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英语短语集中联想记忆110条

(2008-06-26 20:25:09)
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分类: 学习指南
 1.  put down   放下
        shut down  把…关上
        cut down   砍掉
        come down  下来、落下
        slow down  减缓、放慢
        sit down   坐下
        write down  写下
        get down  下来,降落

  2.  after all  毕竟.终究
        after that  于是.然后
        day after day  日复一日地
        one after another  相继.挨次
        soon after  不久以后
        the day after tomorrow  后天

  3.  come up with  找到、提出
        catch up with  赶上
        wake up  弄醒、醒来
        send up  发射
        open up  开设、开办
        grow up  长大
        pick up  拾起、捡起
        hands up  举手
        eat up  吃光
        clean up  打扫干净
        give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.  放弃做某事

  4.  arrive at/in + n.  到达
        get to +n.  到达
        reach + n.  到达
        arrive / get +adv.  到达

  5.  get…back  退还,送回去.取回
        give back  归还
        come back  回来
        at the back of  在…的后面
        on the way (back)home  在回家路上

  6.  at least  至少
        at breakfast  早餐时
        at desk  在桌前
        at once立刻,马上
        at school  在上学
        at the same time  同时
        at work  在工作
        be good at=do well in 擅长
        laugh at  嘲笑
        not…at all  一点也不
        at first  起初
        at night  在晚上
        at noon  中午
        at the age of // when sb. was…years old   在…岁时
        at last / in the end / finally   最后、终于
        at the beginning of the twenty-first century  在21世纪初
        at the end of   在…终点、结尾
        at the moment // now现在
        at the foot of  在…脚下
        at Christmas  在圣诞节
        at any moment  任何时候
        at times(sometimes)  有时,偶尔
        at the doctor’s  在医务室be bad at不擅长

  7.  for example  例如
        for ever  永远
        be good for  对…有益
        be bad for  对…有害
        for long=for a long time  长期
        for short 简称
        be short for  是…的简称
        TV is short for “television”

  8.  come true  实现
        come down  下来
        come from=be from  来自,出生于
        come in/into  进入,进来
        come on  赶快
        come over  过来
        come along  走吧,过来,快点
        come and go  来来去去
        come up  上来
        come out  出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来

  9.  even though=even if  即使、虽然、尽管

  10. be pleased with  对…感到满意
        be covered with  被…覆盖
        be expected to do sth.  被期望做某事
        be proud of   以…自豪
        speak highly of  称赞
        be afraid of  害怕
        hear of   听说(hear from sb.收到某人的来信)
        of cause=certainly  当然可以
        plenty of= a lot of  许多11.  by the way  顺便说
         by oneself  单独,独自
         by the end of  到…为至
         by the time  (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候
         one by one  依次
         by air / plane  乘飞机
         by bus / train / car  乘公共汽车/火车/轿车
         catch a bus  赶公交车 
         get on / off the bus上/下车 
         take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去

  12.  do / try one’s best  尽力
         do one’s homework  做家庭作业
         do (the/some) shopping  购物
         do the cooking  烹饪
         do some cleaning  打扫
         do the / some washing  洗衣服
         do sport  做运动
         do with sb / sth.  处理
         well done  干得好

  13.  early in the morning  一大早
         in the early spring  初春
         in my early days  我幼年时期
         early bus  早班车

  14.  make a contribution to  贡献给、捐献
         make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call //
         phone sb.给某人打电话
         connect…to…把…与…连接起来
         be close to  靠近(某地)
         give birth to  生(孩子)
         lose to sb  输给sb .

  15.  either…or…  或者…或者…
         on either side of the street  街道任何一边
         on each side of the street  街道每一边
         on both sides of the street  街道两边

  16.  keep doing sth.  不停地做某事(表示状态继续)
         keep on doing sth.   坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)
         practise doing sth.  练习做某事
         enjoy doing sth.  喜欢做某事
         finish doing sth.  做完某事
         go on doing sth.  继续做某事(同一件事)

  17.  go on to do sth.  接着做某事(另一事)
         go straight along   沿着…一直往前走
         go down  下降
         go for a walk  散步
         go over  复习
         go shopping  买东西
         go to the cinema  去看电影
         go well  进展顺利
         go off to  动身前往
         go out  外出
         go to work  去上班
         go up  上升
         want a go  想试一试
 
  18.  think about  考虑
         think of  认为、想起、考虑、想到
         think over  仔细考虑
         think out  想出
         talk about  谈论
         worry about  担心
         How / What about…?…怎么样?

  19.  borrow…from …  从…借…
         lend…to…  把…借给…
         from door to door  挨家挨户
         from time to time  时时
         from now on  从今以后
         from then on   从那以后
         be different from  与…不同
         learn…from…  向…学习

  20.  get dressed  穿衣
         get into  进入
         get / be lost  丢失
         get off / on下/  上车
         get on well with sb.  与某人相处得好
         get out of  从…出来
         get ready for +n.  为…做准备
         get ready to do sth.  准备做某事
         get / go to sleep (fall asleep)  入睡
         be asleep  睡着
         get warm   变暧
         get well  康复
         get a chance  有机会、得到机会 21.  look for   寻找
         wait for  等候
         look after=take care of  照看
         look like  看起来像
         look over  检查,复习
         look out  小心,从里向外看
         look the same  看起来一样
         look up  向上看,查单词
         look around  环视
         look forward to  期望
         look through  温习,检查

  22.  set off  出发、动身
         put off  推迟
         keep off  避开、不靠近…
         drop off  放下(某物)
         turn off 
         jump off  跳离
         take off  脱(衣),(飞机)起飞

  23.  half a kilo  半千克
         half an hour  半小时
         in half  分成两半
         half of the day  半天

  24.  do eye exercises  做眼保健操
         do morning exercises  做早操  take (more) exercise   (多)参加体育锻炼
         an exercise book  练习本

  25.  take part in  参加
         hand in  上交
         in hospital  住院
         in surprise  吃惊地
         in the sun  在阳光下
         in trouble  处于困境
         in a minute / moment马上

  26.  leave for…  动身去某地

  27.  feed on  以…为主食
         live on  继续活着
         base on  以…为根据
         carry on  坚持、继续下去
         and so on  等等
         on the other hand  另一方面
         on foot  步行
    28.  be famous for  以..著名
         be excited about +n./V-ing  对…感到兴奋
         be interested in   对…感兴趣
         be born  出生
         be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.  忙于…
         be amazed at   对..感到惊讶

  29.  move away  移开
         move to  (搬)移到

  30.  search the Internet  上网  31.  make sure   确信
         make a dialogue  编对话
         make a mistake  犯错误
         by mistake  由于疏忽
         make a noise  吵闹
         make faces  做鬼脸
         make friends (with)  和..交朋友
         make room for  给..让地方
         make tea  沏茶
         make money  赚钱
         make a decision  作出决定

  32.  used to do sth  过去常常做某事
         be used to doing sth.  习惯于做某事

  33.  leave sth+介词短语 “把……忘记在某处”

  34.  forget to do sth.  忘记做某事
         encourage sb. to do sth.  鼓励某人做某事
         decide to do sth.  决定做某事
         allow sb. to do sth.  允许某人做某事

  35.  hear sb. to do (doing)sth.  听见某人做某事

  36.  help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth.   帮助某人做某事
         with one’s help  在某人的帮助下
         with pleasure  乐意

  37.  the summer holiday(s)  暑假
         the winter holiday(s)  寒假

  38.  step into  走进
         pour into  倒入…

  39.  in the first  第一
         for the first time  第一次
         at first  起初
         a firs t language  母语
         first of all  首先

  40.  leave a message for sb.  给某人留条
         give / take sb. a message  给某人捎口信41.  take photos / pictures  照像
         take away  拿走
         take out  取出 
         work out  算出
         take care  当心
         take medicine   服药
         take one’s temperature  量体温
         take one’s time  别着急
         take a walk  散步
         take place  发生

  42.  learn by oneself / teach oneself  自学
         learn by heart  背熟

  43.  a year and a half (one and a half years )   一年半

  44.  have a try  尝试,努力
         try out  尝试、试验
         find out / about  找出,查明
         have a good / wonderful / great / time  玩得开心
         have a (bad) cold  (重)感冒
         have a meeting / walk / watch  开会/散步/比赛
         have sports  进行体育活动
         have nothing / sth. to do with  与..无(有)关
         have no idea  不知道
         have (one’s) medicine  服药

  45.  offer sb sth.  给某人提供某物

  46.  win first prize  获一等奖

  47.  all over the world= around the world =throughout the world  全世界

  48.  all kinds of  各种各样的

  49.  neither… nor  既不…也不….

  50.  not only … but also … 不但…而且
         both… and ……和…都  51.  the more , the better  越多越好

  52.  all one’s life 一生

  53.  as soon as 一…就…
         as soon as possible  尽可能早地、尽快
         as well = too也
         as much as  至多
         as little as  至少
         regard …as   把…当作…
         as if 好像

  54.  no matter 无论…

  55   ever since 从那以后,此后一直

  56.  so far 到目前为止
         or so大约

  57.  another two hours (=two more hours )  又(再) 2个小时

  58.  three times a week  一周三次

  59.  the number of…  的数量
         a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many  许多

  60.  less than少于 , less and less   越来越少 61.  …is another way of saying…  什么是..的另一说法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.

  62.  not…until…  直到…才…

  63.  be like 
         feel like +n./V-ing  想要
         like best  最喜欢 , would like to 想要

  64.  the 24 hour clock 24  小时制

  65.  wash away  冲走
         run away  逃跑
         take away  带走

  66.  before long  不久
         long before / ago  很久以前
         for long =for a long time  长期
         no longer = not. .any longer  不再

  67.  more or less = about  或多或少,大约
         more than = over  多于,超过

  68.  every year  每年
         every four years  每隔四年
         every other day  每隔一天
         everyday English / life  日常英语/生活

  69.  next to  紧挨着
         next door  隔壁,邻居
         next year  明年
         next time  下次

        70.  receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb  收到某人的来信 71.  on show = on display  展览

  72.be filled with / be full of  充满…

  73. thank to =because of  由于

  74.  some day =one day  (将来)某一天
         all day  终日
         day and night 日日夜夜
         in a day or two  一两天内
         in the old days  从前,旧社会
         from day to day (day after day)  日复一日
         the day before yesterday  前天
         the day after tomorrow  后天
         Tree Planting Day  植树节
         Women’s Day   妇女节

  75.  keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.  防止(阻止)…做某事
         stop to do sth.  停下来去做某事
         stop doing sth.  停止做某事

  76.  nice and +adj. = very +adj.  很,非常

  77.  a place (places) of interest  名胜

  78.  three quarters of the information on the Internet  因特网上四分之三的信息
         two thirds of the books  三分之二的书

  79.  credit card  信用卡

  80.  the increasing population  增长着的人口  81.  a path of travel  旅行路线

  82.  point at / to  指向

  83.  by sea = by ship  乘船
         by the sea = on the sea  在海边
         at sea在海上

  84.  set one’s mind to do sth.  一心想做某事

  85.  multiply…by…  乘以…

  86.  See you!  再见
         You see.  你知道,你明白,你瞧
         Let me see.  让我想想
         see sb. off  给某人送行
         see a / the doctor  看病
         see sb . do / doing sth.  看见某人做某事

  87.  some…others  一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)
         one…another  一个..另一个(三者或以上 )
         one…the other  一个…另一个(总数二个)

  88.  be worn out  穿旧,磨坏
         check out  核实,检查
         write out  写出
         take sth. out of  从…拿出/取出某物

  89.  in this way  用这种方法
         in a few year’s time  几年以后
         in space  在太空
         in and out of class  在课内课外
         in the last fifteen minutes  在最后十五分钟里
         in the second half   在下半场
         later in one’s life  在某人后半身
         in the air  在空中
         in the open air  在户外

  90.  give sb. an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针91.  have been to  去过某地
         have gone to  到某地去了

  92.  here + be+ 名词+ for+某人  ( Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)

  93.  be far behind +某人  (He is far behind others.  他落后于别人)

  94.  one of + adj.  最高级+复数名词

  95.  take +某物+with +某人  (You’d better take an umbrella with you.  你最好带上雨伞)

  96.  prefer to= like…better than  宁愿,更喜欢
         prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).
         Would / should  等情态动词 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)
         prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)
         prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,

而不愿乘车)
         prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)

  97.  人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭

作业.)
         人 + spend + time (money) + on +名词, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元买电视机)
         人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)
         It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by

bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)
         物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)

  98.  do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)

  99.  mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)
         mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)

  100.  what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?) 101.  need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need some help.学生们需要帮助.This pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)

  102. “be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.)
         “be used as+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. )
         “be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,

  103.  be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)
          be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)
          be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is made by

Kate . )

  104.  more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家
 
  105.  be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well

worth reading.这本书很值得一读.

  106.  the Summer Palace   颐和园
          Tian’anmen Square  天安门广场
          the Palace Museum  故宫
          the Great Hall of the People  人民大会堂
          the Temple of Heaven  天坛
          the Great Green Wall  绿色长城
          PLA  中国人民解放军
          PRC  中华人民共和国
          the Party  中国共产党
          the League  共青团
          Peking Opera  京剧

  107.  a digital camera  数字照相机
          a doctor for animals = an animal doctor  动物医生

  108.  so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)
          so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不

知道借哪一本)
          so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不

到.)
          so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )
          such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)
          such +形容词+复数名词+that从句. such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children

are playing outside)

  109.  tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事
          tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too

much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太

  110.  hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?

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