山西大学英语俱乐部BLOG

  

 

 

 

 

调味品 Condiments

table salt 食盐 sugar 白糖 cheese 奶酪/干酪
vinegar 醋 butter 黄油 pepper 胡椒
soy sauce 酱油 cream 奶油 curry 咖哩
mustard 芥茉 tomato sauce 蕃茄酱 honey 蜂蜜
gravy 肉汁 jam 果酱 cube sugar 方糖
ginger 姜 garlic 大蒜 shallot 大葱
mayonnaise 蛋黄酱 sweet soybean paste 甜面酱

汤类 Soup　

鱼丸汤：fish ball soup 贡丸汤：meat ball soup
蛋花汤：egg & vegetable soup 紫菜汤：purple seaweed soup
馄饨汤：wonton soup 蛤蜊汤：clam soup
蚵仔汤：oyster soup 酸辣汤：hot & sour soup
肉羹：pork thick soup 猪肠汤：pork intestine soup
猪血汤：pork blood soup 猪肝汤：pork liver soup
海鲜汤：seafood soup 豆腐汤：tofu (bean-curd)
clear soup/thin soup/consomme 清汤 pottage/thick soup 浓汤
broth 肉汤 beef soup 牛肉汤
tomato soup 西红柿汤 cabbage soup 洋白菜汤
vegetable soup 菜汤 chicken soup 鸡汤
creamed chicken soup 奶油鸡汤 fish and tomato soup 红鱼汤
creamed ham soup 奶油火腿汤 beef balls soup 牛肉丸子汤
creamed prawn soup 奶油虾汤 beef and vegetable soup 牛肉蔬菜汤
creamed spinach soup 奶油菠菜汤 hot and sour soup 酸辣汤
minced chicken and corn pottage 鸡茸粟米汤 curry chicken soup 咖哩鸡汤

主食 Staple food　　

中餐主食Chinese Food

 rice gruel/porridge 大米粥 millet gruel 小米粥
steamed bun/steamed bread 馒头 steamed twisted roll 花卷
meat pie 馅饼 pancake 煎饼
meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings 包子 dumpling 饺子
wonton/dumpling soup 馄饨 noodles 面条
sichuaan style noodles with peppery sauce 担担面
 fried noodles 炒面
stretched noodles 拉面 noodles with soup 汤面
noodles with soybean paste 炸酱面 beef noodles 牛肉面
spring roll/egg roll 春卷 rice noodles 米线
sweet dumpling 元宵 egg fried rice 蛋炒饭
deep-fried dough sticks 油条 soybean milk 豆浆
muffin 松糕/饼 cruller 油饼
　　　　
西餐主食Western Food
bread 面包 toast 烤面包/土司
rye bread 黑麦面包 bun 小圆面包
hamburger 汉堡包 bacon cheeseburger 腊肉奶酪汉堡包
sandwich 三明治 tuna sandwich 金枪鱼三明治
hotdog 热狗 biscuits/crackers/cookies 饼干
pancake 烤饼/薄饼 pizza 比萨饼
meat-pie 肉馅饼
barley gruel 大麦粥 oatmeal 燕麦粥
French fries 炸薯条 pudding 布丁
macaroni 通心面 spaghetti 意大利面条
　　　　
　　　　
主菜 Entrees
西餐主菜Western Entrees[/b]　　　　
 beef steak 牛排 (rare) 半熟的（牛排）
roast beef 烤牛排 (medium-rare) 适中偏生的（牛排）
curry beef 咖哩牛排 (medium) 适中的（牛排）
real cutlet/veal chop 小牛排
 (medium-well done) 适中偏熟的（牛排）
roast veal 烤小牛排 (well done) 熟透的（牛排）
spiced beef 五香牛排 braised beef 焖牛排
roast mutton 烤羊肉 lamb chop 羊排
porp chop 猪排 sliced ham 火腿片
roast turkey 烤火鸡 roast chicken 烤油鸡
curried chicken 咖哩鸡 roast duck 烤鸭
smoked carp 熏鲤鱼 sardine 沙丁鱼
fried fish 炸鱼 fried eggs 煎鸡蛋
boiled eggs 煮鸡蛋 poached eggs 荷包蛋
omelet/omelette 摊鸡蛋/蛋卷 pickled cucumber 酸黄瓜
salad 色拉 salad dressing 色拉酱
chicken salad 鸡色拉 French 法式（色拉酱）
vegebable salad 素菜色拉 Italian 意大利式（色拉酱）
ham salad 火腿色拉 Blue cheese 蓝奶酪式（色拉酱）
Russian 俄式（色拉酱）
backed potato 烤土豆 mashed potato 土豆泥
中餐主菜Chinese Dishes
bean curb 豆腐 beansprouts 豆芽
steamed chicken 清蒸鸡 braised chicken 焖鸡
Beijing roast duck 北京烤鸭 preserved eggs 松花蛋
braised pork 红烧扣肉 red-cooked pork 红烧肉
sweet-sour pork 糖醋肉 broiled beef slices 烤牛肉片
chop suey 炒杂碎 stir-fried liver 炒猪肝
sweet-and-sour fish 糖醋鱼 meat balls 肉丸子
fried prawns 炸大虾 steamed turtle 炖甲鱼

 

甜点 Dessert　　　　
 cake 蛋糕 cream cake 奶油蛋糕
ice-cream 冰淇淋 pie 馅饼
vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋 shortcake 松饼
chocolate ice-cream 巧克力冰淇淋 tart 果馅饼
strawberry ice-cream 草霉冰淇淋 apple pie 苹果馅饼
ice sucker 冰棍 jello 冰糕
pastry 点心 yam 甜薯
sweet potato 番薯 raisin 葡萄干

 

酒水 DRINKS

 soft drinks/beverages 软饮料非酒精饮料
coffee 咖啡 black coffee 不加牛奶的咖啡/清咖啡
decaffeinated coffee 无咖啡因的咖啡 white coffee 牛奶咖啡
coffee with cream and sugar 加奶加糖的咖啡
 instant coffee 速溶咖啡
plain coffee 纯咖啡 milk 牛奶
tea 茶 green tea 绿茶
black tea 红茶 jasmine tea 茉莉花茶
tea bags 袋泡茶 yogurt 酸奶
cocacola/coke/cocoa 可口可乐 7-up 七喜
Pepsi Cola 百事可乐 Diet Pepsi 无糖百事可乐
Sprite 雪碧 fruit juice 水果汁
lemonade 柠檬汁 orangeade 桔子汁
mineral water 矿泉水 soda water 汽水
fresh orange juice 鲜桔子汁 Fruit Punch 水果混合饮料
beer 啤酒 light beer 淡啤酒
draught beer 扎啤

开胃酒 aperitive/apertif
wine 低度酒/葡萄酒 white wine 白葡萄酒
red wine/port 红葡萄酒/红酒 sherry 雪利酒
champagne 香槟酒 cocktail 鸡尾酒
non-alcoholic cocktail 无酒精鸡尾酒 martini 马丁尼鸡尾酒
punch 潘趣酒 vermouth 味美思酒/苦艾酒
rose liquor 玫瑰酒 cider 苹果酒
烈性酒 liquor/spirit
whisky 威士忌 brandy 白兰地
Scotch 苏格兰威士忌 vodka 伏特

 

 

冷菜 Cold Appetizers　

绍兴醉鸡 Wine Chicken
Poached chicken, marinated in Shaoxing wine sauce
嵩山素鸡 Vegetarian Chicken
Tofu skin wraps served with ginger aand scallions sauce
江南熏鱼 Shanghai Smoked Fish
Fried fish slices glazed with sweet ginger sauce
镇江肴肉 avory Pork Aspic
五香牛肉 Five Spice Beef
凉拌蜇皮 Jelly Fish Tossed with Scallion Oil
盐水鸭 Poached Chilled Duck with Pepper Corn
生菜鸡色拉 Shanghai style Chicken Salad
沙葛核桃色拉 Jicama Salad with Candied Walnuts and Red Cabbage 　

热 菜 Hot Appetizers　　

小笼包 Shanghai Juicy Steamed Buns 　　Thin skinned, pork filled with ginger
生煎锅贴 Pot Stickers
素锅贴 Vegetable Pot Stickers
春卷 Spring Rolls
糖烤子鱼 Honey Glazed Phoenix Tail Fish
麻辣豆鱼 Spicy Vegetarian Fish 　　Fried tofu skin rolls served with spicy garlic sauce
红油炒手 Spicy Won Ton

 

汤 及 砂 锅 Soup & Clay Pot Soup腌笃鲜汤 Shanghai Pot-Au-Feu Rich flavorful broth, simmered for hours with pork ribs, ham, tofu skin knots and winter bamboo shoots
三鲜锅巴汤 Seafood Sizzling Rice Soup
黄鱼羹 Shanghai King Fish Chowder
火腿冬瓜汤 Winter Melon aand Ham Soup
酸辣汤 Hot and Sour Soup
馄吞汤 Won Ton Soup
鸡茸玉米羹 Chicken and Cream Corn Chowder
西湖牛肉羹 West Lake Chowder 　　Minced beef, crabmeat, egg drop aad Chinese parsley
鸡丝鱼翅羹 Chicken Shark‘s Fin Soup
蟹肉鱼翅羹 Crabmeat Shaar‘s Fin Soup
狮子头砂锅 Lion‘s Head Clay Pot 　　Pork meatballs in rich broth with Chinese cabbage and cellophane noodles

腌笃鲜砂锅 Shanghai Pot-Au-Feu 　　Rich flavorful broth, simmered for hours with pork ribs, ham, tofu skin knots and winter bamboo shoots in clay pot
什锦砂锅 Seafood & Meat Clay Pot
白菜豆腐砂锅 Cabbage Clay Pot
酸白菜川丸子砂锅 Sour Cabbage & Poached Meat Balls Clay Pot

 

海 鲜 Seafood[

干烧虾 / 干贝 Hot Braised Prawns or Scallops 　　

Rich flavorful broth, simmered for hours with pork ribs, ham, tofu skin knots and winter bamboo shoots

绍溜虾 Prawns in Shaoxing Wine 　　

Prawns sauteed with tree ear mushrooms and tossed in Shaoxing wine sauce
干烹虾 Garlic Fried Prawns 　　

Prawns lightly fried, tossed with chili flakes, garlic and scallions
宫保虾 / 干贝 Kung Pao Prawns or Scallops 　　

Prawns or scallops stir-fried with bamboo shoots, peanuts and chili peppers
清炒虾仁 Baby Shrimps Sauteed 　　Baby shrimps, lightly stir-fried, topped with shredded scallions
豆苗虾仁 Baby Shrimps with Pea Greens

鱼香虾 / 干贝 Prawns or scallops in Garlic Sauce 　　

Foil baked prawns or scallops in rich spicy garlic sauce with tree ear mushrooms and baby corn
豆豉虾 / 干贝 Prawns or Scallops in Black Bean Sauce 　　

Prawns or Scallops stir-fried in black bean sauce with onions and sweet bell peppers   　　

铁板虾 Iron Platter Prawns 　　

Prawns stir-fried with baby corn, broccoli, straw mushrooms, and served on hot iron platter with julienne onions
檬辣虾 Garlic Lemon Prawns 　　

Prawns lightly fried, tossed in lemon sauce with garlic and chili flakes
宫保鲜尤 Kung Pao Calamari 　　

Fresh calamari stir-fried with bamboo shoots, peanuts and dry chili peppers
酸白菜辣尤鱼 Spicy Calamaari with Sour Chinese Cabbage
虾子乌参 Sea Cucumbers with Shrimp Roe 　　

Fine quality sea cucumbers braised with shrimp roe in luscious brown sauce
红烧乌参 Sea Cucumbers with Pork

五更海鲜 Seafood Fire Pot 　　

Prawns, scallops, calamari, fish fillets and clams stir-fried with pickled mustard greens and soft tofu in chili garlic sauce, serve in fire pot

鲜菇鳝糊 Eel with Shiitake Mushrooms in Heated Garlic Oil
韭黄鳝糊 Eel with Yellow Garlic Chives with Heated Garlic Oil
生炒鱼片 Fish Fillet with Vegetables
醋溜鱼片 Sweet and Sour Fish Fillets
豉汁炒蚬 Clams with Black Bean Sauce
九层塔炒蚬 Clams with Fresh Basil
豆酥雪鱼 Poached Sable Fish with Garlic Crisp
豆瓣全鱼 Spicy Fish in Doe Bon Sauce with Garlic seasonal

松鼠全鱼 Crispy Sweet and Sour Fish seasonal

湖南脆皮全鱼 Hunan Crispy Fish 　　Fresh whole fish deep fried until crispy, topped with spicy sweet garlic sauce seasonal

清蒸全鱼 Steamed Fish seasonal

鲶鱼两吃 Two-Dish Cat Fish 　　

Live catfish prepared in two different dishes of your choice (ask your waiter for suggestions) seasonal

各式螃蟹 Live Crab 　　Choice of styles: Shanghai bean sauce; spicy garlic fried; steamed; ginger and scallion sauce; creamy foo yung sauce or black bean sauce seasonal

各式龙虾 Live Lobster 　　Choice of styles: Ginger and scallion sauce; Shaoxing wine sauce; or braised in light stock seasonal
　　

家禽 Fowl

宫保鸡丁 Kung Pao Chicken 　　

Diced chicken stir-fried with peanuts, bamboo shoots and chili pepper
柠檬鸡 Lemon Chicken 　　Deep-fried chicken breast topped with lemon sauce
豆豉鸡丁 Black Bean Sauce Chicken

杏仁/腰果鸡丁 Almond or Cashew Chicken
铁板鸡丁 Iron Platter Chicken 　　

Diced chicken stir-fried with baby corn, broccoli, straw mushrooms and served on hot iron platter with julienne onions
陈皮鸡 Spicy Orange Chicken 　　

Chicken cooked over high heat, tossed in spicy tangy sauce with orange peel, garlic and chili peppers
麻辣鸡片 Spicy Pepper Chicken 　　

Chicken breast fillet stir-fried with bamboo shoot tips, green & red bell peppers in spicy Szechwan pepper sauce
炒鸡虾片 Spicy Hunan Chicken and Shrimps
姜葱鸡片 Chicken & Ginger with Straw Mushrooms
鲜菇鸡丝 Shredded Chicken with Fresh Black Mushrooms
小煎鸡米 　　 Sauteed Minced Chicken 　　

Minced chicken breasts, marinated and stir-fried lightly with scallions & chili flakes
五香脆皮鸡 Aromatic Chicken (Half or Whole) 　　

Fresh chicken, poached in five spice broth, lightly fried and served with shrimp chips香酥鸭 Shanghai Pepper Duck (Half or Whole) 　　

Fresh duck steamed with Szechwan peppers, ginger and scallions until tender, lightly fried and served with plum sauce and steamed bread
北京鸭 Peking Duck

京葱扒鸭 Braised Duck with Roasted Scallions (Half or Whole) 　　　　 　

猪 肉 Pork

红烧狮子头 Lion‘s Head Meat Balls 　　

Pork meatballs lightly fried then steamed with ginger and scallions aand served over a bed of baby greens with reduced meat juice

木须肉 Moo Shu Pork (4 pan cakes)
葱烤排骨 Tender Pork Ribs with Roasted Scallions 　　

Meaty pork ribs braised until very tender in pork stock with roasted scallion.无锡排骨 Shanghai Spareribs 　　

Meaty pork ribs braised in luscious brown sauce until tender, served over a bed of spinach
雪菜百叶肉丝 Pickled Greens with Pork 　　

Shredded pork and tofu skin stir-fried with pickled greens, aa delightful Shanghai specialty
豆干肉丝 Pork and Pressed Bean Curds 　　

Shredded pork and pressed tofu, stir-fried with chili and scallions
韭黄豆干肉丝 Pork and Pressed Bean Curds with Garlic Chives 　　

Shredded pork and pressed tofu, stir-fried with garlic chives
五更肠旺 Pork Intestines Fire Pot 　　

Pork intestines with salted mustard greens, soft tofu in chili aand garlic sauce
梅菜扣肉 Steamed Pork Belly with Preserved Greens
糖醋排骨 Sweet and Sour Pork Ribs
湖南腊肉 Hunan Smoked Pork with Leeks