单词记忆5_娜娜

单词记忆5(2007-05-08 10:23:34)

UNIT 4
1. His employers could not complain about his work because he was ______ in the performance of his duties.
   A. derelict   B. penetrating   C. diversified   D. assiduous.
employer 雇主，老板
employee 雇员
assiduous 勤奋的
insidious 阴险的，狡诈的
derelict 遗弃物
relics 遗骨
relict 残余物
penetrate 穿透
permeate 渗透
diffuse 弥漫
diversify 使不同
2. I met a remarkable man who had been traveling the world over in search of ___ and romance.
   A. adventure   B. novels   C. literature   D. jeopardy
adventure 探险
prevent 阻止，妨碍
event 事件
case   案例
case study 案例研究
affair (国际，爱情)事件， affairs (商业)事件
accident 突发事故
incident (一般性)事件
novel n.小说 a.革新的，新颖的
novelist 小说家
novelette 微型小说
cigarette 香烟
literature 文化，文学（作品）
literal 照字面上的，逐字逐句的
illiterate 文盲
jeopard 危及
jeopardy n.危险，数罪不能并罚
3. The person who_____this type of reform deserves our praise.
   A. generated   B. estimated   C. originated   D. manufactured
manufacture 制造
manage 管理
menace 威胁
mandate 命令，要求
manacle 手铐
manoeuvre 操纵控制
stamen 雄蕊
mango 芒果
4. He always does something casually. So casually is a ______ in his character.
   A. proficiency   B. defect   C. virtue   D. appendix
deficient 缺乏的
proficient 精通
efficient 有效的
sufficient 足够的
defect 缺点
perfect 完美，完善
affect 影响，侵袭
effect 效应，后果
virtue 优点，美德
virus 病毒
virose 有毒的
virgin 处女
Virgo 处女星座
appendix 附录，附属物
5. He ______ certain passages from the original book in the new edition.
A. concluded B. included C. excluded   D. secluded
conclude 结论，结束
include 包括
exclude 排除
seclude 隔离
6. He has never liked meat, and has always had a ______ for vegetables and fruit.
   A. admiration   B. preference   C. substitution   D. compensation
substitution 保险代理人，替代品
substitute 代替
constitute 组成，建立
constitution 宪法
institute 学院
institution 机构
7. I was moved and grandpa was equally_____. Rarely had I seen him so worked-up.
   A. infected   B. affected   C. inflicted   D. afflicted
inflict (自我)折磨
afflict 折磨，使痛苦(外界的)
ease 轻松
disease 疾病
lease 租金
release 释放
please 高兴
crease 皱纹，皱褶
8. Education is ____ for the development of a country.
   A. indispensable   B. accountable   C. deliberate   D. deficient
indispensable a.不可缺少的 n.不可缺少之物
accountable 可计算的
account for 解释，占多大比重
solar system 太阳系
expand 膨胀
black hole 黑洞
gravity 重力
balance 平衡
collapse 崩塌
collapse 崩溃，坍塌
elapse (时间)流逝
lapse 堕落
relapse 旧病复发，回复原状
deliberate 故意的，深思熟虑的
intention 故意，意图，目的
intentional 故意的
9. Everybody______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.
A. assemble B. accumulated   C. piled   D. joined
accumulate 积累
gather 收集(到一起)，收割(庄稼)
collect 收集(带有某种目的的收集)
pile 堆到一起
compile 汇编，编辑
pilgrim 圣徒，朝圣者
analog 类比，类似物
analogy 类推
10. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _____ opportunity to change his mind.
    A. accurate   B. urgent   C. excessive   D. adequate
legal 合法的
illegal 违法的
legislate 立法
legitimate 合法的，正当的
flirt 调情
11. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been fairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _____.
    A. granted   B. implied   C. exaggerated   D. remedied
exaggerate 夸大，夸张
grant 授予，准予
imply 暗示
remedy 治疗，纠正
12. Young people are not ______ to stand and look at works of art, they want art they can participate in.
    A. conservative   B. content   C. confident   D. generous
content (to) v.满足，满意，n.内容
intention 想法，意图
patent 专利
extension 延展，扩充，范围
extensive 广泛的
intension 紧张，加强
intensive 集中的，强化的，仔细的，深入的
13. In Britain people _______ four million tons of potatoes every year.
A. swallow B. dispose   C. consume   D. exhaust
swallow 吞咽，吞食
swallows 燕子
gulp 吞吃
sway 摆动
sword 剑
sweep 打扫
weep 哭泣
swing 摇动，摆动
dispose 处理，使愿意
be disposed to do 愿意做某事
at your disposal 随时愿意为您服务
disposition 气质，性情
14. Some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.
A. transplant B. transformed C. transported D. transmitted
transplant 移植
transform 改变
transport 运输
passport 护照
transmit （疾病、广播电视节目、快乐）传播
15. If Japan _____its relation with that country, It will have to find another supplier of raw materials.
A. precludes B. terminates C. partitions D. expires
terminate 停止，终止
terminator 终结者
terminal 终端
partition 分裂
part 部分
particle 粒子，微粒
expire 断气，过期
inspirit 使充满活力
perspire 出汗
conspiracy 同谋，共谋
inspire 启迪，鼓舞，激发
inspiration 灵感
stimulate 刺激
motivate 刺激，鼓励，激发
16.The wealth of a country should be measured _____the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods.
   A. in line with   B. in terms of   C. by means of   D. in favor of
in terms of 根据
in line with 跟…相关
lineal 直线的，线性的
lineal thinking 直线思维
intricate 复杂的
complicated 复杂的
complex 复杂的
by means of 通过…方法
by no means 决不
in no way 决不
in favor of 支持，拥护
favor 缘分，宠爱
lottery 缘分，彩票，碰运气的事
flavour 气味，香味
breed 抚养，繁殖
brood 孵，思考
bush 灌木丛
brush 画笔
camp 兵营，军营，露营地
concentration camp 集中营
campus 校园
catalog 目录
analogy 类推，类比
cargo 货物
carrot 胡萝卜
freight 货物
17. That part of the town is completely ____ of interest for visitors. There is no scenery at all.
A. suspicious B. demonstrative   C. void   D. irrespective
void 空的，无效的
avoid 避免，回避
devoid 耗尽的，弄空的
suspicious 怀疑的
conspicuous 明显的，显著的
demonstrative 演示的，证明的
demonstrate 证明，示范
18.______ to the mountain towns is often difficult because of bad roads.
A. Aversion B. Orison C. Incentive   D. Access
aversion 厌恶，嫌恶，讨厌的
orison 祈祷
incentive 刺激，奖励 (跟金钱有关)
19. At the tide ____ from the shore, we are able to look for shells.
A. preceded B. proceeded C. acceded   D. receded
precede 在…之前，领先于，优先
recede 撤退
concede 妥协，让步
concession 让步
compromise 妥协，让步
20. Though it was less attractive, John knew the metal box would be more _______.
A. terminal B. durable C. persistent   D. ultimate
able 能，能够的
babble 胡言乱语
gabble 口齿不清，含糊不清
dabble 戏水，弄水
gobble 狼吞虎咽
nibble 小口吞咽，细咬
fable 寓言
sable 丧服
persistent 持久的，固执的，永恒的
stubborn 固执的
obstinate 顽固的
adamant 固执的
eternal 永恒的
perpetual 永恒的
constant 恒定的，常量
permanent 永恒的，永久的
pledge 发誓
hedge   篱笆
ledge   窗台
edge   边缘
21. They could not go to the theater together because his free time never ______ with hers.
A. collide B. comply C. coincide   D. cope
collide 碰撞，相冲撞
collision 冲突
bump 撞击
bump into 邂逅，偶然遇到
comply (with) 遵守（法律法规）
adhere (to) 坚持，遵守，粘着
conform (to) 符合，遵守（法律法规）
cope (with) 处理
22. Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished the ____ tale.
A. perpetual B. vigorous C. ultimate   D. pathetic
degenerate 退化
perpetual 永久的
centripetal 向心的
centrifugal 离心的
vigorous 精力充沛的，强壮的
robust 强壮的
energetic 激力充沛的，充满活力的
ultimate 最后的
intimate 亲密的
legitimate 合法的
pathetic 可怜的，动情的
sympathetic 同情的
23. We have taken all the ____ we can against the painting being stolen.
A. precautions B. admissions C. concessions D. transactions
precaution 预防措施，警惕
caution 警告
24. The ____man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.
A. obedient B. obstinate   C. digital   D. elaborate
obedient 顺从的，服从的
obey 服从
digital 数字的，爪子，手指的
prodigy 奇迹
elaborate 精耕细作的，详细的
25. Some flowers, like roses, are famous for their strong ______.
A. fragrance   B. flavor   C. demon   D. outline
delirious 神志不清的
delicious 美味的
flavor 气味
bruise 擦伤
cruise 巡游
cruiser 巡洋舰
brutal 残忍的
demon 魔鬼
detest 厌恶
contest 比赛
protest 抗议
light 光
delight 高兴
slight 轻微的，苗条的
alight 点亮的
blight 枯萎
flight 飞行
plight 困境
depart 离开
outline 大纲，轮廓
outlook 前景，现象
outlet 发泄，出口，出路
outcome 结果
output 产量
outskirt 郊区
outdoor 户外的
26. The amateur team was _____from the contest in the first round.
    A. detached   B. excused   C. eliminated   D. distracted
detach 派遣
relic 遗弃物
eliminate 排除，淘汰
limit 界限
contest 比赛
context 上下文
pretext 借口
texture 结构，质地
27. He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will_____ at the end of this month.
A. expire   B. exceed   C. terminate   D. cease
expire 过期，断气
genius 天才
inspiration 灵感
perspiration 汗水
conspiracy 同谋，共谋
28. All the off __shore oil explorers were in high spirits as they read _____letters from their families.
    A. sentimental   B. affectionate   C. intimate   D. sensitive
sentimental 多愁善感的
affectionate 有感情的
intimate 亲密的
sensitive 敏感的
29. Please _____yourself from smoking and spitting in public places, since the law forbids them.
A. restrain   B. hinder   C. restrict   D. prohibit
restrain 限制，抑制（某人的行为）
hinder 阻碍，阻碍
restrict=put a limit 限制 (时速，物价等)
prohibit 禁止
hamper 妨碍，约束
30. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state____.
A. pensions B. earnings   C. salaries   D. donations
donation 捐款
generous 慷慨的
colony 侨民，殖民地

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