飞的理由的BLOG

报关常用单词、词组(一)
一、外贸单词、词组
（一）外贸术语
出口信贷export credit  www.bgyks120.com  出口津贴export subsidy www.bgyks120.com
商品倾销dumping                                          外汇倾销exchange dumping www.bgyks120.com
保税仓库 bonded warehouse                       贸易顺差favorable balance of trade www.bgyks120.com
贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade        进口配额制import quotas www.bgyks120.com
自由贸易区free trade zone                            对外贸易值value of foreign trade www.bgyks120.com
国际贸易值 value of international trade        普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences
最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment(MFNT) www.bgyks120.com

.www.bgyks120.combgyks120.com  www.bgyks120.com
（二）价格条件
价格术语trade term(price term)                    运费freight www.bgyks120.com
码头费 whargage    www.bgyks120.com     卸货费landing charges
金额amount                                                 关税customs duty  www.bgyks120.com   
净价net price                                               印花税stamp duty  www.bgyks120.com   
拥价price including commission                    港务费port dues
回拥return commission                                 扣discount,allowance
批发价wholesale price                                  售价retail price  www.bgyks120.com   
进口许可证import licence                               现货价格spot price
出口许可证export licence                               期货价格forward price
现行价格current price,  prevailing price         国际市场价格world (international)market price
离岸价格 FOB(free on board)                        成本价运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F/CNF
到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF(cost, insurance and freight)  www.bgyks120.com   

（三）品质条件
品质 quality                                                  规格specifications  www.bgyks120.com   
说明description                                             标准standard type
商品目录 catalogue                                       宣传小册pamphlet
货号 article NO.                                            样品sample
代表性样品representative sample                 大路货（良好平均品质）fair avarge quality
原样original sample                                      复样duplicate sample
对等样品countersample                                 参考样品reference sample
封样sealed sample                                       公差tolerance
花色（搭配assortment                                   5%增减 5%more or less  www.bgyks120.com   

  www.bgyks120.com   
（四）  www.bgyks120.com   
个数number                                                  容积capacity
体积 volume                                                 毛重gross weight
溢短装条款more or less clause                       净重net weight
毛作净gross for net                                       皮重tare

  www.bgyks120.com   
（五）交货条件  www.bgyks120.com   
轮船steamship       www.bgyks120.com       船charter(the chartered ship)
交货时间time of delivery                                程租船voyage charter  www.bgyks120.com   
装运期限time of shipment                     定期租船time charter  www.bgyks120.com   
托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor      收货人consignee  w

ww班轮shipping liner                                             驳船lighter
舱位shipping space                                          油轮tanker
报关/清关clearance of customs                         货物收据cargo receipt
提货to take delivery of goods                          空运提单airway bill
正本提单original B/L                                          选择港（任意港）optional port
选港费optional charges                                    选港费由买方负担optional charge to be borne by the Buyers 或  optional    charges for Buyers’ account

（六）交易磋商、合同签订
订单indent                                                        订货、定购book;booking
电复cable reply                                                 实盘firm offer
递盘bid;bidding                                                递实盘bid firm
还盘 counter offer                                            发盘（发价）offer
发实盘 offer firm                                               询盘（询价）inquiry; enquiry
指示性价格 price indication                                速复reply immediately
参考价reference price                                        习惯做法usual practice
交易磋商business negotiation                           不受约束without engagement
业务洽谈 business discussion                            限**复subject to reply**
限**复到subject to reply reaching here **       有效期限time of validity
有效至** valid till **                                          购货合同purchase contract
销售合同 sales contract                                     购货确认书purchase confirmation
销售确认书sales confirmation                             一般交易条件general terms and conditions
以未出售未准subject to prior sale                       需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation
需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation

（七）贸易方式
拍卖 auction                                                        寄售consignment
招标invitation of tender                                       投标submission of tender
一般agent                                                            总代理人general agent
代理协议agency agreement                                  累计佣金accumulative commission
补偿贸易compensation trade                                或低偿贸易compesnsating/compensatory trade
来料加工processing on giving materials                来料装配assembling on provided parts
独家经营/专营权exclusive right                               独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivity agreement
独家代理sole agency ; sole agent ; exclusive agency ; exclusive agent

（八）商检仲裁
索赔claim                                                               罚金条款penalty
不可抗力force Majeure                                           产地证明书certificate of origin
品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity         重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight
商品检验局commodity inspection bureau(C.B.I.)     品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate
争议disputes                                                         仲裁arbitration