1.admire钦佩,赞赏,羡慕
admire sb./sth. for sth
Generally speaking,all of us repect our parents,but not all
admire them.
一般来说,我们所有的人都尊敬父母,但并非都钦佩他们。
I admire him for his success in business.
我佩服他事业有成。
2.with the purpose of 有……的目的
for the purpose of / for … purpose为了……的目的
eg:He went to town with the purpose of selling one of his
paintings.
他进城是为了卖他的一幅画。
Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your
family,or for business purpose?
你来伦敦是为了看你的家人还是为了生意上的事?
3.present出席的,在场的,常与介词at 连用
eg:All the people present at the party were his
supporters.
4.think up想出,设计出,编造
the + 比较级,the + 比较级(越……,越……)
eg:The higher the temperature is,the faster water turns into
steam.
5.truth真诚,真情,真理,真话
tell the truth讲真话,说实话
reality现实,实际情况
in reality事实上,实际上
fact指已经发生的客观事件、事实
in fact/as a matter of fact事实上,实际上
eg:It is the truth that justice can always overcome
evil.
正义总能战胜邪恶,这是真理。
Your dream won't become a reality unless you work hard on
it.
如果不奋力拼搏,你的梦想就不会变成现实。
It is a fact that he won the prize.
他曾得奖是项事实。
6.stick
to坚持(意见、看法、计划、诺言、原则、真理),执意不改、坚守
eg:Einstein stuck to his theory.
You should stick to your post.
你们应该坚守岗位。
insist on坚持(要做的事),强烈要求
eg:Tom insisted on his innocence.
汤姆坚持说他是无辜的。
He insisted on going abroad for his studies.
7.get in touch with与……取得联系,指一次性的动作
keep in touch
with与……保持联系,可与表示一段时间的壮语连用
eg:I'll get in touch with you as soon as I return.
我一回来就跟你联系。
We have been keeping in touch with each other by writing
letters for years.
多年来我们彼此一直通过写信保持联系。
8.raise使升高,增加(价格、薪水、声望),及物动词
rise不及物动词
eg:In summer,the temperature sometimes rises as high as
39`C.
My salary was raised two months ago.
9.as soon as/directly
the moment/minute一……就……
eg:I want to see him the minute that he arrives.
Directly the headmaster came in,everyone was quiet.
---Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
---Yes.I gave it to her the moment I saw her.
10.表示物体的长、宽、高、深,用long,wide,high,deep
或in + length,width,height,depth
eg:The cave is 3 metres high,4 metres long and 2 metres
wide.
=The cave is 3 metres in height,4 metres in
length and 2 metres in width.
11.look back upon/on回顾、回忆
look forward to
eg:Looking back on the old days,we are satisfied and looking
forward to the future,we are full of hope.
回首过去,我们心满意足;展望未来,我们充满希望。
12.all in all总的来说,头等重要的(东西)
for all尽管,虽然
at
all(常用于否定句和条件从句等以加强语气)究竟,根本,在任何情况下
above all最重要的是
after all毕竟,终究,归根结底
first of all首先
in all总共,简言之,总之
13.pick摘,拣,挑选,扒窃(别人衣袋)中的东西
pick out选出,辨别出
pick
up拿起,无意地获得,学会(语言),中途搭(人/物)上车,收听到,(身体)逐渐恢复,加快速度
14.现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在,有可能继续延续下去,也可能刚刚结束
have been doing,will be doing,will have done,will have been
done
15.if如果
unless除非,如果不(if…not)
once一旦
so long as只要……就
on condition that在……条件下
如果主句是一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表示将来
16.so+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语
倒装语序,表示前者肯定情况也同样适用于后者
(否定情况应用neither/nor)
So it is/was with=It is/was the same with
表示两种以上的情况使用于后者
so+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词
主语的确如此
主语+did so
主语按照吩咐去做了
17.表示感觉的系动词有:feel,taste,smell,sound,seem,look,appear
表示变化的系动词有:become,get,turn,grow,go,come,run,fall
表示状态的系动词有:keep,stay,remain,continue
18.too much太多,修饰不可数名词、动词,
或单独在句中用作宾语或表语
much too太,用于强调,只能修饰形容词或副词
19.else常位于疑问代词、疑问副词或不定代词之后
表示另外的,其他的,别的
eg:Would you like anything else to drink?
This must be someone else's umbrella.
If this dictionary is not yours,who else's can it be?
---I hear they aren't pleased with the house you've chosen for
them.
---Well,where else could they live in such comfort?
20.by the end of到……末为止
常与过去完成时或将来完成时连用
eg:By the end of last month,they had produced one million
color TV sets.
The new suspension bridge had been designed by the end of last
month.


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