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口语预习材料--marriage

(2007-09-22 14:05:56)
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学习公社

分类: 2006级第3学期口语备课材料
 

Unit 4 marriage

I.Lead-in questions

1)What kind of person do you want to marry? What are your standards in choosing a life companion?

  (Useful words and expressions: considerate, broad minded, good-looking, humorous;Too money-conscious, stingy, selfish, hot-tempered, narrow-tempered, rude, impolite, possessive ;)

2)What do you think is crucial for a happy marriage?

   (Useful words and expressions: spouse 配偶,

Put emphasis on character /temperament/education /profession/ income /appearance/family background

Consider…..of great importance in choosing a boyfriend /life companion )

II.Topics for debate

1)Arguments for or against giving first priority to economic status in choosing a spouse(group 6)

2)Arguments for or against giving first priority to education  in choosing a spouse(group 5)

3)Arguments for or against giving first priority to appearance  in choosing a spouse(group 4)

4)Vitual marriage online is advisable.(group 3)

5)People should have trial marriages before wedding.(group 2)

6)Two Homosexuals  have the rights to marry. (group 1             

  Useful words and expressions

Love Terms

Single/bachelor  单身汉

Single woman /bachlorette 单身女郎

Luck a lot 缘分

Matchmaker月下老人

Marriage go-between 媒人

Matrimonial agency 婚姻介绍所

Blind date 相亲

Pull one’s heartstrings 打动心弦

Mutual attraction 相互吸引

Fall in love at first sight 一见钟情

One’s own wishful thinking 一厢情愿

Whole-hearted love  全心全意的爱情

Inseparable love  如胶似漆的爱情

Everlasting love 永恒的爱情

Be in love相爱

Pure love 纯洁的爱情

Deep love 深沉的爱情

Platonic love 精神恋爱

Erotic love 性爱

One-sided love 单相思

Lose one’s love 失恋

Fancy sick 害相思病的

Love token 定情信物

Love letter  情书

Lover’s vows 山盟海誓

Lover/sweetheart 情人

Rival in love 情敌

Old flame 旧情人

Court 求爱

Propose for marriage 求婚

Suitor 求婚者

Finance(husband-to-be) 未婚夫

Financee(wife-to-be) 未婚妻

Intended wife  未婚妻

Couple-to-be   未婚夫妻

Beauty is in the eyes of the lover

 情人眼里出西施

 

Marraige Terms

Legal marriage 合法婚姻

Trial marriage 试婚

Cohabitation 同居

Early marriage 早婚

Late marriage 晚婚

Marriage mad in Heaven 天生一对

Freedom of marriage 婚姻自主

Arranged marriage 包办婚姻

Mercenary marriage 买卖婚姻

Left-hand marriage 门户不当的婚姻

Marriage certificate 结婚证

Family background 家境

Be well-matched in social and economic status 门当户对

Be filial to one’s parents 孝敬父母

Family man 有家室的人

Family planning 计划生育

Abortion 堕胎

Other half 配偶

Separation 分居

Divorce 离婚

Broken family 破碎家庭

Divorce by consent 协议离婚

Willing divorce 自愿离婚

 

Wedding ceremony 婚礼

Wedding march 结婚进行曲

Auspicious day 黄道吉日

Wedding night 花烛夜

 

Wedding feast 喜宴

Bridal chamber 洞房

Honey moon 蜜月

Well-matched couple 很般配的一对

Ex-husband/wife

Wedding card 喜贴

Wedding ring 婚姻戒指

Dowry 嫁妆

Match-maker/go-between 媒人

Marriage propose 提亲

Father-in-law 岳父

Mother-in law岳母

Groomsman/best man 男傧相

Bride-maids 女傧相

 

Group disscussion: (groups 1-6)

Nude women and Peking Opera: pornography or art?

 

A selection of photos taken 10 years ago about Peking Opera is now stirring a debate on the Internet. In these six black and white pictures, the female characters are naked.

Every photo's theme is a well-known story of Peking Opera, but the pictures show the male characters in costume and the naked females posing intimately with them. And it's the nude women who are the focus of the viewers' attention, rather than the Peking Opera costumes. The purpose of these photos is not clear but people speculated where the photographs first appeared.

 

The first guess is that these photos are murals of a Beijing pub. The first Internet posting of these pictures appeared in August 2005 and the poster revealed the pub was going to be sold around that time. However, he did not mention the name or location of the pub.

Many web surfers were angry at these photos because of the combination of nude women and Peking Opera. Some said they would never go to the pub with these painted murals, saying that they ruined the reputation of China' s traditional art. Others thought these photos were pornographic. But there were also countless web viewers inquiring about the location of the pub.

Due to their shocking content, these photos were reposted by many netizens till June this year but the captions were changed to "nude players perform Peking Opera in a Beijing pub". A netizen commented, "These performers went too far. I strongly feel they should be punished!" and some others said, "We can see another level of Peking Opera now. It's rare."

Others believed the source of these photos are part of someone's personal photographic work called "San Jie" or "Three Realms", which were taken by a photographer named Liu Zheng in 1990s. Although people realize these bold photos are considered art, they are still talking about the relationship of Peking Opera and nudity.

A netizen explained, "I'm not against nudity, but I'm firmly opposed to the combination of naked women and Peking Opera. I don't think people should disgrace our Chinese treasure."

Liu was shocked by the comments on the Internet, and people posting his pictures without his permission. He promised to hold a press conference in the near future. "I'm preparing to solve the problem by lawsuit," he said.

Gallery manager Chen Guangjun and close friend of Liu, also expressed his surprise. "Many photographers thought it's weird. I didn't know anything about it until reporters asked me what happened to Liu."

Chen said he knew of the series of photographs "Three Realms" and believes they have nothing to do with Peking Opera. "Liu's work is popular overseas and he just borrowed some cultural elements from Chinese art, which foreigners like."

He continued, "Sometimes it's hard to define art and pornography. People outside art circles may think an artistic work is pornographic. If these photos were published 10 years ago, they could stir many more debates," he added. "I don't believe Liu sold his work to a pub. So if any pub has his work, they are pirating his pictures."

Yin Hong, a professor of School of Journalism and Communication of Tsinghua University explained people's attitudes towards art are constantly evolving, and becoming more accepting of nude art. He says it's because of such mediums as the Internet and television that people can decide whether an artist's work is art or pornographic. People not only need to verify the purpose and content of the work, but also discuss how it affects society's values and morals.

 

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