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Language notes of Unit 13(2007-06-07 19:43:56)
1. The event captured the nation's heart as newspaper headlines blared:“Gorilla Saves Boy.”


(
这件事打动了全国人的心,各大报纸的标题都赫然标着?“大猩猩救男孩)


blare: to proclaim flamboyantly
耸人听闻的宣布
Headlines blared his defeat.

 

 

2. Most reports suggested that Binti rescued the boy because she felt empathy for him.


(
大多数报道都猜测说,宾蒂救那个男孩,是因为她感受到了他当时的处境。)


此句中的suggest 并不表示建议之意,而是有表明暗示之意,故后面从句中不用虚拟语气。 
I'm not suggesting that the accident was your fault.

 

 

3. And to date, no study of ape intelligence comes close to showing that…


(而且到此为止,没有一项猿类智能的研究接近于表明


come close to: be very near or like (sth or doing sth)
几乎,接近,赶得上,不亚于
He came close to being run over by a truck.

 

 

4. As a psychologist, I'm interested in the techniques we use to get at these questions:


(
作为一个心理学家,我对我们用来解答这些问题的方法很感兴趣:)


get at: reach and discover (sth)
了解,发现
It's always difficult to get at the truth.

 

 

5. …to test their ability to rein in aggressive behavior and act cooperatively.


(…
以测试它们控制攻击性的行为和相互合作的能力。)


rein in/back: control, restrain (one's feelings)
控制或抑制(感情等)
The man who does not rein in his passions will always be weak.

 

 

6. they began to inhibit their aggression.


(
霸道行为开始有所收敛。)


inhibit: to hold in check; restrain

 

 

7. But in any social situation with conventions, individuals often find that it pays to break the rules.


(
但是在任何有规可依的社会环境中,个体常常发现违犯规则是要付出代价的)


It pays to do sth
原为"是有利的""的很明智的"等意,如:It pays to be polite.(客气不吃亏。)
结合上下文,此处应为"是要付出代价的"解。

 

 

8. They beelined to the food and either consumed it on the spot or gobbled a few pieces and then moved to a new location with a stash.


(
它们直奔向食物,要么当场把它吞下,要么抓上几块然后带着它跑到一个新的地点。)


beeline: move in a straight course
Just before the storm broke we beelined for home.
Beeline
常做名词,用在短语中:make a beeline for 取捷径,走直路
I make a beeline for my car.
on the spot: at once
The boss was so anger over Ned's mistake that he fired him on the spot.

 

 

9. This experiment left many loose ends.


这项实验留下了许多未解决的问题。


loose ends: things still to be dealt with or explained
尚待处理或解释的枝节问题
His composition had many loose ends.

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