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Unit One International English

本单元共有英解13个

四会词：20个

名胜古迹5个

国家国籍

一定要注意词性的变化以及记忆

Part one  At the airport

四会词：1.international， national, nation, nationality

        2. introduce, introduction

        3. EEC/ EU

        4. mean (v.) meaning

        5. arrive, arrival, depart, departure

        6. custom, Customs, customer

        7. exchange (n./v.) , Exchanges

        8. control (n./v.)

英解：  1. international 2.Customs 3. Exchanges  4.arrivals 5. departures

Words and Expressions:

1.      international (a.)--- worldwide, universal, between nations

国际的

   international: adj. Between two or more countries.  

☉ China is more involved in the international world.

☉ Living abroad gave them a more international outlook.

internationally: adv

☉ Jordan is an internationally famous basketball player.

☉ The Great Wall is internationally famous.

national: adj. Of/ belonging to a nation 国家的

☉ national flag, national anthem

nationality: n. the state of belonging to a particular nation.国籍

☉ What nationality are you?

nation: n. country, state

2.      introduce (v.) ---- to make person known by name  介绍

~ A to B

introduction (n.)介绍/  self-~自我介绍

* Would you please make an ~ of yourself?

3.      The European Community (EEC)(了解即可)

~ is a West European political and economic organization. It was established under the Treaty of Rome (1957) to encourage trade and friendly relations between its member countries.

( France, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Britain, Belgium, the Netherlands, Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece, Luxembourg, Sweden, Finland, Austria)

4.      mean  (v.)--- to have a particular meaning(意思)

* The red light means, “stop”.

* What does the word mean in this context?

* I hope you understand what I mean?

(a.)  ---吝啬,小气(了解即可)

* He is mean over(about) money.

meaning (n.)

* What’s the ~ of this?

* Look up the ~ of this word in the dictionary.

meaningful (a.)/ meaningless(有意义的/无意义的)

a ~ smile/ a ~ look

5.      arrival (n.)--- the act of getting somewhere(到达)

arrivals(到港): a timetable which shows the arriving times of the flights

*His ~ is ten minutes late.

* to welcome the new arrivals ( person or thing that has arrived)

arrive (v.)--- to get somewhere(到达)

~ in / ~ at

6.      depart (v.) --- to leave, go away(离开)

departures: a timetable which shows the leaving times of the flights

~ from/ ~ for

* The plane will ~ at 12 o’clock.

departure (n.)(离开)--- an act of leaving

*What’s the ~ time of the flight?

7.      Customs (n.)--- the place where traveler’s belongs are checked when entering or leaving a country. (海关,注意大写C)

custom (n.)---习俗

customer (n.)---a person who buy things顾客

customary (a.)--- habitual(习惯性的)了解即可

8.      exchange (v.)交换

---(1) to give out sth in order to get another thing back

~ sth for sth with sb

* I give you five apples in ~ for your book.

* They ~ed the coats with each other.

---(2) a place where you ca change your money into foreign currency货币交换处

9.      passport control护照检验处

--- a place where sb checks your passport

control (v.) --- to have the power to direct, order

* I want to go out to play very much, but I must control myself to finish my work.

(n.) be in ~ ( of sth) / be out of ~

 

Part Two Facilities

四会词：1. facility

        2. announce , announcement, announcer

        3.flight

英解

        1.facility 2. flight

1.      facility (n.) --- rooms, equipments or services which make it easy to do things设施

* ~ for travel / ~ for study (library, lab) / sports ~ ( swimming pool, gym, stadium)

2.      announce (v.) --- make known通告

announcement (n.)--- sth said, written, or printed to make known what has happened or what will happen通告

* a broadcast ~/ flight ~

announcer (n.)--- reporter广播员

3.      flight (n.)--- journey made by air航班

* ~S in a balloon

4.      poster (n.)--- a large printed notice picture used to advertise sth

postcard (n.)--- a card that can be sent in the post without an envelope, esp the one with a picture on it.海报

5.      diary (n.)--- a book in which you write down the things that happen to you each day   (daily journal, daybook,log)日记

6.      guidebook (n.)--- a special book about a city or area that gives details about the place and its history旅游手册