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中国小吃  英语词汇汇总

(2007-10-24 09:53:51)
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中国小吃

分类: 外语之音
 

中国小吃英文表达

 

中式早點
烧饼 Clay oven rolls
油条 Fried bread stick
韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings
水饺 Boiled dumplings
蒸饺 Steamed dumplings
馒头 Steamed buns
割包 Steamed sandwich
饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼 Egg cakes
皮蛋 100-year egg
咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
豆浆 Soybean milk
 
饭 类
稀饭 Rice porridge
白饭 Plain white rice
油饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭Glutinous rice
卤肉饭Braised pork rice
蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥Sweet potato congee

面 类
馄饨面Wonton & noodles
刀削面Sliced noodles
麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面Sesame paste noodles
鴨肉面Duck with noodles
鱔魚面Eel noodles
乌龙面Seafood noodles
榨菜肉丝面  Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面   Oyster thin noodles
板条 Flat noodles
米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉Fried rice noodles
冬粉 Green bean noodle

汤 类
鱼丸汤Fish ball soup
貢丸汤Meat ball soup
蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup
蛤蜊汤Clams soup
牡蛎汤Oyster soup
紫菜汤Seaweed soup
酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤Wonton soup
猪肠汤Pork intestine soup
肉羹汤Pork thick soup
鱿鱼汤Squid soup
花枝羹Squid thick soup

甜 点
爱玉 Vegetarian gelatin
糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks
长寿桃Longevity Peaches
芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls
麻花 Hemp flowers
双胞胎Horse hooves

绵绵冰Mein mein ice
麦角冰Oatmeal ice
地瓜冰Sweet potato ice
紅豆牛奶冰  Red bean with milk ice
八宝冰Eight treasures ice
豆花 Tofu pudding

果 汁
甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice
酸梅汁Plum juice
杨桃汁Star fruit juice
青草茶Herb juice

点 心
牡蛎煎Oyster omelet
臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)
油豆腐Oily bean curd
麻辣豆腐 Spicy hot bean curd
虾片 Prawn cracker
虾球 Shrimp balls
春卷 Spring rolls
蛋卷 Chicken rolls
碗糕 Salty rice pudding
筒仔米糕   Rice tube pudding
红豆糕Red bean cake
绿豆糕Bean paste cake
糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes
萝卜糕Fried white radish patty
芋头糕Taro cake
肉圆 Taiwanese Meatballs
水晶饺Pyramid dumplings
肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings
豆干 Dried tofu

其 他
当归鸭Angelica duck
槟榔 Betel nut
火锅 Hot pot
叉烧包 Roast pork bun
北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck
干烧伊面 Braised e-fu noodle
干炒牛河 Fried rice-noodle with beef
扬州炒饭 Fried rice with assorted meat
荷叶饭 Rice wrapped in lotus leaves
鸡包仔 Steamed chicken bun
干蒸牛肉 Steamed beef ball
春卷 Spring roll
虾饺 Shrimp dumpling

 

中餐:

  bear"s paw 熊掌

  breast of deer 鹿脯

  beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参

  sea sturgeon 海鳝

  salted jelly fish 海蜇皮

  kelp, seaweed 海带

  abalone 鲍鱼

  shark fin 鱼翅

  scallops 干贝

  lobster 龙虾

  bird"s nest 燕窝

  roast suckling pig 考乳猪

  pig"s knuckle 猪脚

  boiled salted duck 盐水鸭

  preserved meat 腊肉

  barbecued pork 叉烧

  sausage 香肠

  fried pork flakes 肉松

  BAR-B-Q 烤肉

  meat diet 荤菜

  vegetables 素菜

  meat broth 肉羹

  local dish 地方菜

  Cantonese cuisine 广东菜

  set meal 客饭

  curry rice 咖喱饭

  fried rice 炒饭

  plain rice 白饭

  crispy rice 锅巴

  gruel, soft rice, porridge 粥

  noodles with gravy 打卤面

  plain noodle 阳春面

  casserole 砂锅

  chafing dish, fire pot 火锅

  meat bun 肉包子

  shao-mai 烧麦

  preserved bean curd 腐乳

  bean curd 豆腐

  fermented blank bean 豆豉

  pickled cucumbers 酱瓜

  preserved egg 皮蛋

  salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋

  dried turnip 萝卜干

西餐与日本料理:

  menu 菜单

  French cuisine 法国菜

  today"s special 今日特餐

  chef"s special 主厨特餐

  buffet 自助餐

  fast food 快餐

  specialty 招牌菜

  continental cuisine 欧式西餐

  aperitif 饭前酒

  dim sum 点心

  French fires 炸薯条

  baked potato 烘马铃薯

  mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥

  omelette 简蛋卷

  pudding 布丁

  pastries 甜点

  pickled vegetables 泡菜

  kimchi 韩国泡菜

  crab meat 蟹肉

  prawn 明虾

  conch 海螺

  escargots 田螺

  braised beef 炖牛肉

  bacon 熏肉

  poached egg 荷包蛋

  sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋

  over 煎两面荷包蛋

  fried egg 煎蛋

  over easy 煎半熟蛋

  over hard 煎全熟蛋

  scramble eggs 炒蛋

  boiled egg 煮蛋

  stone fire pot 石头火锅

  sashi 日本竹筷

  sake 日本米酒

  miso shiru 味噌汤

  roast meat 铁板烤肉

  sashimi 生鱼片

  butter 奶油

冷饮:

  beverages 饮料

  soya-bean milk 豆浆

  syrup of plum 酸梅汤

  tomato juice 番茄汁

  orange juice 橘子汁

  coconut milk 椰子汁

  asparagus juice 芦荟汁

  grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁

  vegetable juice 蔬菜汁

  ginger ale 姜汁

  sarsaparilla 沙士

  soft drink 汽水

  coco-cola(coke) 可口可乐

  tea leaves 茶叶

  black tea 红茶

  jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)

  tea bag 茶包

  lemon tea 柠檬茶

  white goup tea 冬瓜茶

  honey 蜂蜜

  chlorella 绿藻

  soda water 苏打水

  artificial color 人工色素

  ice water 冰水

  mineral water 矿泉水

  distilled water 蒸馏水

  long-life milk 保久奶

  condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶

  cocoa 可可

  coffee mate 奶精

  coffee 咖啡

  iced coffee 冰咖啡

  white coffee 牛奶咖啡

  black coffee 纯咖啡

  ovaltine 阿华田

  chlorella yakult 养乐多

  essence of chicken 鸡精

  ice-cream cone 甜筒

  sundae 圣代; 新地

  ice-cream 雪糕

  soft ice-cream 窗淇淋

  vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋

  ice candy 冰棒

  milk-shake 奶昔

  straw 吸管

  

水果词汇

 

apple苹果  apple juice苹果汁  apple skin苹果皮   apple core苹果核

pear梨     persimmon 柿子     pineapple菠萝   pomegranate石榴           mango 芒果 water caltrop 菱角 

gingko白果,银杏   apricot杏子 almond杏仁        

apricot flesh杏肉  apricot pit杏核                      

coconut椰子        litchi荔枝       

areca nut(betelnut)槟榔子             

fig无花果                     

filbert (hazel)榛子   mulberry 桑椹

navel orange脐橙        pomelo柚子,     

sugar-cane 甘蔗      shaddock 文旦 

banana香蕉              beechnut山毛榉坚果

grapefruit 葡萄柚       grape葡萄      

lichee 荔枝       longan 龙眼  

wax-apple 莲雾    guava 番石榴

Beijing flowering crab海棠果   

haw山楂果               hawthorn山楂    

cumquat金桔             bilberry 越桔 

orange柑桔              tangerine柑桔

seedless orange无核桔   ponkan 碰柑  

tangerine 橘子         mandarin orange 橘 

bitter orange酸橙       blood orange 红橙

strawberry草莓          blackberry黑莓   

red bayberry杨梅        greengage青梅

pear 梨子               damson plum西洋李子   

Dangshan pear砀山梨     ineapple 凤梨

plum李子                plumcot李杏  

chestnut栗子            Chinese

chestnut板栗            currant 醋粟         

flat peach蟠桃          carambola杨桃   

uice peach 水蜜桃       juicy(honey)peach水蜜桃

walnut胡桃,核桃        morello黑樱桃

cherry樱桃              cherry pulp樱桃肉 

nectarine 油桃          Chinese gooseberry猕猴桃  

Chinese walnut山核桃    downy pitch毛桃    

duke公爵樱桃            date(jujube)(Chinese date)枣  

fruit in bags袋装水果   fruits of the season应时水果  

tinned\canned fruit罐头水果 

fruit knife水果刀       cold storage冷藏        cold store冷藏库

litchi rind荔枝皮       longan桂圆,龙眼        longan pulp桂圆肉,龙眼肉

loguat (medlar)枇杷   mandarine柑桔           mango芒果枇杷,欧查果

honey-dew melon(Hami melon)哈密瓜           uskmelon香瓜,甜瓜  muskmelon 香瓜          loquat 枇杷       olive 橄榄  rambutan 红毛丹   durian 榴梿 

蔬菜与调味品:

string bean 四季豆 pea 豌豆           green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽  mung bean sprout 绿豆芽  bean sprout 豆芽  kale 甘蓝菜       cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜

broccoli 花椰菜     mater convolvulus 空心菜 

dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜

celery 芹菜       tarragon 蒿菜  beetroot, beet 甜菜  agar-agar 紫菜          lettuce 生菜   spinach 菠菜  

leek 韭菜         caraway 香菜         hair-like seaweed 发菜 preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜         salted vegetable 雪里红

lettuce 莴苣      asparagus 芦荟  bamboo shoot 竹笋  dried bamboo shoot 笋干 chives 韭黄    ternip 白萝卜  

carrot 胡萝卜     water chestnut 荸荠  ficus tikaua 地瓜  long crooked squash 菜瓜loofah 丝瓜    pumpkin 南瓜

bitter gourd 苦瓜  cucumber 黄瓜  white gourd 冬瓜  gherkin 小黄瓜          yam 山芋       taro 芋头  

beancurd sheets 百叶lotus root 莲藕

champignon 香菇         button mushroom 草菇 needle mushroom 金针菇 agaricus 蘑菇       dried mushroom 冬菇  tomato 番茄  

eggplant 茄子     potato, spud 马铃薯

agaric 木耳         white fungus 百木耳  

ginger 生姜         garlic 大蒜        garlic bulb 蒜头 

green onion 葱        onion 洋葱          scallion, leek 青葱

wheat gluten 面筋   miso 味噌      seasoning 调味品

caviar 鱼子酱     barbeque sauce 沙茶酱

tomato ketchup, tomato sauce 番茄酱

mustard 芥茉 salt 盐sugar 糖       vinegar 醋 soy sauce 酱油monosodium glutamate, gourmet powder 味精     

lard 猪油         peanut oil 花生油

green pepper 青椒  paprika 红椒

star anise 八角   cinnamon 肉挂  

curry 咖喱        maltose 麦芽糖

  

糖与蜜饯:

jerky 牛肉干      dried beef slices 牛肉片  

dried pork slices 猪肉片

confection 糖果    glace fruit 蜜饯 

marmalade 果酱      dried persimmon

candied melon 冬瓜糖red jujube 红枣  

black date 黑枣   glace date 蜜枣

dried longan 桂圆干 raisin 葡萄干  

chewing gum 口香糖 nougat 牛乳糖

mint 薄荷糖          drop 水果糖 

marshmallow 棉花糖   caramel 牛奶糖  

peanut brittle 花生糖 castor sugar 细砂白糖  

granulated sugar 砂糖  sugar candy 冰糖  

butter biscuit 奶酥     rice cake 年糕  

green bean cake 绿豆糕popcorn 爆米花

chocolate 巧克力      marrons glaces 唐炒栗子

牛排与酒:

dinner 正餐         breakfast 早餐   lunch 午餐

brunch 早午餐         supper 晚餐      late snack 宵夜

ham and egg 火腿肠   

buttered toast 奶油土司 French toast 法国土司

muffin 松饼             cheese cake 酪饼

white bread 白面包  brown bread 黑面包    French roll 小型法式面包

appetizer 开胃菜       green salad 蔬菜沙拉  

onion soup 洋葱汤   potage 法国浓汤

corn soup 玉米浓汤     minestrone 蔬菜面条汤  ox tail soup 牛尾汤  fried chicken 炸鸡      roast chicken 烤鸡  steak 牛排  

T-bone steak 丁骨牛排  filet steak 菲力牛排      

sirloin steak 沙朗牛排 club steak 小牛排 

well done 全熟    medium 五分熟      rare 三分熟

beer 啤酒         draft beer 生啤酒  stout beer 黑啤酒canned beer 罐装啤酒    red wine 红葡萄酒  gin 琴酒  

brandy 白兰地     whisky 威士忌            vodka 伏特加  

on the rocks 酒加冰块 rum 兰酒           champagne 香槟

  

其他小吃:

meat 肉 beef 牛肉pork 猪肉chicken 鸡肉   mutton 羊肉

bread 面包       steamed bread 馒头  rice noodles 米粉fried rice noodles 河粉flour-rice noodle 面粉steamed vermicelli roll 肠粉macaroni 通心粉     bean thread 冬粉    bean curd with odor 臭豆腐noodles 面条         instinct noodles 速食面  vegetable 蔬菜

crust 面包皮       sandwich 三明治     toast 土司  hamburger 汉堡        cake 蛋糕           spring roll 春卷  pancake 煎饼     fried dumpling 煎贴   rice glue ball 元宵 glue pudding 汤圆  millet congee 小米粥  cereal 麦片粥

steamed dumpling 蒸饺 ravioli 馄饨        green bean cake 绿豆糕

popcorn 爆米花     chocolate 巧克力  marrons glaces 糖炒栗子

 

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