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She began to think aloud as she always did when I was with her.

The end of Phrases and Expressions.

III. Law Terms

Constitutional Law  宪法

Criminal Law  刑法

Administrative Law  行政法

Civil Law  民法

Commercial Law, Mercantile Law  商法

Law of Nations  万国公法

International Law  国际法

Fiscal Law  财政法

Civil Suit Law, Code of Civil Law  民事诉讼法

To be continued on the next page.

III. Law Terms

Conscript Law  兵役法

Copyright Law  著作权法

penal code  刑法典

civil rights  民事权利，公民权利

right of asylum  避难权

(customs) duties  关税

death duty, death tax  遗产税

royalties  版税

To be continued on the next page.

III. Law Terms

court of first instance  一审法院(庭)

criminal court  刑事法院(庭)

civil court  民事法院(庭)

regional court, Court of Appeal  地区法院

Court of Cassation  上诉法院

High Court  高级法院 (美作: Supreme Court)

International Court of Justice  (联合国) 国际法院

conciliation board in industrial disputes  劳工纠纷

                                                                调解委员会

To be continued on the next page.

III. Law Terms

arbitration tribunal, court of arbitration  仲裁法庭

juvenile court  少年法庭

court-martial  军事法庭

Law Courts  法院，法庭

National Audit Office  审计委员会 (美作: Committee

                                    on Public Accounts)

to fall within the competence of a court  属于法律

                                                             管辖权限之内

To be continued on the next page.

The Bar  律师席     

judge  法官

presiding judge  庭长，首席法官

legal adviser  法律顾问

examining magistrate  地方预审法官

judge in appeal  上诉法官

juvenile court judge  少年法庭法官

public prosecutor  公诉人，检察官 (美作: district

                              attorney)

attorney general  首席检察官，检察长

III. Law Terms

To be continued on the next page.

jury  陪审团

juror  陪审员

lawyer, solicitor  律师，法律顾问

barrister  出庭律师 (美作: attorney, lawyer)

assistant lawyer  见习律师

counsel for the defence  辩护律师，被告律师

attorney  代诉人，代理人

notary  公证人

III. Law Terms

To be continued on the next page.

to plead, claim  辩护   

plea  辩护

deposition, evidence  证词

indictment, charge  公诉书，刑事起诉书

count of indictment  起诉书中列举的罪项

to plead guilty  服罪

sworn statement  誓词

on oath  发誓

accuser  原告

plaintiff  原告

III. Law Terms

To be continued on the next page.

the opposing party, the other side  对方当事人

accused, defendant  被告

delinquent, offender  罪犯

guilty party, culprit  有罪一方，当事人

recidivist  惯犯

accomplice  共犯

complicity  同谋，共谋

harbourer  窝藏(罪犯) (美作: harborer)

 

III. Law Terms

To be continued on the next page.

criminal record  前科，犯罪记录
proceedings  (诉讼)程序
inquiry  询问，调查
hearing  审讯，审问
summary  速审
interrogatory, examination  讯问，质问
hearing of witnesses  听证，听取证词
domiciliary visit, house search  住宅搜查
evidence, exhibits  证据

III. Law Terms

To be continued on the next page.

alibi  不在犯罪现场
summons  传票
warrant for arrest  逮捕证      
responsibility, liability  责任
on probation  缓刑
release on bail  保释    
release on parole  假释
to sue, to prosecute  起诉，提起公诉
to witness  作证                
eyewitness  目击证人，目击者

III. Law Terms

The end of Law Terms.

IV. Word Building

List:

prefix – fore-

prefix – dis-

suffix – -age

IV.   Word Building

foreman

root

fore-:  before, earlier; front, in front of

foreman

forehead

foresee

foretell

forearm

forefather

forecast

foresight

foretaste

forefront

forerunner

foreword

首席陪审员

前额

预见

预言

前臂

祖先

预测

远见

先尝

最前方

先驱

前言

prefix

To be continued on the next page.

IV.   Word Building

dis-: an opposite or negative; the stopping or removing of a condition

disagree

discourage

disappear

dislike

displease

dissatisfy

distasteful

不同意

使气馁

消失

不喜欢

使……不悦

使……不满

令人不快的

dishonest

prefix

root

To be continued on the next page.

More examples

IV.   Word Building

Suffix: -age

Examples:

  “总称”，如: cellarage, baggage

  “地位、身份、状态”，如: baronage, bondage

  “动作”，如: breakage, passage

  “费用、租金”，如: cartage, postage

To be continued on the next page.

IV.   Word Building

Give corresponding nouns of the words in the left column.

The end of Word Building.

Suffix: -age

parent  n.

 block  v.

 break  v.

 cart n.

 vagabond   n.v.a.

 vicar  n.

parentage

 blockage

 breakage

 cartage

 vagabondage

 vicarage

V.    Grammar

To be continued on the next page.

Gerund

Definition:

       A noun in the form of the present        participle of a verb.

 

 

Example:

        I like shopping.

“Shopping”  is the object of the verb “like”.

Grammar

To be continued on the next page.

Gerund

Gerund as the subject

Gerund as the object of a preposition

Gerund as the object of a verb: admit, advise, allow, anticipate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, dread, encourage, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, can’t help, imagine, keep, mind, miss, permit, postpone, practice, prevent, propose, recall, recollect, resent, resist, risk, can’t stand, stop, suggest, understand, etc.

Gerund as the attributive

Grammar

To be continued on the next page.

Gerund

Keeping to myself was my way of not forming attachments that I would only have to abandon the next time we moved. (Lesson 4, para. 3)

Gerund as the subject

Gerund as the object of the preposition “of”

Grammar

Gerund

2. Do you mind his smoking?

a walking stick

a reading room

The gerund used as the attributive is different from a present participle in that the gerund describes the function.

“his” used as the logical subject of the gerund

The end of Grammar。

assignments

1. sum up the story in your own words

2. do Ex. 4 on page 150.