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life words —— Kitchen

(2007-10-19 12:57:42)
分类: 鸡同鸭讲,努力学习

Kitchen-where meals are prepared (cooked)

barner: 1. electric stove(炉) top --- 4 "eyes" or "burners heating elements(要素,组成部分)"
        2. gas(煤气,可燃气体) stove top --- gas burns燃烧 to produce产生生产 heat高温 热 /(gas flame火焰)

sotve: 炉灶

oven: 烤箱--- for baking烤烘焙 bread/cake/cookies/pies(sweet)/pizza and roasting烤炙 meat/vegetables sometimes
*American pies: dessert甜点(dessert--a sweet food served服务 at the end of a meal)
*Americans have a "sweet tooth".(It means they like sweet foods. "sweet tooth" is a idiom习语)
*Idiom --- a way of saying something that does not use the exact精确的 meaning of words.
*American pies:
  fruit pies (10 inches):

       pastry油酥面团 crust外壳: made of flour,shortening起酥油(oil,vegetable fat,lard猪油(pork猪肉 fat)),salt and water.
       filling馅: blue berries/apple/cherries樱桃/peaches桃子……
 

cream奶油 pies: filling: chocolate/lemon/coconut椰子/butterscotch黄油硬糖味(butter+brown sugar+eggs+milk)
 
  In Alabama : pecan美洲山核桃 pies

  thanksgiving感恩 pies:pumpkin南瓜/西葫芦,mincemeat碎肉,甜馅(apples,raisins葡萄干,spices香料,调味品,finely好 chopped剁碎的 beaf)
*Pies(not sweet) for the "main course进程,习惯程序 entree正餐前的开胃菜"
*Pizza---Italian tomato pie

microwave oven微波炉
oven mitt长手套
cutting board
utensils
厨房用具

toaster烤面包器(inside:wires金属丝 get hot):making toast吐司,烤面包片(soft bread /brown变褐色+crisp变松脆的(hard+crunchy脆的))

blender食品搅拌器

refrigerator(frige)---keeps things cool or cold ,so they do not spoil损坏
freezer冷藏库---temperature inside is less than 0, you can make ice cubes立方体 in the freezer, meat and other foods can be frozen and will " keep" a long time.(keep---not spoil ,spoiled food is not safe to eat)

magnet磁铁/frige magnet

cabinet橱柜---a space with shelves and doors to keep the dust out
*In kitchen cabinets we keep: dishes/canned foods/flour/sugar/dry noodles/rice/cornmeal玉米粉,谷粉

can
canister储物罐
can opener--- has batteries连续猛击 to make it operate运转 and open.

frying pan  煎锅,长柄平底锅 (shallow浅的)
sauce pan (长柄有盖)深平底锅  (deep)
pot 深锅,罐,壶,咖啡壶,茶壶  /pot holder(用以端热锅等的防烫布垫)

dish
plate
bowl
tray 浅盘托盘茶盘(办公桌上的tray就是公文格)

cup
saucer茶托茶碟

glass---for water or milk or iced tea

sink(厨房的)洗涤槽
*Under the sink cabinet: dishwashing liquid洗洁精/drain排水沟 cleaner/carbage can

faucet--tap--spigot--水龙头:what the water comes out of into the sink
soap
dish towel
擦碟干巾
paper towel餐巾纸

dishwasher

leftovers剩余的,吃剩的食物: food that was not eaten at a meal but can saved and eaten later.

drinking straw吸管

cookie jar 曲奇饼干罐

cookbook烹饪书

recipe file食谱

napkin餐巾,小毛巾

kitten小猫

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