.
   A. referring to    B. contributing to    
   C. relating to     D. applying to
4. Twenty people were expected, but only ten ______.
   A. turned round    B. turned up 
   C. turned out      D. turned to
5. The news has just ______ that China’s Satellite Chang’e I will travel around the moon before 2007.
   A. come in    B. come up    C. come out    D. come about
6. We had to ______ a lot of noise when the children were at home on Sundays.
   A. go in for    B. hold on to    C. put up with    D. keep pace with
7. — What did she ______ so much money?
   — Nothing but a necklace made of glass.
   A. spend on    B. pay for    C. buy for    D. sell to
8. We can’t wait. We have to ______ the direction and the distance before we take action.
   A. make out    B. figure out    C. think out    D. turn out
9. A good deed may ______ from helping the poor students go to college to helping an old lady cross the street.
   A. range    B. separate    C. divide    D. differ
10. —What do you think of the books given to our school library last week?
    —Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply ______.
    A. approved    B. appreciated    C. appealed    D. applied
11. His acting in the play was remarkable, ______ his youth and inexperience.
    A. making out        B. making up for   
    C. accounting for    D. taking into account
12. —Frank is proud of himself.
    —He seems to have forgotten all that he had ______.
    A. gone along with    B. gone back on
    C. gone through       D. gone into
13. It ______ to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.
    A. puts me down    B. drives me out 
    C. wears me out    D. pulls me down
14. Without proper lessons, you could ______ a lot of bad habits when playing the violin.
    A. keep up    B. pick up    C. draw up    D. catch up
15. —You took a taxi to work yesterday, didn’t you?
    —I didn’t ______ to do that but I had to as I was late.
    A. assume    B. suppose    C. mean    D. hope
16. The ring has been ______ in the family. It was my great-grandmother’s originally.
    A. handed out     B. handed over
    C. handed down    D. handed round
17. —Why did the accident happen?
    —The driver’s carelessness ______ it.
    A. attended to    B. contributed to
    C. devoted to     D. lived up to
18. The task before us ______ great courage and determinations.
    A. calls for    B. cares for    C. allows for    D. hunts for
19. Look out! There’s a big hole in the road which might ______ the traffic.
    A. set back    B. stand back    C. hold up    D. keep down
20. Relics from the Second World War are still being ______ by farmers in Northern China when they plough the fields.
    A. turned in    B. turned over    C. turned up    D. turned down
21. If you are careful enough, it is possible to ______ being affected by bird flu.
    A. prevent    B. forbid    C. turn    D. avoid
22. Being much too fat, the lady was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would ______that.
    A. have none of    B. take advantage of   
    C. take care of    D. make the most of
23. —Tom insisted that he go to school by himself.
    —Well, you would be ______ a risk to let him do that.
    A. running    B. attaching    C. affording    D. obtaining
24. Though ______ in a big city, Peter always prefers to go to the countryside to live with farmers.
    A. grown    B. raised    C. tended    D. developed
25. —Hello! May I see Mr. Brown now?
    —I’m sorry, but our manager is ______ an important customer now and he will be back this afternoon.
    A. calling on    B. calling in    C. calling up    D. calling out
26. After the doctors tried their best, the patient finally ______.
    A. pulled out    B. pulled through 
    C. pulled up     D. pulled over
27. Miss Smith is leaving to get married and Miss Jones will be ______ the class.
    A. getting on with     B. putting down
    C. taking over         D. fitting with
28. Scientists say that many factors ______ changes in weather.
    A. bring around     B. bring about 
    C. bring out        D. bring up
29. We must ______ the children mentally and physically to meet the trials they will face.
    A. equip    B. provide    C. offer    D. give
30. His strength had almost ______ when they found him in the desert.
    A. given out    B. given in    C. given up    D. given off
答案与解析：
1. C。set out意为“写出来”，句意为“把答案整洁地写出来，考试结果就会对你有利”。put out 放出,长出（枝叶）,生产;drop out  退出; look out小心。
2. B。make use of意为“利用某物”，在这个宾语从句中，what use作了make的逻辑宾语,且为被动形式。be made from由……制成; be made into被制成……; make up组成，构成，编造。
3. A。refer to意为“查阅，参阅”。 contribute to贡献; relate to与……有关; apply to运用，应用。根据上文use English directly可否定apply to。
4. B。turn up 在这里是“出现，露面”的意思。turn round 转身，转变；turn out生产，结果是;turn to 翻，求助。
5. C。come out意为“出来”，the news has just come out that ...的意思是“刚刚传出消息说……”。come in存在，出现;come up出现，指问题等在某处出现;come about（某情况）发生。
6. C。put up with意为“忍受，容忍”，句意为“星期天孩子们在家时，我们不得不忍受大量噪音”。go in for从事，赞成；hold on to坚持；keep pace with保持步伐。
7. C。表示花费的几个动词的搭配是这样的：spend some money on sth.； pay some money for sth.； buy sth. for some money。
8. B。 figure out 在这里有“计算出，弄清楚”的意思。think out想出; make out辨认，了解；turn out 生产;结果是。
9. A。range表示“（在一定幅度或范围内）变动”，根据所提供的情景from helping the poor students to go to college to helping an old lady cross the street可知题意为：做好事的范围是从帮助贫困生上大学到扶老人过马路。separate分离; divide分开; differ不同。
10. B。appreciate意为“赏识，感激”。approve作及物动词的意思是“批准，通过”，作不及物动词的意思是“赞成，满意”； appeal要求,求助; apply应用。
11. D。take into account意为“把……考虑进去，考虑到”，句意为“考虑到他的年轻和没有经验，他在剧中的表演相当出色”。make out辨认出,了解; make up for补偿; account for说明……原因。
12. C。go through经历。go along with赞同，附和；go back on失信，不遵守（诺言）；go into进入，探究。
13. C。wear sb. out使某人筋疲力尽，put down 放下，镇压，写下，贬低；drive out 驱除; pull down 使（身子）虚弱。
14. B。pick up意为“获得，染上”。keep up继续；draw up开近，走近，制定；catch up追上。
15. C。mean to do sth.表示“打算做某事”。 suppose后接不定式的复合结构，但不定式必须是to be；be supposed to do sth.表示“应该，理应”；hope希望；assume假定。
16. C。hand down传下来，根据所提供的情景It was my great?鄄grandmother’s originally.可判断出戒指是家里祖辈传下来的。hand out散发；hand over移交；hand round分发。
17. B。contribute to意为“促使（发生某情况）”，句意为“司机的粗心大意造成了这次车祸”。attend to专心；devote to贡献；live up to不辜负。
18. A。call for意为“要求（有……）”，句意为“目前的任务要求有勇气和决心”。care for关怀，照顾； allow for体谅，虑及； hunt for搜寻。
19. C。hold up的意思是“阻挡，拦截”，根据所提供的情景There’s a big hole in the road 可知要用hold up。set back耽误，延缓；stand back退后； keep down控制。
20. C。turn up意为“发现，发掘出来”。turn in上缴； turn over打翻，翻阅；turn down拒绝。
21. D。avoid避免。 prevent防止，预防，构成prevent... from... 短语；forbid禁止，阻止； turn扭转。
22. A。have none of sth. 意思是“不理睬；不接受”。take advantage of 利用；take care of 照顾； make the most of 充分利用。
23. A。 run a risk冒……的危险，做某件危险的事。attach附上；afford提供；obtain获得。
24. B。raise的意思是“养大”， grow作“成长”解时是不及物动词，若要用在此处，要用动词?鄄ing形式；tend照管；develop发展。
25. A。 call on sb.拜访某人。call in召集；call up打电话；call out召唤……行动。句中说经理下午回来，说明他外出拜访客户。
26. B。 pull through“（使）渡过难关，（使）恢复健康”。 pull out 撤退；pull up改善，提高，是及物短语动词；pull over靠岸。
27. C。take over接替（职务），接管；get on with继续做；put down放下，写出来，镇压；fit with与……相适应。
28. B。bring about造成。 bring around使转而同意；bring out显示出来；bring up提出，抚养大。
29. A。equip表示“使具备条件”，句意为“在智力和体力方面使孩子具备面对考验的条件”。provide的用法应是provide sb. with sth.； offer和give后接双宾语offer/ give+(sb.)+ sth.。
30. A。give out在这里为不及物短语动词，意思是“用完，耗尽”。give in 意为“屈服，投降”；give up意为“放弃”； give off 意为“释放，发出”。
　                                                 山东   田冉冉