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教育杂谈 |
新课标英语初二（上）1－6单元复习
记住具有代表性的句型和短语：
1、网上冲浪 surf the Internet
2、去做某事 go doing sth.
3、提问频率：How often … 多久一次
提问次数：How many times … 多少次
4、几乎没有钱剩下。There is little money left. = There is hardly ever money left.
5、在周末 on weekends
6、至于…… as for + 名词或动名词
7、A与B之间的不同 difference between A and B
8、让某人做某事
9、要某人做某事
10、多喝牛奶对健康有利/益。 Drinking milk every day is good for your health.
擅长英语 be good at English
不擅长英语 be weak in English
他善待孩子们。She is very good with children.
他对我很好。She is good to me.
11、与……一样 be the same as …
12、保持健康 keep/be in good health = keep/stay healthy
13 、我对这本英语书感兴趣。 I’m interested in this English book.
= This English book interests me.
14、请半天的假
请病假 ask for a sick leave
15 、上班迟到 be late for work
16 、帮助某人做某事 help sb. do sth = help sb. with sth.
17、尽力做某事 try to do sth.
18、看牙医 see a dentist
19、肚子疼 have a sore stomach = have a pain in the stomach = have a stomachache = have a trouble with one’s stomach
20、躺下休息 lie down and rest = lie down and have a rest
21、发高烧 have a high fever
21、给我一些忠告 give me some advice
22、你怎么啦？What’s the matter with you?
23、量体温 take one’s temperature
24、紧张 be/get stressed out
25、吃这种药一天三次。Take this medicine three times a day.
26、学好英语很重要。It is important for us to study English well.
= To study English well is important for us.
27、我们需要时间放松放松。We need time to relax.
28、很遗憾做某事 be sorry to do sth.
29、too much + 不可数名词
much too + 形容词
30、累 be/get/feel tired
31、听见某人在做某事 hear sb. doing sth.
32、此时此刻 at the moment
33、老师进来后男孩子才站起来。The boy didn’t stand up before the teacher came in.
= The boy didn’t stand up until the teacher came in.
= The boy stood up after the teacher came in.
34、计划做某事 plan to do sth.
35、我们打算在山区里徒步旅行。We are going hiking in the mountains.
36、忘记去做某事 forget to do sth.
忘记做过某事 forget doing sth.
37、对某人发怒 be angry with sb.
38、度长假 take a long vacation
39、他现在住在乡村。Now he is living in the countryside.
40、他离开上海去北京。He is leaving Shanghai for Beijing.
41、动物喜欢生活在大自然。Animals like to live in nature.
42、做完某事 finish doing sth.
43、迫不及待做某事 can’t wait to do sth.
44、她正考虑去香港，但最终去了北京。She is thinking about going to Hong Kong, but finally decided on Beijing.
45、别忘了关上窗户。Don’t forget to close the window. = Remember to close the window.
46、去参加夏令营 go on a summer camp
47、中国以长城而闻名。China is famous for the Great Wall.
48、告诉/询问某人有关某事 tell/ask sb. about sth.
49、今天的天气怎么样？What’s the weather like today? = How is the weather today?
50、吃的东西
51、带走某物 take sth. with sb.
52、我们决定了离开的日期。 We decided on the date when we are leaving.
53、听起来 sounds
尝起来
tastes
嗅起来 smells
摸上去 touches
54、……怎么样？How about ＋ 代/名/动名词？
55、希望做某事 hope to do sth.
希望某人做某事 hope ＋ that 从句.
56、30分钟等于半小时。Thirty minutes is half an hour.
57、询问远近的句型：How far …?
58、花费某人多长时间做某事 It takes sb some time/money to do sth .（常考）
买……花了多少钱： 人作主语 ＋ pay + money
I paid 250 yuan for my new bike.
人作主语 ＋ spend some money on sth/doing
sth
花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）
人作主语 ＋ spend some time (in)doing sth /on
sth
物作主语 ＋ cost ＋ sb. +
money
59、从我家到学校大约3公里。It’s about three kilometers from my home to my school.
60、从我家到学校大约要走10分钟。It’s about ten minutes’ walk from my home to my school.
61、公共汽车上挤满了人。 The bus is full of people.
62、那男孩太小了以致不能上学。The boy is too young to go to school.
too…(for sb) to …太……以致不能……
so … that…
not… enough to do
63、It takes about fifty minutes to get to the factory. (画线部分提问)
How long does it take to get to the factory.
64、在中国自行车和公共汽车是最流行的交通工具。 In China bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.
65、我想知道我们的老师住在哪里。 I want to know where our teacher lives.
65、坐船旅行比坐公交车旅行有趣的多。Travelling by ship is a lot more fun than taking a bus.
66、在阳光下面读书对你的眼睛有害。Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
67、坐公交车通常花大约40分钟。 The bus ride usually takes about 40 minutes.
68、孩子们依靠他们的父母。Children depend on their parents.
69、他住在离他公司20英里远的地方。 He lives 20 miles away from his company.
70、在中国，那要取决你住在哪儿。In China, it depends on where you are.
71、我的妈妈坐早班车上班。My mother goes to work on the early bus.
72、安的家离学校大约7公里。Ann’s home is about ten kilometers away from school.
73、复习准备考试 study for a test
74、去商业街 go to the mail
75、上钢琴课 have a piano lesson
76、one… the other 只有两个
some… the others 有三个以上
one… another，another…
some… others，others…
others = other people/things
the others = the rest 剩余的全部
1) 泛指另一个用another。
2) 一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。
3) 一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third。
4) 一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用the others。
5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范围内，除去一部分后，剩余部分但不是全部时，也用others。
77、喜欢做某事 like to do sth. = like doing sth.＝ love to do sth.
78、谢谢你邀请我参加你的晚会。Thanks for asking me to your party.
非常感谢帮我做这项工作。Thanks a lot for helping me with the work.
非常感谢你来看我。 Thank you very much for coming to see me.
79、在5月1日的晚上 on the evening of May 1
80、躺在床上 stay/lie in bed
81、直到看医生后我才能吃东西。I can eat nothing till I see the doctor.
82、这个周末你能顺便来我家吗? Can you come over to my house this weekend?
83、上化学课 have chemistry lessons
84、参加足球俱乐部 join the football club
85、训练每天说英语 practice speaking English every day
86、这本词典对我英语学习有帮助。This dictionary is helpful to my English study.
87、谁寄给你的这封邀请函。Who sends you this invitation letter.
88、一整天 the whole day
89、训练网球 have tennis training
90、完成地理作业 finish the geography project
91、我们都 all of us(作主语) = we all(作主语) = us all
92、今天是几号？What’s the date today?
93、我太忙了不能来参加你的晚会。I’m too busy to come to your party.
too…(for sb) to
…太……以致不能……
so … that…
not… enough to do
94、There will be a birthday party on Saturday. (画线部分提问)
95、这个单词是什么意思？What does this word mean?
96、世界各地的孩子们在许多方面都是一样的。The children all over the world are the same in many ways.
97、我和汤姆两人都来自美国。Both Tom and I are from the USA.
98、春天来了，天气越来越暖和。It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes.
99、比较级前面的程度修饰词有：much, a lot, a little, even,
100、我们的学校是我们镇上所有学校中最大的。Our school is the biggest of all the schools in our town.
101、黄的，绿的，红的，你最喜欢哪一个？Which one do you like best, the yellow one, the green one or the red one?
102、You have more books than I. （同义句转换）
= I don’t have as many books as you.
= I have fewer books than you.
103、Jim is the most athletic in his class. （同义句转换）
= Jim is more athletic than any other student in his class.
= Jim is more athletic than any of the other students in his class.
= Jim is more athletic than all other students in his class.
= Jim is more athletic than the other students in his class.
= Jim is more athletic than any of the others in his class.
= Jim is more athletic than anyone else in his class.
104、汤姆的弟弟比汤姆小4岁。Tom’s brother is four years younger than Tom.
105、刘丽和刘英在某些方面有共同之处。Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common.
106、 我和我姐姐一样擅长体育。I’m as good at sports as my sister.
107、关于此事你能给我们一些更多的信息吗？Can you give us some more information about it?
108、他打网球总是打败我。He always beats me in tennis.
109、他有两个兴趣爱好，一个是运动，一个是集邮。He has two interests. One is sport and the other is stamp collecting.
110、他对计算机越来越感兴趣。He became more and more interested in computer.
111、在两个玩具中，孩子选择了不贵的那个。Of the two toys, the child chose the less expensive.
112、广州冬天的天气比北京暖和。The weather in Guangzhou is warmer than that in Beijing in winter.
113、如果你要想知道更多的信息，请拨329-4208找我。If you want to know more information, please call me at 329-4208.
114、我听说他3天后会来看你。I hear he’s coming to see you in three days.
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