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四级词汇(6)下

(2007-08-26 21:40:58)
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学习公社

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41. He came back late, _B_ which time all the guests had already left.
A after   B by   C at   D during
介词by引导时间状语时一定与完成时态搭配。
45. His remarks left me _D_ about his real purpose.
A wondered   B wonder   C to wonder   D wondering
49. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still _D_.
A blank   B hollow   C vacant   D bare
blank adj. 空白的(因为没写字而空白); hollow adj. 空心的,中空的;
bare adj. 光突突的(山上没有树和草);没带首饰的; bald adj. 秃顶的。
50. Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of travelling _D_ heavy schedules.
A with regard to   B as to   C in relation to   D owing to
owning to = due to 因为。
52. William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _C_ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.
A peculiarly   B indifferently   C vigorously   D inevitably
peculiar adj. 奇特的; indifferently adv. 冷漠地,不积极地;
vigorously adv. 强有力的,强劲有力的; inevitably adv. 不可避免地,必然地。
60. We have been told that under no circumstances _A_ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.
A may we use   B we may use   C we could use   D did we use
61. In previous times, then fresh meat was in short _D_, pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food. [in short supply 供应不足]
A store   B provision   C reserve   D supply
in previous times 从前; fresh water 淡水; fresh meat 鲜肉; dove n. 鸽子;
bean curd 豆腐; Bible 圣经; bible 具有权威性的书; God 上帝; god 神。
62. As Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces, I have directed that all measures _C_ for our defense.
A had been taken   B would be taken   C be taken   D to be taken
以下几个表示“指挥,命令”的动词:order, command, direct.
在引导宾语从句时从句要用“(should) + 动词原形”来体现虚拟语气。
63. A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, _A_ from the sort of candles used only in churches.
A had come   B coming   C come   D that came
65. I was _B_ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.
A to   B on   C at   D in
to the point of 到了…程度; on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事情;
at the point of 在某点上; when除了表示“当…时候”外,还可以表示“恰在此时”或“刚…就…”
68. The project _C_ by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.
A accomplished   B being accomplished
C to be accomplished   D having been accomplished
69. _C_ evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.
A If being   B It is   C There is   D There being
evidence表示“证据”,最大的特点是后面经常带同位语从句说明证据的内容。
language-acquiring ability 语言习得能力。 evidence不用在“it is …”这种结构当中。
64. After the guests left, she spent half an hour _C_ the sitting-room[客厅].
A ordering   B arranging   C tidying up   D clearing away
order vt. 命令;订购;整理,使有条理性; order one's thoughts 整理思路,整理思绪;
arrange v. 布置,安排; tidy up 整理,使整洁(后面通常加某个房间);
clear away 把…清除掉。
67. A lorry[卡车] _A_ Jane's cat and sped away.
A ran over   B ran into   C ran through   D ran down
run over 撞倒并碾过; run into 不期然地遇到; run through 贯穿(多用于抽象事物);
run down 贬低; run down one's opinion.
70. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply _A_.
A appreciated   B approved   C appealed   D applied
rare books 珍藏本的书籍; appreciate 重视,欣赏,感激; approve 批准,通过,赞成;
approve of 赞成,满意; apply 应用,运用;
appeal 呼吁(表示此意义时它经常于for搭配);申诉,上诉(表示此意义时它要于to搭配)。
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15. Will you _C_ coming to dinner with me?
A have the pleasure of   B give the pleasure in
C do me the pleasure of   D take pleasure in
pleasure n. 荣幸; 第二选项的正确形式应为:give me the pleasure of
C选项也可写为:do me the favor(favour) of
18. _C_ Goul had said it, he knew what a mistake he had made.
A at once   B No sooner   C The moment   D Hardly
以下几个引导词都可以表示“一…就…”:as soon as, the instant, the moment.
25. Norin received a bad wound _B_ the leg when he was shot at.
A on   B in   C at   D of
表示身体某一部位受伤用介词in。 hit sb. in the face 打某人一个耳光。
28. Cork was angry; _D_ he listened to me.
A and   B but   C so   D nevertheless
cork n. 软木塞。 nevertheless conj. 尽管如此。
34. That _A_ instrument can record even very slightly changes.
A delicate   B feeble   C sensible   D feasible
instrument n. 仪器,(弹奏的)乐器; delicate instrument 精密仪器。
delicate adj. 精密的,准确的; feeble adj. 软弱的,无力的; sensible adj. 明智的;
sensitive adj. 敏感的; be sensitive to 对…很敏感; feasible adj. 可行的,行得通的。
40. Let’s begin the lesson at the place where we _A_ last time.
A left off   B left out   C left to   D left up
leave off 停止,中断; leave out = omit 遗漏;
43. Education does not _D_ simply _D_ learning a lot of facts.
A consist; of   B consist; from   C consist; for   D consist; in
consist of 包括; consist in(抽象意义的)在于 = lie in在于。
49. There is no tree _A_ bears some fruit.
A but   B which   C that   D unless
but用在否定句中并且后面引导一个句子时相当于“that...not”。
本句可改写为这种形式:There is no tree that does not bears some fruit.
50. “Will you be able to finish the job this week?” “_D_.”
A I don’t know so   B I can’t say so   C I’m not sure so   D I don’t expect so
I don't expect so 恐怕不行。
394. “I hope that John will play basketball tomorrow.” “Yes, I _D_.”
A hope it too   B hope too   C hope that too   D hope so too
395. “I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broke.” “Oh, I _D_.”
A do not hope so   B do not hope   C hope not so   D hope not
肯定用:I hope so. 否定用:I hope not.
51. She died when she was ninety, not of old age, but _B_ head injury when she fell down a flight of stairs.
A of   B from   C with   D for
die of 表示因年老,疾病或饥饿而死亡; die from 指因为受伤而死亡。
57. You have no busniess _D_ to me the way you did the other day.
A to be talked   B being talked   C to talk   D talking
have no business doing sth. 没有理由(权利)做某事。
132. _B_ day Bill was starting his motor-bike when his sister Mary came out and asked for a lift. [the other day 几天前]
A Some   B The other   C Another   D On one
65. I’d just as soon _A_ rudely to her.
A you didn’t speak   B that you don’t speak
C that you won’t speak   D you hadn’t speak
wish, would rather后面加句子,句子谓语动词用一般过去时。
would just as soon的用法与would rather完全相同。
69. Which screw do you want? _A_ will do.
A Any one   B Not one   C Everyone   D Anyone
any one 任何一个(指事物); no one 没有人; everyone 每个人; anyone 任何人。
73. I suppose you’re not serious, _C_?
A don’t you   B do I   C are you   D aren’t you
主、从句整体变反意疑问句时通常都与主句保持一致。
但suppose, think, believe, imagine这四个动词后面加了宾语从句,
然后对整个句子来变反意疑问句时反意疑问句部分与从句保持一致。
82. The chair belongs _B_ the corner.
A to   B in   C on   D with
belong to 属于(表示归属关系); belong in 在…有适当的位置。
94. The terrible noise is _B_ me mad.
A turing   B driving   C setting   D putting
drive sb. mad(crazy) 使某人发疯。
114. We are bound _B_ with difficulties in our English study.
A to have met   B to meet   C meeting   D having met
be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事。
118. Everyone assumed what he said _B_ based on facts.
A is   B to be   C were   D being
assume sb.(sth.)to do sth. 想当然的认为某人(某事物)要做某事。
assume + that引导的从句。
129. The shape of Italy on a map has often been compared _C_ a long Wellington boot.
A as   B with   C to   D against
compare与with搭配,表示将A与B进行比较; compare与to搭配,表示将A比作B。
130. Since everyone would like to find an apartment near the university, there are very few _C_ apartments in the area.
A free   B empty   C vacant   D reserved
vacant adj. 空闲的。
144. I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt _B_ he can do a good job of it.
A whether   B that   C when   D what
doubt + whether引导的从句,怀疑是否… ; doubt + that引导的从句。对...真的有疑虑。
156. Let bygones be bygones. Don’t _D_ so much on the past.
A lie   B lay   C dwelt   D dwell
let bygones be bygones. 让过去的过去吧。 dwell vi. 居住; dwell on 老是想着…
162. Intellect is to the mind _B_ sight is to the body.
A which   B what   C where   D but
what这时连接两个句子,表示“有如”或“就像…一样”。
what只有用在这种“A对于B来说就象C对于D一样”句型当中时。
Air is to man what water is to the fish. 空气对于人类来说就象水对于鱼来说一样重要。
165. His honesty is _D_, nobody can doubt it.
A in question   B beside the question   C out of the question   D without question
in question = under discussion 正在讨论中的; beside the question 离题,与题无关;
out of the question 不可能的; out of question 没有问题的,毫无疑问的;
without question 没有问题的,毫无疑问的 = out of question.
172. Nearly all major cities in the US are crime-ridden. New York is _A_.
A a case in point   B a case to point   C the case   D in the case of
a case in point 有说服力的例子。
185. “Frank is up late working again.”
 “This is the third time this week he’s had to study late, _A_?”
A isn’t it   B hasn’t it   C isn’t he   D hasn’t he
这里it是代词,指代前面整句话的内容。
表示“第几次做某事”变成反意疑问句经常用it指代整句话的内容。
252. This is the first time that he has felt really relaxed for months, _B_?
A hasn’t he   B isn’t it   C isn’t he   D hasn’t it
191. A judge must be _B_ when weighing evidence.
A interested   B disinterested   C uninterested   D disconnected
weigh vt. 斟酌,考虑; interested adj. 有兴趣的; disinterested adj. 公正的,无私的;
uninterested adj. 不感兴趣的; disconnected adj. 分离的,不连贯的。
217. Although he sometimes lost his temper, his pupils liked him _D_ for it.
A not so much   B not so little   C no more   D no less
lose one’s temper 发脾气。
222. Wise men seek after truth, _A_ fools desire knowledge.
A whereas   B or   C as well as   D hence
whereas conj. 反之,但是。
239. Water and air are _D_ to living.
A independent   B initial   C dependent   D indispensable
be indispensable to 至关重要的,不可或缺的;
240. This report throws light _B_ the situation.
A in   B on   C with   D to
throw light on 把光投到…上去,(引申)清楚的阐述。
246. _B_ that we will go abroad.
A It’s like   B Chances are   C The most likely   D Chances will be
chances are 很有可能… ; chances were 很有可能…
253. Is there any chance _B_?
A whichever   B whatsoever   C wherever   D whenever
whatsoever经常放在一些名词后面作后置定语,表示“任何的”或“丝毫的”。
whatsoever作后置定语通常放在有any的,或者是否定的句子中。
262. She is so clever as to speak several foreign languages, not to _D_ of English.
A say   B tell   C read   D speak
not speak of 更不用说 = not to mention
270. What he did was _C_ than a practical joke.
A anything else   B or else   C nothing else   D more else
practical joke 恶作剧; nothing else than 只不过,仅仅。
283. I’ll be away for about six months but you can write to me _A_ my brother.
A in care of   B by care of   C with care of   D under care of
in care of 由…转交。 = C/O
284. Correct the errors, _D_, in the sentence.
A if there will be any   B if there are some   C if they have any   D if any
if any是一个口语中经常加的插入语成分,表示“如果说有…的话”。
288. There is no point _C_ in a dangerous place if you can’t do anything _C_ the people who have to stay here.
A remaining … helping   B to remain … to help
C in remaining … to help   D in remaining … helping
there is no point in doing sth. 做某事也是毫无意义; 这里point表示“作用,用途”。
291. Do most of us seeing people grasp casually the outward features of a face and _D_?
A let it alone   B let alone   C let well alone   D let it go at that
seeing people 视力健全的人; casually 随意地,随便地;
let is go at that表示“不去多操心,不再多说,随它去了”。
316. The policemen went into action _C_ they heard the alarm.
A presently   B promptly   C directly   D quickly
directly adv. 直接的; conj. 一…就… ,一当…时候。
表示“一…就…”的几个短语:as soon as, the instant, the moment, directly.
323. The cat is, _D_, a member of the family.
A as to speak   B no wonder   C as a fact   D so to speak
so to speak 可以这么说。
335. “What can I do for you?” “If you _C_ see Mr. Keller, give him my regards.”
A would   B will   C should   D shall
regard n. 关心,致意,问候,考虑;
356. The Mayor and Corporation of Hamelin were _A_ for some way of ridding the town of rats. [The Mayor and Corporation 市长和市政当局]
A at their wit’s end   B at their wits end   C in their wit’s end   D for their wits end
at one's wit's end 智穷才竭,黔驴技穷。
383. I think your sister is old enough to know _B_ to spend all her money on fancy goods.
A other than   B better than   C rather than   D more than
know better than 明白事理而不至于做…
417. The police looked _B_ the past record of the suspect.
A in   B into   C for   D of
suspect v. 猜疑,怀疑; n. 嫌疑犯。
look for 寻找; look in 顺便看望,顺便拜访; look into 观察,调查。
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