高二第二学期英语导学提纲
M8 U2 The universal language
Words(Ⅱ) &Project
                                   
课前导学：
一、查字典或工具书，填写下列词性变化
1.fame (n.) ___________ (adj.)          2.slavery(n.) ______________ (n. 奴隶)
3.essential(adj.) ____________(n.)       4.violinist(n.) _________________(n.小提琴)
5.mixture(n.)________________(vt.)     6.regain(vt.) _____________ (vt.获得)
7.promoter(n.) ___________________(vt.)____________(n.促进，提升，推销)
8.phenomenon(n.)_______________(adj.)_________________(pl.复数)
9.swing(v.)_______________(过去式)__________________(过去分词)
二、根据wordlist与Project内容填写下列短语
1. 民歌________________                2. 扎根于……之中____________________
3. 种族歧视________________________    4. 发财、赚钱_________________
5. 征召……入伍__________________      6. 解散、解体、分手_____________________
7. 从摇摆乐到摇滚乐_______________     8.巡回演唱他们的老歌__________________
9. 发行第一首摇滚歌曲________________  10. 发财____________________
11.获得很高的名声__________________    12. 受到普遍的欢迎____________________
三、预习Project, 在下列表格上填写适当的单词
Time
 Types of music
 Origin
 Main instrument
 Representative

 Early Jazz  1. Trumpet
 Louis Armstrong

(1930s-1950s) Swing
 2. 3. 
By 1949
 R & B
 4. 5. 
1950s Rock & roll
 Develop from R&B  6.
1960s
 Pop music
   The Beatles

四、质疑讨论
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
拓展延伸：
1. privilege  n. 特权；特别待遇   vt. 给予…特权
It is a privilege to do…  干……很荣幸
eg. It was a privilege to make his acquaintance.___________________________
翻译句子：
1) 在许多国家，受教育是一种特权。______________________________
2) 能做演讲十分荣幸。          _________________________________

2. voyage n. 航海旅行
1） voyage指不论路程长短的水上或空中的旅行
2） journey一般指时间和距离都较长(单程)的陆路旅行，不含有回到原出发地的意思
3） trip指短距离的旅行，常回到原出发地
4） tour指周游或巡回旅行，常常是访问一系列地方后又回到原出发地
5） travel泛指旅行这一行为过程。指具体的旅行时常用复数，用单数一般表示旅行的抽象概念
练习： 用voyage, journey, trip, tour或travel填空。
1） His parents are on a_________ by ship now.
2） He made a _________ around the Greek Island.
3） ___________ in the mountains can be slow and dangerous.
4） Did you go to Pairs during your___________?

3. serve as 担当，担任      serve a sentence服刑
eg：1）很高兴为您服务。It's my ___________ to ___________ ___________.
2）The sofa can _______ _________ ___________ _____________ if we have guests.
如果我们有访客，那张沙发可充当床来用。

4. compose  vt. 组成,构成；为……作曲,创作
be composed of= be made up of 由……构成  consist of由......组成
compose表示许多部分构成一个整体，一般用被动，而consist与compose同义，则不用被动
eg:  1)水由氢和氧组成。
Water ________ _______ _________ hydrogen and oxygen.
=_____________________________________./ 
2） 你可以在电脑上作曲吗？Can you _________ _________ _________ the computer?
3） 为什么音乐家们作交响曲，诗人写诗呢？
Why do ___________ ___________ ___________ and __________ write __________?

5. evolve  vt.发展, 演变,进化
evolve from …to …有……演变成……
evolution  n. 进化,发展,进展
eg：1) The _______ the theory has______ from a conventional idea(传统思想) to a modern one.
A. evolved; evolved   B. evolved; evolve C. evolving; evolved D. evolving; evolving
 2) 我不知道这种动物是如何演化而来的。I don’t know ______ ______ _______ ______.

6. anchor  v. 使固定，使稳定；使停泊
 短语： be anchored in…   扎根于…之中     be at anchor  在停泊中
完成句子： The large ship ________ _________ __________(停泊在) Huangpu River.
                              
7. essential  adj. 不可或缺的，极为重要的；根本的，本质的
           c.n. 常用复数，必需品，要素，要点
 eg. Previous experience is not essential.
the essentials of maths 数学纲要
完成句子：1)  There is no________ ________(根本区别) between the two methods.
2) Sun and water are_______ ______ ________ ______ ________ __________
(是作物生长不可或缺的)

8. decline  n. 衰弱，减退，减少（常用单数）    v. 拒绝，谢绝；衰落，减弱
用法拓展：decline sth谢绝…. decline to do sth. 谢绝做……
on the decline 衰退中，走下坡的
完成句子：1) There has been_____ _____ _____(逐渐减少) in the population of the town.
2) He______ ________ _________(拒绝回答) my question.
3) They ______further comment ______the proposal.他们不肯对此建议作更多的评价。
        
9. break up  v. 分解，拆散
 短语归纳： break out （战争，火灾）爆发    break in  闯入，插入
break off  使终止，打断         break into 闯入，打断（带宾语）
break through 出现；突破        break down  分散，拆散；坏了；身体垮下来
单选：1) You will__________ sooner or later if you keep working like that.
      A.break off  B. break down  C. break into  D. break out
2) Can he__________ away from old habits?     
A. do   B. put  C. take   D. break

10. appeal  n.\v. 呼吁；恳求；诉诸，求助
用法： 1)  appeal to sb. for sth恳求,呼吁    appeal to sb. to do sth.   恳求某人做某事
用适当的介词填空:   1.The idea appealed_________ Mary.
2. These subjects have lost their appeal__________ most students.
He made one last appeal________his father to forgive him.
　
长难句破析
1.Louis Armstrong is seen by many as being one of the founding fathers of jazz.  (L8-9, P30)
2.From the early 1930s to the early 1950s,traditional jazz went into a bit of a decline, and was replaced in popularity by a new kind of music known as swing.   (L16-18, P30)
3. Wherever the Beatles went, masses of fans would welcome them at the airport in a phenomenon that was then called ‘Beatlemania’, as if it were some kind of mental illness.(L49-51,P31)
反馈矫正：
1. Big Joe Tuner never achieved much fame when he was alive mainly because there was still racial d             in the USA then.
2. If the factory is closed, many people will face u              .
3. Rain and snow are           (现象) of the weather.
4. A chemist can separate a medicine into it’s            (成份).
5. As one grows older one’s memory d             .
6. The v            from England to India used to take six months.
7. Music has little       (吸引力) for me.
8. Every citizen has the p           of equality.
9. He looked at her with a m          of admiration and curiosity.
10. Bill spent two weeks in the hospital r          his strength after the operation.
迁移创新：
1. Some experts thought that the standards of education __________ these years in China.
A. has declined        B. had declined       C. has raised         D. had raised
2. Carl believes one can exercise conscious control _______ repeating bad dreams.
A. of                B. in              C. over             D. on
3. The idea of a holiday to Tibet by train is certainly ________to some young men in China.
A. meaning           B. hoping          C. appealing          D. thinking
4. The meeting was ____________ when the chairman fell ill.
A. cut down         B. cut out          C. cut off            D. cut short
5. The computer system _____________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.
A. broke down       B. broke out        C. broke up       D. broke in
6. The great artist says, “ Art should be ________ life. ”
A. root at       B. anchored in         C.  reflected       D.  root of
7. It seems that every newspaper stand is filled with magazines focusing on the latest _______
in women’s fashion.
 A. themes         B. privileges        C. reminders       D. trends
8. The teacher walked past a boy student,__________ and caught him cheating in the exam.
A. turned away       B. swung around    C. came round     D. left behind
9.The party has __________ control of the region.
  A. made            B. regained　　       C. ranged          D. released      
10.He thought he could ____________ if he could find a white man could sing _________
black man.  
A.make a forture;like  B. make a forture;as   C. make forture;like   D. make forture;as

答案
课前导学
一、查字典或工具书，填写下列词性变化:
1.famous
2.slave
3.essence
4. violin
5. mix
6. gain
7. promote promotion
8. phenomenonal phenomena
9. swung swung
二、根据wordlist填写下列短语：
1.folk song                          2.be anchored in
3.racial discrimination               4.make a fortune
5.be drafted into                    6.break up
7.from swing music to rock and roll
8.tour and perform their old music
release the very first rock and roll song
make a fortune 
achieve much fame
have almost universal appeal
三、预习Project, 在下列横线上填写适当的单词。
Folk songs of blackAmericans  Trumpet    Louis Armstrong
A kind of jazz intended for dancing   Piano, violin, bass
Mixture of jazz & swing           Guitar & saxphone  Big Joe Turner/Elvis Presley
教学过程：
1．能认识他是很荣幸的.  1) Education is a privilege in many countries.
2) It is a privilege to make a speech.
2.voyage, trip, travel, travels  
3. pleasure serve you 2) serve as a bed  
4. 1) is composed of  2)compose music on  3) musicians compose symphonies  poets  poems
5. 1) A    2) how the animal evolved

6. was at anchor    
7.essential difference     essential to the growth of crops
8. a gradual decline     declined to answer  declined on
9. B D          
10．to , for,  to

反馈矫正：
1. discrimination 2. unemployment 3. phenomena 4. components 5. declines 6. voyage 7.appeal 8.privilege    9.mixture      10.regaining
迁移创新：
1-5BCCDA
6-10 BDBBA

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