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阀门号valve NO.
等级分界specification break
重要管道critical piping
总管header pipe
仪表管道instrument piping
排放管道blowdown piping
火炬气管道flare piping
输送管线transfer line
入口管线suction line
排水管effluent line
旁通管bypass line
吹扫系统purge system
放空接口vent connection
软管接口hose connection
双切断阀及排放阀double and bleeder
污水沟sewer ditch
冷凝液池condensate pit
积水坑sump box
漏斗drip funnel
管段spool piece
垫环spacer ring
限流孔板restriction orifice
流量喷咀flow nozzle
液体混合用三通mixing tee
喷头spray nozzle
粗滤器strainer
临时粗滤器temporary strainer
疏水阀steam trap
爆破膜 rupture disk
蒸汽伴热管道steam-traced piping
夹套管道jacketed piping
地下管道underground piping
7.2管道要素
钢管steel pipe
螺纹端管threaded pipe
法兰端管flanged pipe
锻制swage
光滑弯管smooth bend
U型弯管U-bend
弯管bending pipe
波纹管膨胀节expansinon bellows
柔性管flexible pipe
管件接头pipe fitting joint
机械连接mechanical joint
活套连接lapped joint
环形垫连接ring type joint
扩口接头flare type joint
非扩口连接 flareless type joint
承插连接bell and spigot
victaulic接头victaulic joint
弯头elbow
异径管reducer
管接头coupling
活接头union
短管nipple
法兰flange
配对法兰companion flange
法兰盖blind flange
异径法兰reducing flange
八字盲板(1)spectactle blind
(2)reversible blind
平板式法兰plate flange
带颈法兰hubbed flange
对焊法兰welding neck flange
松套法兰lapped flange
管端突缘stub end
法兰面flange face
垫片沟槽gasket groove
满平面full face
突面raised face
大准槽面large tongue and groove face
双凹凸面double male & female face
大凹凸面large male &female face
金属垫片metallic gasket
非金属垫片non-metallic gasket
半金属垫片semi-metallie gasket
O型环O-ring
透镜垫lens ring
对焊butt weld
承插焊接socket weld 
滑套焊接slip-on weld
焊接支管台weldolet
插入环insert ring
管帽cap
材料表bill of material
材料统计take-off
管段表line bill of material
估算汇总表estimation summary sheet
备品备件表spare parts list
报价单quotation sheet
订货表purchase order schedule
材料汇总表bill of material summary
状态报告status report
分布报告distribution report
价格、重量一览表cost & weight summary
价格、重量汇总表cost & weight total
定货管理表order control
管道材料管理表piping material control sheet
元件代码item code
标记号tag number
标准形态standard shape
轴测图isometric drawing
管线号line reference
批号batch reference
管子下料表piping cutting list
制做件表fabrication parts list
组装件表erection part list
固定架anchor
滑动架resting support
导向架guide
限位架direction stop
减振架dampener
支架support
管托shoe
保冷管托cradle
鞍座saddle
耳轴turnnion
吊架hanger
刚性吊架rigid hanger
弹簧吊架spring hanger
恒力吊架constant hanger
阀门valve
截止阀globe valve
闸阀gate valve
针形阀needle valve
球阀ball valve
止回阀check valve
隔膜阀diaphragm valve
三通阀three-way valve
角阀angle valve
碟阀butterfly valve
旋塞阀cock
伸长杆操作extension stem-operation
链操作chain-operated
齿轮操作gear-operated
扳手操作wrench-operated
电动操作motor-operated
阀芯trim
阀盖bonnet
焊接支管weld branch
偏置offset
焊缝根部间隙weld root gap
现场调整后再下料和焊接　cut and weld after adjusting
坡度slope
工作点working point
管架说明notes for piping hanging
部门间校核版interdepartmental check print
平端plain end
坡口端beveled end
管道联接图piping hook-up drawing
管道图说明notes for piping drawing
标题栏title block
询价单piping requisition sheet
8.配管及一般设备设计
8.1保温、保冷
绝热　insulation
设备绝热表equipment insulation schedule
绝热符号insulation code
保温设计design of cold insulation
正常操作所用的保温insulation for stable operating
人身防护personnel protection
防火层fire-proofing
防结露anti-sweat
防冻winterizing
防音sound protection
保温材料hot insulation  material
保冷材料cold insulation material
石棉asbesttos
硅藻土diatomaceous earth
岩棉rock wool
玻璃棉glass wool
碳酸镁magnesium carbonate
硅酸钙calcium silicate[/COLOR]
珍珠岩perlite
软木板cork boards
毛毡hair felt
泡沫聚氨酯foam polystyrene
硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯rigid foam urethane
硬泡沫橡胶rigid foam rubber
玛碲脂mastic
耐磨损材料anti-abrasion coating material
管壳lagging cloth
铁丝网hexagonal wire netting
填缝材料caulking material
保护层(1)jacketing sheet
(2)cover sheet
波纹锌板corrugated galvanized sheet，这里corrugated为波纹[/COLOR]
有色镀锌钢板precoated galvanized sheet
搭板butt strap
Z型接头Z-joint
8.2防腐、涂漆
色标colour-code
孟塞尔色系Munsell notation
管道识别色identification of piping system
防腐层external coating
油漆paint
清漆varnish
防腐漆(1)anti-corrosive paint
(2)rush-proof paint
含铝漆aluminum paint
底漆primer
耐酸漆acid-proof paint
耐碱漆acid-proof paint
耐热漆alkali-proof paint
测温漆thermo-paint
表面处理surface preparation
涂漆painting
阴级保护cathodic protection
8.3振动解析
机械振动mechanical vibration
自由振动free vibration
强制振动forced vibration
自励振动self-excited vibration
固有频率natural frequency
固有周期natural period
波谷loop
波峰node
正弦振动sinusoidal oscillation
非线性振动non-linear oscillation
阻尼振动damped vibration
监界阻尼critical damping
衰减系数(1)attenuation constant
(2)decay coefficinent
(3)decay factor
共振resonance
扭曲振动torsional vibration
挠性振动flexural vibration
极限速度critical speed
固有值characteristic value
临界条件boundary condition
弹簧系数spring constant
惯性矩moment of inertia
回转半径radius of gyration
振动吸收装置dynamic vibration absorber
液压减振器hydraulic damper
弹簧减振器(1)spring dampener
(2)spring damper
油压锁定oil lock
8.4耐震设计
固有振动方式natural frequency mode
卓越周期predominant period
横波transverse wave
纵波longitudinal wave
相对位移relative displacement
质量比mass ratio
静解析法static method
修正静解析法corrected static method
动解析法modal analysis
时历响应解析法time history response analysis
设计响应谱design  response spectrum
加速响应光谱acceleration response spectrum
地板响应光谱floor response spectrum
标准响应光谱standard response spectrum
加速响应增幅比acceleration response amplitude ratio
刚性结构rigid structure
柔性结构flexible structure
长周期结构long-period structure
刚性框架Rahmen rigid frame
地震波earthquake accelerogram
位移量记录displaecment record
设计地震design seismic coefficient
设计地震design seismic coefficient
地震earthquake
震源距离distance to centrum
震中距离distance to epicenter
震吸magnitude
地震波显示仪seismoscope
地震仪seismograph
耐震等级seismic class
基岩base rock
8.5应力分析
外力cxternal force
内力internal force
反作用力reaction force
力偶 couple of force
弯矩bending moment
扭矩twisting moment
应力stress
弯曲应力bending stress
扭曲应力torsional stress
圆周应力hoop stress
峰值应力peak stress
一次应力primary stress
二次应力secondary stress
轴向应力axial stress
重复应力repeated stress
脉动应力pulsating stress
交变应力alternating stress
主应力理论principal stress theory
最大剪切应力理论maximum shearing stress theory
残余应力residual stress
热应力thermal stress
热破坏thermal shock
疲劳fatigue[/COLOR]疲劳曲线S-N diagram
疲劳极限(1)fatigue limit
(2)endurance limit
腐蚀疲劳corrosion fatigue
蠕变creep
蠕变疲劳creep fatigue
尺寸效应size effect
应力集中系数coefficient of stress concentration
形状系数shape coefficient
缺口系数notch factor
应力强度系数stress intensity factor
几何惯性矩geometrical moment of inertia
断面极惯性矩polar moment of inertie of area
杨氏模量young’s modulus
横向弹性系数modulus of transverse elasticity
体积弹性系数modulus of volumetric elasticity
泊松比poissor’s ratio
弹性极限elastic limit
屈服点yielf point
拉伸强度tensile strength
伸长elongation
永久变形permanent set
弹性flexibility
弹性分析elsastic analysis
弹性屈服elastic buckling
塑性plasticity
塑变滞后p;asticity hysteresis
极限分析limit anslysis
弹塑性分析elastic-plastic analysis
疲劳分析fatigye analysis
有限元法finite element method
静荷载dead load
8.6流体流动
水锤water hammer
急关rapid closure
缓关slow closure
冲击波shock
液压振动acoustic vibration of liquid flow
脉动pulsation flow
两相流rwo-phase flow
气压振动acoustic vibration
卡门涡街karman eddies
颤动fluttering
气蚀cavitation
8.7噪音
噪音(1)noise
(2)undersired sound
听力范围auditory sensation area
掩蔽masking
背景噪音background noise
声强sound intensity
声压sound pressure
声压值sound pressure level
噪声值(1)noise level
(2)sound level
噪声计sound level meter
听觉校正回路weighting network
音平loundness level
音能sound power
音能值sound power level
总体值overall level
90%范围90% range
中间值median
NR数noise rating number
频率分析器frequency analyzer
倍频带octave band
1/3的倍频带1/3 ocatave band
波段值band level
音场sound field
方向性directivity
方向系数directivity factor
衍射diffraction
声源sound source
房间常数room constant
吸音率sound absorption coefficient
穿透损失transmission loss
质量原理mass law
8.8设计条件
操作压力operating pressure
最高操作压力maximum operating pressure
操作温度operating temperature
最高操作温度maximum operation temperature
温度基准base temperature
腐蚀裕度corrosion allowance
许容应力allowavle stress
安全系数safety factor
地理条件geolgical conditions
9．塔、槽、换热器、加热炉
9.1图画用语
设备表 vessel schedule
工程图 engineering drawing
管口表 (1) nozzle chart
       (2) nozzle schedule
管口方位 nozzle orientation
予焊件图 clip schedule
切线 tangent line (TL)
焊缝线 weld line (WL)
参照线 working line (WL)
基准线 base line (BL)
9.2容器
容器 vessel
塔 tower
自支承塔 self-supported tower
板式塔 tray tower
填料塔 packed tower
喷淋塔 spray tower
槽、罐 drum
贮罐 tank
球罐 (1) spherical tank
     (2) ball tank
浮顶罐 floating roof tank
锥顶罐 cone roof tank
拱顶罐 dome roof tank
双壁罐 double wall tank
湿式气柜 wet gas holder
干式气柜 dry gas holder
料仓 (1) silo
     (2) bin

料斗
9.3 内件
    内件 internal
    塔盘 tray
    泡罩塔盘 bubble cap tray
    筛板塔盘 perforated tray
浮阀塔盘 valve tray
单流向式塔盘 uni-flux tray
波纹塔盘 ripple tray
塔盘板 deck
溢流堰 weir
降液管 downcomer
密封槽 seal pot
取液槽 draw-off pot
密封盘 seal pan
塔盘支承环 tray support ring
鲍尔环 pall ring
泪孔 weep hole
填料 packing
拉希环 Rasching ring
矩鞍形填料 intalox saddle
分布器 distributor
除沫器 demister
进料挡板 feed deflector
防涡流挡板 vortex breaker
内筒 cartridge
9.4 主要附属品
壳体 shell
变颈段 reducing section
封头 head
椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head
蝶形封头 (1) dished head
         (2) torispherical head
半球形封头 hemispherical head
锥形封头 conical head
平封头 flat head
加强圈 reinforcing ring
夹套 jacket
入孔 manhole
手孔 hand hole
检查孔 inspection hole
接管 nozzle
凸缘 pad nozzle
锻制接管 forged nozzle
补强板 reinforcing pad
信号孔 tell-tale hole
容器支座 vessel support
裙座 skirt
支腿 leg
支耳 support lug
底座 base block
基础环 base ring
筋板 gusset plate
压环 compression ring
鞍座 saddle
模板 template
通道 access opening
套管 pipe sleeve
连接板 lug
予焊件 clip
接地板 earth lug
吊耳 lifting lug
平台 platform
梯子 ladder
保温支承 insulation support
吊柱 davit
入孔绞链 manhole hinge
放空口 vent nozzle
呼吸阀 breather valve
计量口 gauge hatch
9.5 换热器
换热器 heat exchanger
换热面积 heat transfer area
总传热系数 overall heat transfer coefficient
境膜传热系数 film coefficient
对数平均温差  logarithmic mean temperature difference (LMD)
平均温差 mean temperature difference (MTD)
污垢系数 fouling factor
布管图 tube arrangement
三角形排列 triangular arrange
转角三角形排列 rotated triangular arrangement
正方形排列 square arrangement
转角正方形排列 rotated square arrangement
最大布管图 outside tube limited
管壳式换热器 sheet and tube heat exchanger
固定管板换热器 fixed tube sheet heat exchanger
浮头式换热器 floating head type heat exchanger
U形管换热器 U-tube type heat exchanger
釜式换热器 kettle type heat exchanger
套管式换热器 double tube type heat exchanger
冲洗式冷却器 irrigation cooler
蛇管式换热器 coil type heat exchanger
插管式换热器 bayonet type heat exchanger
板式换热器 plate type heat exchanger
螺旋板式换热器 spiral heat exchanger
夹套式换热器 jacket type heat exchanger
石墨换热器 graphite heat exchanger
空冷式换热器 air-cooled heat exchanger
换热管 tube
折流板 baffle plate
管箱 channel
分程隔板 pass partition plate
浮头 floating head
防冲挡板 impingement baffle
管束 tube bundle
管板 tube sheet
管子与管板的连接 tube-to-tube sheet joint
管接头 ferrule
9.6 加热炉
加热炉 direct-fired heater
热负荷 (1) heat duty
       (2) heat release
热损失 heat loss
加热炉效率 efficient of heater
热流率 heat flux
管壁温度 tube skin temperature
体积热负荷 volumetric heat release
辐射段 radiant section
对流段  convection section
屏蔽段 shield section
坝墙 bridge wall
暴露墙 exposed wall
屏蔽墙 shield section
管支承 tube support
炉管 (1) heater tube
     (2) furnace tube
扩大表面管 extended surface tube
联箱 (1) header
     (2) header box
回弯头 return bend
管群间连接管 crossover
通风 draft
烟道 flue
烟道挡板 damper
烟囱 stack
烧嘴 burner
过量空气 excess air
风箱 wind box
观察孔 (1) observation door
      (2) peep door
检修孔 access door
防爆门 explosion door
吹灰器 soot blower
油漆清车导轨 painter trolley
陶瓷纤维 ceramic fiber
耐火砖 fire brick
保温耐火砖 insulation fire brick
保温板 insulation board
可铸耐火材料 castable
衬里支撑 lining anchor
炉臂横梁 lintel
膨胀节 expansion joint