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杂谈 |
刚刚把Module4的知识点归纳好,累得够呛!真佩服那些编书的人~~我可没那个脑细胞。
前几天收到高屹老师的短信,她没有忘记我的生日耶!只是工作太忙了,算是迟到的祝福,但我仍然会很珍视它!又要期中考试了,很郁闷~初三就是考试多,还好早就习惯了。不过还是要抱怨一下,为什么那么多卷子要写,那么多书要背。。。收起所有的埋怨与不满,征服初三!征服中考!风雨后的彩虹永远是最美的~(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……新的一个月,加油↖(^ω^)↗
以下是我辛勤耕耘的结果,拿上来显摆显摆~ \(^o^)/
Module4
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⒈Turn on/off 打开/关掉(带按钮的)eg: He turn the TV on. 他打开了电视。
拓展记忆:turn up开大/turn down 关小 eg: The baby is sleeping.Please turn down the radio.婴儿在睡觉,请把收音机的音量关小。
⒉from now on意为“从今以后”,该短语为副词短语,表示时间,常用于现在时和将来时,一般不用于过去时。eg: I’ll take the place of Miss Li from them on..从今以后我代替 李老师。
from then on “从那时起”,与from now on相反,用于完成时态和过去时态中。eg: I have never met her from then on.从那时起我再没见过她。
⒊look through是一个动词短语,表示“浏览,粗略地翻阅”。eg: He quickly looked through the newspaper and left it on the seat. 他快速浏览了一下报纸,然后把它丢在了座位上。
拓展记忆:①look through意为“审核”。eg: My mother looks throughthe bills before she goes to bed every night. 妈妈每晚睡觉前要仔细查看帐单。②look through还可指“透过……看”。
eg: He looked through the window and saw some boys piaying soccer by the road. 他透过窗向外看,看到几个男孩在路边踢足球。
⒋at a time意为“一次”。eg: The life can hold six people at a time. 电梯每次可以载六个人。
拓展记忆:①at on time从前 eg: We were classmates at on time. 我们曾经是同学。②at the/that time那时 eg: I agreed at the time but later I changed my mind.我当时同意了,但后来改变了主意。③at times有时相当于sometimes。eg: At times I wish I had never lived here. 有时我真希望从没在这儿住过。④at the same time同时 eg: Don’t all speak at the same time.别都一齐说。
⒌by hand意为“手工地”。 eg: All these toys are made by hand,not on a machine. 这些玩具都是手工制作的,不是机器生产的。拓展记忆:in hand在手头 eg: We still have about 50yuan in hand. 我们手头还有50元左右。
⒍be made by意为“通过……方式被制造”,by为介词,意为“靠/通过……方法/手段”,后接名词或动名词。 eg: The cake was made by hand. 这块蛋糕是手工制造的。
拓展记忆:be made by 还可指“由……制造”。eg: These mooncakes are made by my mother. 这些月饼是我妈妈做的。
⒎at the beginning of意为“在……的开始”。eg: We are going away at the beginning of the school holidays. 学校假期开始时我们会外出。反义词组为at the end of“在……末期”。
拓展记忆:from beginning of to end从头至尾,自始至终 eg: I have read the article from beginning to end. 我将文章从头到尾读了一遍。
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advantage n. 优点,优势
eg:Living in a big city has many advantages—good schools,libraries,theatees and concerts.在大连市住有许多优点,如好的学校、图书馆、剧院和音乐会等。注意:反义词是disadvantage
charge v. 充电 eg:You have to charge the battery.你得给电池充电了。
拓展记忆:①charge用作动词,意为“收费”。 eg: He charged me 30 pence for the onions. 这堆洋葱他要我30便士。②charge用作名词,常用于in charge of “主管”。eg: Who is in charge of the office while Alan’s away? 艾伦不再时由谁来主管办公室?
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⑴borrow意为“借,借入”,表示主语向别人借东西,是非延续性动词,其动作不能延续,不能和表示一段的时间状语连用,常用于borrow sth..from sb.结构中。eg: I borrowed some money from my brother. 我向哥哥借了一些钱。
⑵lend意为“借出”,表示主语把东西借给别人,是非延续性动词,常用于lend sb.sth.或lend sth.to sb.结构中。eg: Thank you for lending it to me.谢谢你把它借给我。Could you lend me your dictionary? = Could you lend your dictionary to me ? 你能借给我你的字典吗?
⑶keep在表示“借”的意思时,是非延续性动词,通常接for短语表示“借某物多长时间”。eg: —How long can I keep the book? —You can keep it for a week.你可以借一个星期。
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⑴used to do表示“过去常常;曾经”,只用于过去时态。eg: He used to get up early.过去他起得早。(现在不这样了)
⑵be used to do表示“被用于做”,是被动结构,不定式表示目的,相当于be used for doing.
eg: Wood is used to make paper.=Wood is used for making paper. 木材被用来造纸。
⑶be used to doing sth./sth.表示“习惯于做某事”,to为介词,后接名次或动名词,be还可用get,become等来代替。eg: He is quite used hard work..他习惯于艰苦的工作。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
㈠现在完成时被动语态的构成:has/have been+及物动词的过去分词
eg : His work has been finished already. 他的工作已经完成。
其结构变化:否定句:主语+ has/have+not+been+及物动词的过去分词
eg : His work hasn’t been finished already. 他的工作还没完成。
一般疑问句:has/have+主语+ been+及物动词的过去分词
eg : Has his work been finished yet? 他的工作已经完成了吗?
㈡含情态动词被动语态的构成:情态动词(can/may/need/must…)+be+及物动词的过去分词
肯定句:主语+情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词
eg: Your homework should be finished on time. 你应该按时完成作业。
否定句:主语+情态动词+not+be+及物动词的过去分词
eg: The cup can’t be broken by Tom. 茶杯不可能是汤姆打碎的。
一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+be+及物动词的过去分词
eg: Can the cup be broken by Tom? 茶杯可能是汤姆打碎的吗?


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