女人勿入

§ Lesson 24 If could be worse 不幸中之万幸

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★manager  n. 经理(用能力, 办事的)
boss : 有钱
manager : 干事
head : 表示 ①重要, ②关系亲密的人物

★upset  adj. 不安(事发后)
nervous : (事发前)

★sympathetic [7simpE5Wetik] adj. 表示同情的

★complain  v. 抱怨
complain of/about to sb.(对某人/向某人抱怨)
I compianed of my salary to my boss.

★wicked  adj. 很坏的, 邪恶的
可用 “evil” 替代

★contain  v. 包含, 内装(强调用容器装)
container : 集装箱
contain : 用容器装　The cup contains water./ The bag contains books.
include :

★honesty  n. 诚实
honest(adj.)
honestly(adv.)

【Text】
Lesson 24  It could be worse 不幸中之万幸
First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题.
Had the writer's money been stolen?

I entered the hotel manager's office and sat down. I had just lost $50 and I felt very upset. 'I left the money in my room,' I said, 'and it's not there now.' The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. 'Everyone's losing money these days,' he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained $50. 'I found this outside this gentleman's room,' she said. 'Well,' I said to the manager, 'there is still some honesty in this world!'

参考译文
    我走进饭店经理的办公室, 坐了下来. 我刚刚丢了50英镑, 感到非常烦恼. “我把钱放在房间里, “我说, “可现在没有了. “经理深表同情, 但却无能为力. “现在大家都在丢钱, “他说. 他开始抱怨起这个邪恶的世道来, 却被一阵敲门声打断了. 一个姑娘走了进来, 把一个信封放在了他桌上. 它里面装着50英镑. “这是我在这位先生的房门外捡到的, “她说. “是啊, “我对那位经理说, “这世界上还是有诚实可言的!”

【课文讲解】
The hotel manger’s office
telephone number 电话号码, 名词可以修饰名词
the village fair : 乡村集市 (the fair of the village/the fair in the village)
feel+(adj.) : upset 不安(事发后); nervous : (事发前, 过程中)
not any=no
I could do nothing to help you. 我没有办法帮你, 我无能为力
I could do nothing for you.
Can you help me?
Sorry,I could do nothing for you.
Certainly.
Of couse.
It’s my pleasure.
用进行时态取代一般现在时, 在英文是一种修辞方法, 表示不满, 一种感情.
start to do/start doing : 两者无区别
a knock at the door (敲门声) / knock at the door (敲门, 指动作)
A girl came in and put an envelope on the desk.
A girl came in with an envelope and put it on the desk.
outside(prep.)(adv.) 文中为介词
gentleman [5dVentlmEn] n.阁下, 先生, 有身分的人, 绅士,男厕所, 男盥洗室

【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
4  He could do nothing. He couldn't do ______ .
a.something b.nothing c.anything d.everything
4...c...
I can do nothing for you.
nothing=not any thing;  not any=no
something,肯定句
nothing和not不可能同时并存
everything

6  Where did she find the money? ______ the room.
a.Outside b.Out of c.Out d.Without
6.
outside adv&prep. He is outside./He is outside the school.
out of : 从...到外面去, 一定要和有实在意义的动词连用, get/go/come out of
out : 在...外面, adv 不会加名词

10  He lost his money. His money was ______ .
a.losing b.missing c.going away d.disappearing
10.
lose : 丢失; sb lose sth 人丢失东西
miss : 怀念, 错过, 丢失(missing adj.)　My keys are lost/missing.
I lose my book/My book was lost/is missing./be missed.
人丢了只能用missing : My child is missing.
missing boy 失踪的孩子
go away 离开(人走), something was gone
go : 走
be gone:不见了, 《Gone with wind》 : 《飘》(随风而逝), My book is gone.我的书不见了
disappear:不见了(瞬间), 不及物动词, 没有被动语态, 也很少用进行时态
be disappearing 慢慢的不见了
His money disppeared.
lose sth./sth. be lost
sth is missing
sth is gone.
sth/sb. disappear/disappeared : “dispear” 是不及物动词, 无被动语态.

Unit 2
【Key structures】　关键句型
word order in compound statements 并列句的语序
a Do you remember the six parts of a simple statement?
b We can join simple statements together to make compound statements
and
but : 但是
so : 因此
yet : 然而, adv. Have you finished yet? (“yet” 原来的理解 : 放在句末或句中, 与否定句, 疑问句相连, 并且与现在完成时用得比较多)
yet=but 放在两个句子间, 起转折作用
or:或者, 否则, Hurry up ,you will be late/Hurry up,or you will be late.
both...and...不但...而且
either...or...要么...要么... ,either you or I
neither...nor..., neither you nor I
not only...but...as well : 不但...而且...(“as well” 可省略)
not only...but also...

§ Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗?

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
★railway  n. 铁路
railroad : 铁路
railway/railroad station : 火车站

★porter  n. 搬运工
★several   几个
some:一些, 即可以修饰可数, 又可以修饰不可数
several:只能修饰可数＝a number of(一些)
a great number of : 大量的
some time:一段时间　some time age 一段时间以前
sometime: 某时 : I will defeat you sometime. (总有一天我将打败你)
sometimes:有时, 偶尔
some times : (不存在这种说法)
several times : 许多次

★foreigner  n. 外国人
★wonder  v. 感到奇怪
wonder n.　奇观 : It's a wonder./seven wonders(七大奇观)
wonderful adj 极好的
wonder  ① wonder at sth.对...事情感奇怪: I wonder at this.
② want to know  想要知道: I wonder
间接引语的疑问句 : 一般疑问句用if/whether引导, 特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导
wonder+if : 是否: I wonder if you have any spare time.
wonder+特殊疑问词: I wonder what time it is.
所有的从句都用陈述句的句序, 陈述句句序 : 主语在动词前面
I wonder why you are late.
I wonder where you are going.
I wondered where you were going.
Could you tell me how to get to?
I wondered how to get there.

no wonder : 难怪
wonder n. : 奇观
wonderful : 极好的
wonder v.感到奇怪, wonder at
wonder : want to know : 想知道
I wonder if you have friend.
I wonder how many friends you have.

【Text】
Lesson 25  Do the English speak English?  英国人讲的是英语吗?
First listen and then answer the question.听录音, 然后回答以下问题.
Why does the writer not understand the porter?

I arrived in London at last. The railway station was big, black and dark. I did not know the way to my hotel, so I asked a porter. I not only spoke English very carefully, but very clearly as well. The porter, however, could not understand me. I repeated my question several times and at last he understood. he answered me, but he spoke neither slowly nor clearly. 'I am a foreigner,' I said. Then he spoke slowly, but I could not understand him. My teacher never spoke English like that! The porter and I looked at each other and smiled. Then he said something and I understood it. 'You'll soon learn English!' he said. I wonder. In England, each person speaks a different language. The English understand each other, but I don't understand them! Do they speak English?

参考译文
    我终于到了伦敦. 火车站很大, 又黑又暗. 我不知道去饭店的路该怎么走, 于是向一个搬运工打听. 我的英语讲得不但非常认真, 而且咬字也非常清楚. 然而搬运工却不明白我的话. 我把问话重复了很多遍. 他终于听懂了. 他回答了, 但他讲得既不慢也不清楚. “我是个外国人, “我说. 于是他说得慢了, 可我还是听不懂. 我的老师从来不那样讲英语!我和搬运工相视一笑. 接着, 他说了点什么, 这回我听懂了. “您会很快学会英语的!” 他说. 我感到奇怪. 在英国, 人们各自说着一种不同的语言. 英国人之间相互听得懂, 可我却不懂他们的话!他们说的是英语吗?

【课文讲解】
arrive in : 到达, reach,get
When will you arrive?
arrive vi.不及物动词
reach vt.后面一定要加宾语
arrive at : 小地点, arrive in; 大地点
When will you reach(arrive in) BeiJing?
get to+宾语 : 到达
When will you get to BeiJing?
How can I get there?
get home:到家, get there : 到那
home/there都是副词, 副词跟动词连用的时候不需要加介词, “arrive” 也一样, 但一般不用“reach home/there” , 如一定要这样写则把 “home” 看作名词, “there” 当代词看, 不作副词看
I arrived at last.我终于到了

并列的表达方式中前面都是用逗号隔开, 最后两个用and连接
balck : 颜色(建筑物).The room is black.
dark : without light.没有光线 : It is dark.
the way to : 通往...路
Can you tell me the way to...
I don't know the way to...Can you tell me how to get there?
I don't know the way to the school and where is it?
I know the way.
know sth. well:很熟悉
I know the boy well.
so : 连词, 把并列句连到一起
如果有两个谓语动词, 加连词, 成为并列
not only...but...as well : 不但...而且...
并列连词, 什么东西并列连接什么
I can speak Chinese. I can speak English.
I can speak not only Chinese but English as well.
I not only sing but dance as well.
Not only you but also I will go there.主语并列(一般不这么用)
not only,喜欢放在动词的前面
一般遇到实义动词和非实义动词的时候, 习惯放在两者之间
I can not only speak Chinese but English as well.(更习惯的说法)
I not only like my mother but my father as well.
however,可以直接放在句首, 也可以放在句子中间
several times   不用some times
neither...nor... 即不...也不...
I speak neither Janpanese nor English.
like that: 作状语, 象那样
each other : 互相
soon,强调时间上的快
I wonder : 感到奇怪
each(every) person : 每个人
speak English not only very carefully but very clearly.
To learn English well is to study hard.
但在口语中 : To learn English well is study hard. (没to)
提高口语和听力的方式 :
1. 在读书的时候不能very clearly,注意读音规则
2. carefully随遇而安, 以understand为准, 学会重复
3. 多听多说

【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题
5  He didn't speak slowly and he didn't speak clearly ______ .
a.neither b.either c.too d.nor
5. ... b
not和neither不会连用
一句话中不允许出现两个否定句
too是跟肯定句连的、either是跟否定句连的

8  I repeated my question several times. I repeated it ______ times.
a.much b.a number of c.only a few d.three
8. ...b
several = some = a number of
much后面不加可数名词
没有only a few这个短语
quite a few 相当多的

9  At last he understood. He understood ______ .
a.in the end b.at least c.lastly d.at the finish
9. ...a
at last 最后、最终
in the end
lastly 最新的、最近的一段时间
at least至少

【Key structures】　关键句型
Exercises C   join these sentences with the words in brackets
用括号中的斜体字连接以下句子 :
1  I knocked at the door. He did not open it. (but)
2  He went on holiday. I went on holiday. (Both...and)
3  He must be mad. He must be very wise. (either...or)

1.I knocked at the door,but he did not open it.
一定要加 “but” , 一句话只能有一个主语和谓语, 要有两个就必须要有连词
2.go on holiday去度假
Both he and I went on holiday.
3.He must be either mad or very wise.
wise [waiz]  adj.英明的, 明智的, 慎虑的, 聪明的, 博学的, 明白的, 贤明的, 狡猾的
vi.知道 vt.告诉, 劝导
n.方法, 方式

【Composition】作文
用括号中的词连接下列句子 :
1  My sister went shopping. I went shopping. (Both...and)
2  We got very tired. We got very hungry. (not only...but...as well)
3  It was three o'clock. We could not get lunch. We had a cup of tea. (and...so)

1.Both my sister and I went shopping.
go shoping 购物
2.We not only got very tired, but very hungry as well.
3.It was three o'clock and we couldn't get lunch,so we had a cup of tea.
It was......that 强调结构, 这句话是强调时间

【语法精粹】P5
1.They _______ the trip until the rain stopped.
    A. continued         B. didn't continue　√
    C. hadn't continued  D. would continue
    until是前面和后面用一般过去是和过去完成时都对
　　但是我们在一般情况下两个都用一般过去时

2.The local peasants gave the solders clothes and food without which they __A___ of hunger and cold.(without 在这里表示条件, 你知道吗?)
A. would die   B. will die   C. would be dead   D. would have died
这是关于虚拟语气的题

3.It was not until then that I came to know that the earth ____around the sun.
A. moved   B. has moved   C.  will move    D. moves.√
只要是真理都用一般现在时
It was that 是强调结构, 首先将 “It was...that” 去掉, 再将 “not” 移到 “that” 后面的句子中.
分析句子时后半句改为 : I didn't come to know that the earth around the sun until then.
until then 是在那个时候之前
His father did not leave until he returned home.
变成强调句形式 : It was not until he returned home that his father left.
I don't get up until lunch time.
变成强调句形式 : It is not until lunch time that I get up.

4. When all those present(到场者)____he begin his lecture.
   (重点题)
A. sit  B. set  C. seated  D. were seated √
   seat 做动词的时候两种情况
1.seat sb  2. somebody be seated
somebody sit down
sit vi.
seat vt.

5.If I had had time, I would have written to you. But in fact I___not.
A. have   B.would have   C. had   D. had had
这是虚拟语气题　　　　　　　√

not only...but...as well 不但...而且...
并列句的连词
neither...nor... 既不...也不...
either ...or...  或者...或者...
both...and...    两者都

Ⅱ　复数主语 :
1.当主语由and或both...and连接, 通常采用复数谓语动词.
Both the girl and the boy are his friends.
Both you and I are good students.

Ⅲ　单, 复数的灵活运用 :
1.当主语由 neither...nor,either...or,not only...but also 或or 连接时, 谓语动词与nor,or,but also后面的词一致, 在英语语法中, 这被称之为 “就近原则”
　　　　　　离动词最近的名词是单数, 整个主语就视为单数
　　　　　　离动词最近的名词是复数, 整个主语就视为复数
Neither you nor I am a good student.
Neither he nor I am going to the airport.
Both he and I are going to the airport.
Not only Mary but also her parents have jgone abroad.

【Key structures】　关键句型
He finished lunch and went into the garden.
and 连接的是两个谓语动词
however 用在句号的后面, 单独成句, 于前边的句子只有意思上的承接, 没有语法上的承接, 语法上的承接表转折只能用 but
Both he and I teach English.
He teaches both English and French.
Either you or I must tell him.
Neither he nor I speak English.
Not only wash the dishes but sweep the floor as well.

【Letter Writing】书信写作
St.是 Steet的缩略
逗号在地址里表示前者属于后者
grade one一年级 class one一班
I am in class 1,Grade 1.
在日期里, 月和日之间不需要逗号, 但在年代之前要有逗号
日期是以序数词出现的
月份一定要是英语字母
February the fourth
the fourth of February

Haidian District,(海淀区)
BeiJing,
China.(最后一个地点要打上句号)

【Summary Writing】摘要写作
1. You can write the answer in three whole sentences.
第二单元重点就是把句子用连词连成并列的部分

I arrived at the railway station in London,and I asked the porter the
way to my hotel, but He didn't understand me.