go dancing 跳舞     go boating 划船     play volleyball 打排球 swimming 游泳        collect stamps 集邮      collect coins 收藏硬币
listen to pop music 听流行音乐       listen to classical music 听古典音乐
listen to symphony 听交响乐           walk in the countryside 在乡间散步

二.重点句型：

1.Wow! So many stamps!哇，那么多的邮票！
so many意思是“那么多”修饰可数名词，so much意思也是“那么多”，修饰不可数名词。如：There is so much water on the table.桌子上有那么多的水。

2. We can learn a lot about people, places, history, and special times from stamps. 通过这些邮票我们可以学到许多关于人文、地理、历史和特殊时代的知识。
a lot “许多、大量”，用在动词后，同very much。如:Thanks a lot.非常感谢。

3.Would you like to collect any of these things? 你想收集下面这些东西吗?
would you like to +动词原形，表示“想要……”如:

Would you like to have a cup of coffee? 你想要一杯咖啡吗？

4. What things do you love collecting? 你喜欢集什么东西？
love + doing表示“喜欢、爱好”，也可以用like+ doing表示。

5.I am interested in playing sports. 我对运动感兴趣。
be interested in (doing) sth. “对……感兴趣”

6.What do you often do in your spare time? 在你的业余时间里面你都做些什么啊？
in one’s spare time “在业余时间”“在闲暇之际”，也可用in one’s free time替换。

7. I often go fishing. 我经常去钓鱼。
go + doing表示“去做某事”
8.And I do a lot of reading. 我通常都是阅读一些书籍。
在英语中有不少由“do + doing”的结构，表示“干某事”。如：
散步 do some walking         do a lot of walking
读书 do some reading         do a lot of reading
洗衣服 do some washing        do a lot of washing
买东西 do some shopping        do a lot of shopping
清扫 do some cleaning           do a lot of cleaning
9．Why not go out and do some outdoor activities?为什么不走出去做一些户外运动呢？
10 I used to know little about paintings. 我过去不太懂绘画。
little和few都含有否定的意思。表示“不多”；“很少”。little相当于not much, few相当于not many。little与不可数名词连用, few与可数名词复数连用。而a little和a few含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“几个”（虽然少，但有一些）。

11. Nobody. I taught myself. 没有任何人，我自学的。teach oneself “自学、自修”。

12. How do you take care of them?你怎样照顾它们？take care of 照顾，类似的还有look after。

三.语法学习

1.I used to listen to rock music but now I collect telephone cards and paintings.
我过去常听摇滚乐，可现在我集电话卡和画。
used to do sth. 这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经常反复发生的动作）或状态（暗含的意思是现在已不复存在），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于所有人称。used to的否定形式为： didn’t use to do。疑问句为Used you to... ? 或 Did you use to...?

2. Collecting stamps must be great fun! 集邮肯定很有趣！
must在这里是情态动词，作用是用来表示推测，可以翻译为“想必”。注意 must be
3.He doesn’t mind whether they’re good or not.
他并不介意它们是否是好的。此句为以whether引导的宾语从句。

whether...or not“不论是否……”。如：
1）You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.
你必须天天早点起床，不论是否下雨。
2）Whether we go or not matters little.不论我们是否去，关系不大。

Topic2 What sweet music

一. 重点词汇

pity遗憾 concert 音乐会 violin 小提琴 sweet 悦耳的

continue doing sth. 继续做某事 be born 出生 set up 建立

classical music 古典音乐 folk songs 民歌 stage name 艺名

everyday life 日常生活 be famous for 因……而著名 look for 寻找

二. 重点句型

1．And it sounds great! 听起来好极了。sound 系动词“听起来”，系动词后常与形容词连用。
2.What kind of musical instrument can you play? 你会弹什么种类的乐器？
kind 是“种类，类型”的意思。如：a kind of 一种，all kinds of各种各样， what kind of 什么类型的。

3. Pop music often comes and goes easily. 流行音乐来得快去得也快。
come and go easily 可以翻译为“来去匆匆”。
4．They are very popular among young people.它们在年轻人当中很流行。
among 介词“在……当中”,“在……中间”，用于三者或三者以上；而between也是介词“在……当中”,“在……中间”之意，则只能用于两者之间。如：
1）Among the family, Lin Tao is the youngest.在全家人中，林涛是最小的。
2）The football game is between Chinese team and Japanese team.
足球赛在中国队和日本队之间进行。
5. Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk songs.
郭兰英，宋祖英和腾格尔以（唱）民歌而出名。
be famous for“以……而著名”, “因……而出名”。如：
Gui Lin is famous for the stone forests.桂林以石林而著名。

6．It is one of the most famous rock bands in the world.
它是世界上最著名的摇滚乐队之一。
one of “……之一”。常用在“one of + 最高级 +名词复数”结构中。如：
1)Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.
长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
2) English is one of the most difficult subjects this term.
英语是这学期最难学的课程之一。
3）Liu Xiang is one of the fastest runners in the world.
刘翔是世界上跑得最快的人之一。
7．In the fall of 1976, a- 14-year-old high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some musicians. 在1976年的秋天，一个14岁的中学生，Larry Mullen寻找一些音乐家。
14-year-old 数词和名词之间有连字符的，名词不用复数。如：
a three-leg chair 一把三条腿的椅子
the tenth five-year plan 第十个五年计划
8．They continue making music. 他们继续创作音乐。
continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“继续做某事”。如：
continue to read/writing/ a story 继续阅读/写作/一个故事
9．And people all over the world still enjoy their music very much.
全世界的人们仍然非常喜欢他们的音乐。all over the world 全世界
10．When he was eight, his father asked a music teacher to teach him to play the piano.
当他八岁的时候，他的父亲请了一位老师来教授他如何弹奏钢琴。
在这个句子中ask的意思是“请求，要求”，常用的ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。

还有一些其他类似的用法。如：
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事
11.play the piano “弹奏钢琴”。在英语中，在表示弹奏、演奏乐器时，所有的乐器前面都要加定冠词the，如：play the guitar弹吉他play the piano弹钢琴play the violin拉小提琴

而与之相反，在英语中表达玩球类项目时，我们通常在球类项目的名词前不加定冠词。如：
play football踢足球 play basketball打篮球 play bridge cards打桥牌 play chess下棋
12．He says violin music is his favorite and it makes him happy.
他说小提琴是他的最爱，使他很快乐。
make +n.+adj.结构。如： The news made us very exciting. 这个消息使我们很激动。

三.语法学习

1. What a pity! 真遗憾！
这是一个由what引导的感叹句。what引导感叹句的基本构成为：
what + a / an +（形容词）+可数名词单数！
what +（形容词）+可数名词复数/不可数名词！如：
1）What a stupid question!多么愚蠢的问题啊！
2）What lively boys they are! 多么活泼的男孩子们啊

2. What are you going to do this Sunday evening? 这一周日晚上你想干什么1)“be going to” 是一般将来时的一种表达方法.它表示:

i) 现在打算在最近或将来要做某事. 如: Tom is going to Beijing with his father next week.

ii) 说话人根据已有的迹象认为可能要发生某事. 如: There are a lot of dark clouds. It’s going to rain.

2) “be going to”句式的基本结构:

肯定句:主语+be going to … eg. He is going to stay at school.

否定句:主语+be + not +going to… eg. I’m not going to the library this afternoon.

一般疑问句: Be +主语+going to… eg. Are you going to play tennis next week?

3)be going to 用于there be 结构时要用There be going to be + 主语+其它形式.

如: There is going to be a football game tomorrow.

4)与be going to 连用的时间状语有: next week/month/year, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this evening, in the future等.

Topic3 What were you doing at this time yesterday?

一. 重点词汇

nobody无人 museum 博物馆 church教堂 factory工厂 program节目

pleasant令人愉快的 handsome英俊的 agree with sb. 与某人看法一致

take a shower洗澡 answer the phone 接电话 do some cleaning 打扫卫生

knock at 敲 too…to太…..以至于不能 talk about谈论关于

二.重点句型

1．I called you but nobody answered the phone.
我给你打电话了，但是没有人接。
answer the phone 固定词组，可翻译为“接电话”
2．Oh, I was taking a shower.我在淋浴。
take a shower淋浴，也可以用动词have代替take。
3．Yeah, I think so.是，我也这样认为。
I think so.的否定形式一般为I don’t think so.

4．I agree with you.我同意你的意见。
agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如：I don’t agree with her.我不同意她的意见。
5. You look very sad. 你看起来很伤心。
look系动词，可以翻译为“看起来”。look做系动词，后面常接形容词

6.It’s nothing serious. 没什么严重的事。（没事。）
nothing serious “没事”。注意此结构的用法。用来修饰代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody等的形容词，要放在被修饰词的后面。如句中serious要放在nothing的后面。如：
1) Would you like anything else?你还要点儿什么吗？
2) I’ll tell you something important.我要告诉你一件重要的事。
3) There is nothing wrong with the computer.这台电脑没毛病。
7． Miss Wang was angry with me.王老师生我的气了。
be angry with + sb. 生某人的气

8. Then decide how you are going to spend your weekend.
然后决定你的周末怎么过。
spend度过；花费（时间、金钱）。结构有：spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth. 如：
1）He spent 5 yuan on the post card. 他买这张明信片花了5元钱。
2)They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill.
他们用了三天的时间在山上找丢失的羊。

9. Did you have a good time? 你们玩得高兴吗？
have a good time = enjoy oneself过得愉快；玩得高兴。类似的说法还有have a great time, have a nice time, have a wonderful time。

三.语法学习

I was doing some washing. I was doing some cleaning.
我在洗衣服。我在打扫卫生。这句用的是过去进行时.

1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,也表示过去一段时间内的活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作.如:

He were watching TV at 8:00 last night.

They were writing a book last month.

3. 过去进行时由be (was/were)+动词ing 形式构成的,

肯定句:主语+was/were +doing +…

否定句: 主语+wasn’t/weren’t +doing +…

一般疑问句: Was/Were+主语+doing+…

肯定回答:Yes, 主语+was/were.

否定回答:No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.