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大学4级完型填空题常常出现的短语大总结( 刚刚更新版）

                                             2007-12-15

 

at all events 无论如何      in the event of 万一

cut across 抄近路   cut back 削减  cut in 插嘴

cut sb. short打断某人说话

in danger 在危险中    out of danger 脱离危险   

up to date 时新的 out of date 过期

take delight in 以...为乐

derive from 源于

die off 相继死去

die out消失，灭绝

make a difference 有影响       do away with 废除，去掉

draw up 草拟       drop by 顺便来访

drop out 辍学，退出    off duty 下班    on duty 上班，值班

dwell on 凝思，详述bring into effect 使生效

put into effect 实行，生效

come into effect 生效，实施in effect 有效，实际上

take effect 生效，起作用

in essence 大体上

in excess of 超过              catch one’s eye 引人注目

keep an eye on 留意，照看 

in the face of 面对

fall behind 落后

fall back on 求助于

fall in with 符合，与...一致

so far 迄今为止

in favor of 有利于，赞成，支持

be fed up with 感到厌烦

quite a few 有相当数目的       catch fire 着火

set fire to 点燃

make a fool of 玩弄，愚弄 

in force 有效      in general 大体上, 一般而言 

and so forth 等等

 to and fro 来来回回

abide by忠于，遵守 be absent from缺席

be absorbed in 全神贯注于

be  abundant in 富于，富有

access to 接近，了解    by accident 偶然地，意外

without accident 安全地

of one’s own accord 自愿主动

in accord with 与…一致

out of one’s accord with 与….不一致 in accordance with 依照,根据

take…into account考虑到   give sb. an account of 说明，解释

 

be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人    on the ground 由于… fall to the ground 失败，落空 be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失

get into the habit of 养成了…的习惯

come to a halt 停止，停住

at hand 在手边, 眼前 in hand在手边，控制住 in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责 head for 向…方向前进 by heart 熟记， 背诵 with all one’s heart全心全意地be conscious of 觉察，知道 consent to 同意

under consideration 在考虑中 in consideration of 由于 on no consideration 无论如何也不

consist of由…组成的          consist in主要在于

consist with符合,与…一致

be consistent with与…一致      

be consistent in一贯的

arrange for sb./sth. 安排

arrange to do sth. 安排…做…

make an attempt at doing试图做… attend to注意,照顾  attribute…to…把..归因于  at the back of (=behind) 在…后面

at one’s back支持，维护

turn one’s back on sb. 不理睬，背弃，抛弃 on the basis of 根据…，在…基础上 begin with 以…开始on behalf of 以…名义

for the benefit of 为了…的利益 for the better 好转 get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.

compare…with … 把…与…比较 compare…to… 把…比作…

by comparison 比较起来 in comparison with 和…比起来

account for解释，说明. on account of 由于，因为

on no account 绝不要 accuse…of 指控,控告 be accustomed to 习惯于

be acquainted with 了解，熟悉 act for 代理

adhere to粘附，坚持，遵循 have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of处于有利条件

take advantage of 利用 in agreement with 同意，一致

in the air不肯定，谣传 above all尤其是, 最重要的.

 in all 总共, 总计 after all 毕竟,到底not at all 一点也不

all at once 突然all in all 大体上说all but 几乎

allow for 考虑到，估计到amount to 总计， 等于

answer for对…负责answer to适合，符合apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请apply to 与…有关，适用 arise from 由…引起.

blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

in bulk 成批地，不散装的

take the floor 起立发言 last but one 倒数第二.

but for 要不是in case 万一 in the case of 至于…，就…而言 charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… in charge of负责 comment on 评论

commit oneself to 使自己承担… be content with 满足于

contrary to与…相反 at one’s convenience方便时

convince sb. of使某人确信cope with应付，处理 correspond to 相当于correspond with 符合，一致 at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价 a matter of course 理所当然的事

deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物derive from 起源于

in despair 绝望 deviate from 偏离 differ from…in 与…的区别在于…

fall back 撤退in disorder 慌乱地，狼狈不堪 beyond dispute不容争议的，,无可争议 in dispute 在争议中 make out 辨认出

distinct from 与…截然不同 distinguish between辨别 distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 do away with 除去，废除，取消have…to do with 与…有关系

be due to 是由于 come off duty 下班 be eager for 想得到，盼望

economize on 节省 have an effect on 对…有影响 be in effect 有效

go into effect 生效 emerge from出现，暴露

place an emphasis on 强调，把重点放在…上 on end连续地

be entitled to有权…，有资格… in essence本质上 at all events 不论怎样, 无论如何 in any event 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样 in excess of 超过 exclusive of 不包括 exert oneself to do sth. 努力

in existence存在

come into existence 出现 expect…of期望…

at the expense of在损害…情况下expose…to…使暴露于 be exposed to… 面临…, 受到…. beyond expression无法形容give expression to 表达，表现find expression in 表现 to …extent 在…程度上

in the extreme 极其 hinder…form阻碍 be honest in 诚实

in one’s honor 祝贺，纪念 hope for 希望，到恐惧的是 in a hurry 匆忙地 impact (on) 对…的强烈影响 impress…on 给…留下印象

make an impression on sb. 给…留下印象 under the impression that有..的印象，认为 inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉

be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的 insist on 坚持要 instead of代替，而不是…

instruct…in教，指导 insure…for 把…保险insure…against 保险…以防 intend…for 打算把…给 intent on 专心致志, 坚决 in the interests of 符合…的利益interfere in干涉invest in 投资

be involved in 卷入, 参加 keen on 喜爱，渴望

 keep a close watch on 密切注视 keep…to oneself 保密 to one’s knowledge 据…所知 at large逃遁；大体上，详细的 at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候

at length终于，详细地 in the light of考虑到, 根据

 throw light on 阐明 in line with 符合,一致 long for 渴望,希望得到 in the long run 从长远来看

 

at a loss 不知所措，亏损at a profit 赢利comply with遵守，依从

conceive of 想象，设想 condemn sb. to 判决 on condition that)以…为条件，假如confide in 对…讲真心话，依赖 conform to符合，遵照，遵守

in connection with关于

give in 投降give off 释放give out 分发give way to 给...让路go after 追求take up the attention of吸引…的注意力get along with 进展，相处融洽get away 逃脱，离开get down to 开始，着手get in 进入，收获，收集

get into 进入，陷入get over 克服get out of 逃避，改掉

get the better of 占上风 get through 结束l

ook sb. in the eye 正视某人 keep an eye on 照看,监视

face up to 大胆面向 in good faith 真诚地 keep faith with 对…守信用

lose faith in 对…失去信心     

be familiar with 熟悉,了解

by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用) in fashion 时兴,流行 after the fashion 依照… at fault 有错 in fear of 担心

be fed up with 厌烦          be fond of 喜欢       in force 有效，实施

go into force 开始生效      by force 强行        in the form of 以…形式

be freed from 免受, 没有…    in general通常 ，大体上

take…for granted把…认为理所当然的.