Book 7 Module 1
Basketball
一、单元要点
【主要词汇与短语】
absorb
accelerate adequate
ambulance angle
appointed aside
awesome
bandage belly
blanket bleed
bounce bound
boxing circuit
collision commit
confirm deserve
dizzy entire forward
(n.) generation
hop howl
motivation outstanding
oval referee
obtain parallel
pulse scar
slim sneaker
sniff sock
stout suspension
tournament
vest weep
wrestling all the time be based
on be rude to be used
to draw sb’s attention
to grow up if
necessary in the history of
take possession of There is no doubt
that… with an average of
【交际用语】
表达感情与情感
☆ Our
team lost the match so we were very disappointed.
☆ Both
teams were exhausted at the end of the game.
☆ Michael
Jordan’s decision to retire was surprising.
☆ I was
amazed when I saw Yao Ming play for the first time.
☆ His
ability and power are Astonishing.
【语法】
词性转换和后缀
二、难点解析
1.
During the 1990s, Michael Jordan was probably the best-known
athlete in the world.
20世纪90年代，迈克尔·乔丹可能是世界最著名的运动员。
（1）during
the 1990s = during the 1990's 在 20 世纪 90 年代期间
During
the 1990s, American country music has become more and more
popular.
注意：during
the 1990s （是指在……期间动作延续中发生了什么事。）而in the 1990s（是指在 20 世纪 90
年代）
（2）best-known＝most
well-known 最有名的
This
best-known doctor will operate on the baby's eyes.
这位最有名的医生将给那个婴儿做眼部手术。
2. He
was named their most valued player five times.
他曾五次荣膺最有价值球员。
most
valued player最有价值球员，可简写为MVP。
3.
Jordan was born in New York and grew up in North
Carolina.
乔丹出生于纽约，在北卡罗莱纳州长大。
grow up
长大，grown-up 成年人
4. He
finished his first season (1984-1985) as one of the top scorers in
the league, with an average of 28.2 points per game.
在第一个赛季(1984-1985)，他就以平均每场28.2分的成绩成为联盟得分最高的球员之一。
average
平均的；平均（数）
The
average temperature is 15 ℃ today.
今天的平均温度是摄氏15度。
The
average age of the boys in this class is 14.
这个班上男孩的平均年龄是14岁。
The
average of 3, 8 and 10 is 7.
3、8 和 10
的平均数是7。
注意：
(1) below
average 在一般水平以下。above the average 在一般水平以上。
(2) on an
/ the average 作为平均数，按平均数分配，平均来说，一般说来
On the
average he receives about ten letters a week.
一般说来，他平均每周收到
10 封信。
5. In
1987, Jordan became only the second player to score more than 3,000
points in a season.
1987年，乔丹成为在一个赛季中得分超过3000分的第二名球员。
score
（1）score
n.（比赛、考试）分数
What's my
score?
（2）二十
I want
two score of eggs.
（3）scores
（of）许多（的）
—How many
people were there?
—There
were scores （of them）.
score v.
得（分）
She
scored 120 in the IQ test.
（1）dozen
n. 十二
I want
two dozen eggs.
（2）dozens
（of） 许多（的）
例题：
（1）改错:He
got 80 scores out of 100 for geography.
答案：scores改为marks。
解析：mark“分”，score“分数”。此句还可说“He
made a score of 80 out of 100 for geography.”
（2）There
are ________ eggs left in the refrigerator.
A．3
dozen B．3 scores of C．3
score D．3 dozen of
答案：A
解析：score和dozen表示“二十”“十二”时，单复数同形，而且“score”后需有“of”再接名词。B、C选项若是“3
score of”就是正确的。
（3）I have
been there ____ times.
A. scores
of B. score
of C. two
scores D. scores
答案：A
解析：名词
score 表示“二十”的意思，用作此意时单数同形，而 scores of = a lot of，表示
“大量的”“许多的”。
6. He
was the top scorer in the NBA for seven consecutive seasons
(1987－1993).
以后连续七个赛季（1987-1993），他都是NBA的得分王。
consecutive＝following
in regular unbroken order 连续的；连贯的，依次相续的。如：
The
numbers 4, 5, 6 are consecutive.
4、5、6三个数字是依次相接的。
It’s been
raining for five consecutive days.
已一连下了五天雨。
7.
During this time, the average number of points he scored was more
than 30 points per game.
这期间，他每场比赛的平均分都超过30分。
during在……期间；在……期间的某一点
They swim
every day during the holidays.
他们在假期天天游泳。
The sun
gives us light during the day.
太阳在白天给我们阳光。
He fell
asleep during the lesson.
他在上课时睡着了。
I met a
large number of people during my travel through America.
我到美国去旅行期间碰到了很多人。
Did you
go to Paris during your travels?
你在旅途中有没有去巴黎?
Although
38 of the people died of diseases during expedition, Cooks died of
proper food kept the rest of them healthy.
虽然有38人因病死亡，但其余的人由于库克所提供的适当饮食而保持着健康的身体。
8.
Jordan surprised everyone when he retired before the 1993－1994
season, but he rejoined the Chicago Bulls and won three more
championships with them from 1996 to 1998.
1993-1994赛季之前乔丹退役，引起举世震惊，但后来他又回到了芝加哥公牛队，并和队友们一起在1996到1998年间又获得了三次冠军。
（1）动词前面加前缀re-表示“重新，又，再”，因此rejoin的意思就是“再次加入”。类似的例子还有rebuild,
replace, remarry, reuse, rewrite等。
（2）retire
①隐居；隐退
to retire
from the world 遁世
He is now
retiring from political life and has gone abroad.
他现在正在退出政治生活，并已出国。
②退休
He
retired from the business when he was 60.
他60岁时，退休了。
a retired
worker 一名退休工人
9.
They have fantastic stories to tell about Michael Jordan, such as
the time when he rescued the Bulls from ending a game on a
tie.
他们可以讲述很多关于迈克尔·乔丹的传奇故事，例如一次他在比赛的关键时刻拯救了公牛队，从而避免打成平局等等。
（1）rescue（常与from连用，rescue…from…表示“把……从某种状况下解救出来”。）营救；救出
to rescue
many official papers from the building
从大楼里抢救出许多官方文件
rescue
sb. from a difficult position
营救某人脱离困境
We
rescued the boy who fell into the river.
我们救起了掉进河里的小孩。
The
workers in danger must be rescued without delay.
必须立即挽救那些处于危险中的工人们。
The
fireman broke into the room and rescued the old man.
消防队员强行冲入室内救出老人。
Doctors
and nurses work hand in hand to heal the wounded and rescue the
dying.
医生和护士密切配合，救死扶伤。
（2）tie在这里表示比赛打成平局。
The game
ended on a tie.
这场比赛打成平局。
引申：
That tie
doesn't go with the suit.
那条领带和这身西装不配。
tie … to
… 把……系在……
He tied
the horse to a big tree.
他把马系在那棵大树上。
Don't tie
it to that old branch.
不要把那系在枯树枝上。
10.
Chamberlain is the only NBA player who averaged over 50 points per
game for an entire season.
张伯伦是整个赛季中每场比赛平均得分超过50分的唯一一名NBA球员。
11. At
one point, Chamberlain was so much better than all the other
players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop
him!
曾几何时，张伯伦比其他所有球员都优秀得多，以至于他们改变了比赛规则来试图限制他！
（1）at one
point意思是“一度，曾经”。
（2）try to
do sth.意为“设法，企图（做……）”
例题：
① The
doctors are trying ＿＿＿＿＿＿ a new kind of medicine to cure the
patient.
A.
using B. to
use C.
use D. used
答案：A
解析：此题考查try后跟不定式作宾语或跟v-ing形式作宾语时意思上的不同，try
to do sth.意为“设法，企图（做……）”，而try doing
sth.表示“试着做某事”，根据句意选A。
②I talked
for a long time , and in the end I ＿＿＿＿＿＿ make her believe
me.
A. tried
to B. managed
to C.
could D.
succeeded to
答案：B。
解析：manage
to do设法干成了……，try to do设法干……，succeed in doing成功地干……从语境in the
end可知最后说服了对方。
12.
The giant player joined the NBA’s Philadelphia Warriors in the
1959－1960 season and was an immediate success.
1959－1960赛季间，这位篮球巨人加盟NBA费城勇士队并立即获得成功。
success在这里作为可数名词，意思是“成功的人或事”。
How he
became a great success is known to us all.
他怎样成了一个成功人物大家都知道。
The
family are very pleased about the news of William's
success.
全家人对威廉的成功都感到很高兴。
success
作不可数名词是“成功，好结果，考试及格”；作可数名词是“成功的人或者事”
successful
成功的，有成就的
succeed
作不及物动词是“成功；顺利完成”；作及物动词是“继……之后，接着就发生”
successfully
成功地，顺利地，圆满地
Failure
is the mother of success.
(谚语)失败乃成功之母。
The
Chinese singer has made a great success.
这个中国歌唱家大获成功。
That
experiment succeeded at last.
实验终于成功了。
The
stormy night ended, and a beautiful morning succeeded.
暴风雨的夜晚过去了，美丽的早晨跟着来临。
Both
plans have been tried without success.
两个计划都已试过但未获得成功。
His
operation was quite successful.
【测试要点】
(1)succeed
+ in + 动名词(或者名词)在……成功 = manage to do sth = was/were able to do
sth
Did he
succeed in (passing) the final examination?
他期终考试及格了吗?
He
succeeded in winning the first place.
他获得了第一名。
They
succeeded in solving the problem.
他们终于解决了这个问题。
(2)succeed
+ sb 继承某人的……
He will
succeed his father as manager of the shop.
他将接替父亲担任商店的经理。
Who
succeeded Mr. Bush as president?
谁继布什先生出任总统?
(3)a
(great) success 一个(十分)有成就的人，一件(十分)成功的事
The show
was a great success. 这次表演非常成功。= The show was successful.
He was a
great success in business.
他事业非常成功。
As we all
know ,he is a success as an actor.
众所周知，他是一个成功的演员。
(4)be
successful + in 在……成功
They were
successful in sending up another man-made
satellite.他们成功地发射了另一颗人造卫星。
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