标签:
教育杂谈 |
牛津9A
一. 本周教学内容:
Main task:
Write a letter to your pen friend about how you deal with the problems of stress.
Tasks:
1. Use ‘wh’-words + to –infinitives.
2. Learn different types of sentences.
3. Distinguish different types of sentences.
二、重点、难点:
Comic Strips
1. Teenage problems.
Teenage, adj. “十来岁的”,主要指十三岁到十九岁这个年龄段的。
e.g. They are teenage
children.
teenager, n. “十来岁的青少年”
e.g. He joined a club for
teenagers.
2. I’m getting fat. Look at my
stomach.
get 在这里是一个连系动词,与形容词一起构成系表结构。
e.g. He got tired after the long
walk.
连系动词除be动外,还有感官动词:look, sound, smell, taste, feel,还有三个“变”,即:get, turn, become等
e.g. The cake tastes good.
3. Eating too much makes you
unhealthy.
eating too much
e.g. Running and swimming are good for you.
Welcome to the unit
1. I don’t have close
friends.
close
e.g. He is close to his brothers.
2. The TV is always on.
be on
e.g. The light isn’t on. He can’t be inside.
3. I always quarrel with my
cousin.
quarrel with sb.
e.g. She quarrelled with me yesterday.
Reading
1. At the moment, painting is my favourite
hobby.
moment
e.g. A few moments later he heard
footsteps.
2. I know it is very important to work hard and hand in my homework on time, …
e.g. Please watch this notice and hand it
on.
3. Should I focus on my homework and give up my
hobbies?
focus
e.g. He took the glass and focused the sun on some dried wood.
e.g. The meeting focused on the protection of wild animals.
4. Can you please teach me how to achieve a balance between the
two?
你能否教我如何才能在两者之间获得平衡吗?
achieve
e.g. He will never achieve anything if he doesn’t work hard.
他如果不努力工作就永远不会有所成就。
achieve success
balance 意思是“天平;平衡”,用法如下:
weigh sth. in a balance
the balance of nature
5. I am Grade 9 student and I am crazy about
football!
我是一个九年级学生,我是个足球迷!
crazy
e.g. A crazy person set fire to the
house.
She is crazy about dancing.
6. I’d like your advice.
advice 意思是“意见;劝告”。常和某些动词搭配,如:give/offer advice 提出劝告; ask for sb.’s advice征求某人的意见;take/follow/accept sb.’s advice 接受某人的意见。
7. We like staying out late to play football. 我们喜欢在外面踢足球踢到很晚。
stay out 意思是“呆在外面;呆在户外”,常用的固定词组还有“stay up”,意思是“不睡觉,熬夜”。
e.g. Children always like to stay out to play different
games.
孩子们总是喜欢呆在外面玩各种游戏。
I felt very tired because I stayed up last night.
我觉得很累,因为我昨晚熬夜了。
8. I really don’t understand why they are so strict.
我真的不明白他们为什么对我如此严厉。
strict 在本句中的意思是“严格的”。be strict with sb 是“对某人要求严格”的意思。
e.g. They are very strict
9. They would be most valuable.
valuable
valuable information
e.g. You’ll find this map of great value in helping you to get round London.
10. I hope I can offer you some useful suggestions. 我希望我能给你提供一些有用的建议。
e.g. He offered his identity card at the entrance. 他在入口处出示了身份证。
11. This will give you an idea of how much free time you have.
这能让你知道自己到底有多少空闲时间。
idea的本意是“想法;理解”。
e.g. He has a clear idea of his responsibility. 他清楚地知道自己的职责是什么。
come up with an idea
have no idea
12. I hope this piece of suggestion will be useful to
you.
suggestion做“建议;方案”时是可数名词,可以加“s”,也可以在前面加“a”。在这里用a piece of suggestion表示“一条建议”是为了强调。
e.g. At your suggestion I bought the car. 在你的建议下,我买了那辆车。
Vocabulary
1. Although I know homework is important, I become angry when there is too much to do because I will not have time for my hobbies.
尽管我知道功课很重要,但是当作业多得做不完时,我还是会很生气,因为我就没有时间去何做我的事情了。
这是一个多重从句,although 引导的是一个让步状语从句,when引导的是一个时间状语从句,because引导的是一个原因状语从句,主句是I become angry. 所以看见这种长句不要害怕,可以学着把各种修饰成分分开,最终找到主句,就能明白作者的本意了。
2. I do not have much time to revise for tests.
revise本意是“修正;修改;再检查”,在英式英语中有“温习”的意思,等于review。
如:revise(one’s lessons) for the examination 复习(功课准备)迎考。
Grammar (A) (B)
(A)
有一些动词后面可以接疑问词how, what, when, where, which, who再加动词不定式,但是why没有这种用法。这类动词中最常用的有:ask, decide, discover, find out, forget, know, learn, remember, see, show+宾语,think, understand, want to know, wonder。如:
(1)He discovered how to open the safe.
(2)I found out where to buy fruit cheaply.
(3)I didn’t know when to switch the machine
off.
(4)I showed her which button to press.
(5)She couldn’t think what to say.
我们也可以用宾语从句表达同样的意思,但是通常从句的主语必须与主句的主语或宾语相同,所以上述句子也可以用下面的句子表达。如:
(1)He discovered how he could open the safe.
(2)I found out where I could buy fruit cheaply.
(3)I didn’t know when I should switch the machine off.
(4)I showed her which button she should press.
(5)She couldn’t think what she could say.
(B)
我们通常使用的句子可以分为四种:陈述句(肯定句和否定句)、疑问句(一般疑问句和特殊疑问句)、祈使句、感叹句。陈述句常用来提供信息;疑问句用来咨询信息或要求知道某件事情;祈使句用于提出命令或要求;感叹句用于表达一种强烈的感情。
(1)It’s a sunny
day.
(2)Mr. Wu isn’t at home today. 吴老师今天不在家。(也是一种简单的陈述)
(3)Are the children playing games? 孩子们在玩游戏吗?(在向别人咨询信息)
(4)Where is the nearest police station,
please?
(请别人告知某事)
(5)Don’t put the glass here. Please put it over
there.
(6)What a lovely kite!
【模拟试题】(答题时间:30分钟)
一、翻译下列词组:
1. 有很多爱好 _______________________
2. 写诗 _____________________________
3. 集中精力在作业上 ________________
4. 写信给某人 ______________________
5. 有一个问题 ________________________
6. 变胖 _____________________________
7. 看我的肚子 ________________________
8. 整天 ___________________________
9. 和……争吵 ________________________
10. 密友 __________________________
11. 太多测试
_________________________
12. 不时地 ________________________
13. 有足够的时间 _____________________
14. 让我不高兴 ____________________
15. 对……疯狂执着 ___________________
16. 感到有压力 ____________________
17. 达到平衡 _________________________
18. 最有价值的 ____________________
19. give sb. some advice __________________
20. hand in my homework ___________
21. on time _______________________
22. my love of football ___________
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空:
1. Can you give me some ________(advice) on my study?
2. This pen is ________(valuable) of all my stationery.
3. Tom has to give up ________(play) computer games.
4. He hopes ________(see) his mother soon.
5. I don’t know how ________(solve) the problem.
三、句型转换:
1. I feel tired in class. (对画线部分提问)
2. I have some good friends. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________you ________________________ good friends?
3. I have a problem. (改为同义句)
I ______________________________ a problem.
4. Maybe you’re right. (改为同义句)
You ______________________________ right.
5. We like staying out late at night to play football. (对画线部分提问)
___________________ you __________________ out late at night _________?
6. I am crazy about games. (对画线部分提问)
___________________ you __________________ ?
7. Painting is my favourite. (改为同义句)
I ______________________________ .
8. It takes me much time to do my homework. (改为同义句)
I ______________________ my homework.
四、翻译句子:
1. 吃得太多对你身体没有好处。
__________________________________________________________________________.
2. 我没有足够的睡眠。
__________________________________________________________________________.
3. 电视机总是开着。
__________________________________________________________________________.
4. 我希望这条建议能对你有帮助。
__________________________________________________________________________.
5. 运动能帮助我们放松,让我们的生活丰富多彩。
__________________________________________________________________________.
6. Tom每天有很多作业要做。
__________________________________________________________________________.
7. 他每天花很多时间在家庭作业上。
__________________________________________________________________________.
8. 你必须每天按时交作业。
__________________________________________________________________________.
9. Lily只能放弃她的爱好,以便集中精力做作业。
__________________________________________________________________________.
10. 你能告诉我如何在这两者之间达到平衡吗?
__________________________________________________________________________.