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第五课
To do the dishes
To take one’s hand by the wrist
To pitch in 主动帮助或支持
To hold sth up 推迟；使耽搁
To congratulate sb on sth 祝贺；向…道喜
To dab at sth 轻抚；轻擦；轻敷
To get on a subject 开始讨论
To start up a conversion 开始谈话；开始交谈
All things considered 一切都在考虑之内
To come to one’s aid 说明某人；援助某人
To come along 偶尔出现；产生
To be tired of 对做某事感到厌倦
To be okay with sb 同意；不反对
To do sth out of concern for sth 处于关心某人而做某事
To take one’s word 相信某人的话
To finish up 结束；完成；以…告终
To break up 结束；解散；驱散
To be going out with sb dating
At a rate 以…的速度
For Christ’s sake 用于表示气氛
As a matter of fact 事实上；实际上
To take a reasonable tone 很通情达理的说
To be angry
To blur sth out 使某事物变模糊不清 抹杀
To take a deep breath 深吸一口气
Or so 大约；至少
To feel cornered 走投无路
To feel ashamed that-clause 感到耻辱；感到惭愧
To have no choice but to do sth 别无选择；只能
To come up with sth 想出（计划 答复等）；提出
To be at sth 出于某种状态；在从事
To make it up to sb 报答；回报
To put sth 表达或表述某事
To sit up 端正；坐直；坐正
To have effect on sb/sth 对某人/某物有影响或起作用
To get sb into a fight 使某人吵架；打架
书后词组
To Pitch in (Para.1) 投入, 投射; 猛烈攻击; 大吃大嚼
To take my word for it (Para.12) 和我较真
The medicine chest (Para.18) 药箱
On one’s part (Para.18) 对某人而言
For one’s sake (Para.22) 看在某人的份上
To feel cornered (Para.30) 感觉处境尴尬
Or so (Para.43) 大约
To make it up to sb (Para.44) 给某人做补偿
To come up with (Para.46) 寻找，想出
His heart pounded (Para.52) 他的心剧烈的跳动
第六课
On record 事实或事件被记载下来的
To go under船或漂浮物沉没
A blast of winter一阵疾风，一阵气流
To owe one’s life to sb 幸亏某人才得以活下来
As well 也
To make remarks 说话，发表评论
A chunk of 厚块，大块
To take off 起飞，脱下，拿掉
To be sure 诚然，固然
To make money 消失，离开
To bring sb to tears(to attention) 是某人热泪盈眶
To keep one’s thoughts on sth 对某人念念不忘
In collision 冲突，相撞
In(under) the circumstance 在这种情况下
To bring down a plane 使落下，击落
To rise to the occasion 表示出能应付（僵局的）
For one’s part就个人而言
To care about 操心，忧虑，（对…）关心
To account for 对…作出满意的解释
To go at sb 攻击，扑向
To risk one’s life 冒生命危险
To make (on) distinctions of 不能区分，不能辨别
To dip sth into water 浸水
To act on the principle 根据原则行事
Side by side 并排的，并肩的
To come to the conclusion 结论，推论
To describe sth as 把…看成
In reality 事实上
In the line of sth(duty) 责任所在，应做的
To remind sb of sth 是某人想起想起相似之物或人
To refer to 说起，提及
To stick sb of sth留在脑海里，记住
To behalf of sb
To move sb to do sth驱使，促使
To be responsible for 需要承担责任
To let go of sth 释放，松开
To be known as 以…知名，公认为
To set oneself against sth 使反对，使…与…对立
In control 掌管，控制
To hold the enemy to a standoff 打成平局
课后词组
On record (Para.1) 事实或事件被记载下来的
The unusual element of the bridge (Para.1) 与以往不同的事这次有桥
The elements and human character (Para.2) 自然力量和人的品质
To account for (Para.3) 对…作出令人满意的解释
In the line of duty (Para.3) 出于职责
To stick in the mind (Para.3) 萦绕在人的脑海中
The tail section (Para.4) 尾部
His character was tested (Para.5) 考验品质
On behalf of (Para.8) 代表
An immovable, impersonal enemy (Para.9) 冥顽的，无情的敌人
第九课
To reduce sth to 减少到。。。缩小（尺寸、数量）到。
To stand in a line 战成一排
To take a (different) route 走（不同的）路线
To wrap up 完成 结束（会议，业务协议等）
To agree with sb(said of food) 与（。。的健康）相宜
In a vain attempt 劳而无功的努力
What‘s more 而且，更为重要的是
So as (not) to 以便（不）。。。
To linger over the words 继续看
On one’s way to
To deal with 对付 应付 处理
To stuff oneself with sth 事吃饱，吃足
To save sb the trouble省了许多麻烦
To slow down使某物缓行 减速
To pick out sth 挑出 选出，便认出
More and more 越来越
Once upon a time 马上 立刻
More often than not 经常 多半
To put money away for a certain purpose 存储金钱以备
To get sth over with 完成或结束必须做的讨厌的事
To save up for sth 存钱，储蓄
To rush out 匆匆生产，印刷
To help sb out 说明某人
To get back to doing sth 重新做某事 重操旧业
To cut sth into pieces 把。。切成碎片
To take out (loans) 正式取得 领得贷款
To put the break on sth 遏制，制止
To make deposits 存款
To speed out of control 失去控制
Off the rack(ready-made) （衣服等）现成的
To take the time to do sth 不着急
To lose weight 瘦身 节食
课后的
The rear-view mirror （Para.1 后视镜
Not to crowd the horse （Para.2 不和马匹挤在一起
To stuff oneself with sth（ Para.2 某人饱餐了某物
The quick fix（ Para.3 快节奏
Once upon a time （Para.4 以前
For a rainy day（ Para.4 困难的时候
Automatic teller machine（ Para.5 自动提款机
Medicine cabinet （Para.5 医药箱
Some fast relief （Para.5 快速缓解（疼痛）
Current events（ Para.5 实事报道
Express mail（ Para.5 快递邮件
The best seller（ Para.6 畅销书
Every note of Beethoven’s Fifth Symphony（ Para.6 贝多芬第五交响曲的每一个音符
第十课
To run errands 跑腿，奉命为人做某事
To keep sb on 继续雇佣某人
To add up to 总共，总计
To have sth to do with 用某物处理
To put one’s mind to 专心与做某事
To be through 完成 结束
To make one’s choice 做出选择
To go about doing sth 开始做某事，处理某市
To take a risk 冒险
By comparison 作对比
To be incapable of doing sth 无法做某事
To be in rages 衣衫褴褛的
To go on a spree外出做乐 游乐
To be transformed into sth转变为。。。
To have a sense to do sth 知道做某事
To believe in sth 肯定某物的存在
To be better off 境遇好的，富裕的
To marvel at sth 为某事所惊叹
To go to ruin 毁坏，换乱，瓦解
To live by doing sth 靠做某事为生
To eat out 在饭馆等处做饭
To make out no mention of sth （口头或书面）未提及的
To live in comfort 生活舒适
To tell the truth 说实话
课后
A bank account that had never grown lean（Para.1一个钱从不见少的银行帐户
Worldly possessions （Para.1 所有财产
To clerk after school （Para.5 毕业后当店员
To water for ice cream （Para.4 很馋冰激凌
To match （Para. 5 比较
To bank money （Para.7 往银行存款
Terms so reasonable （Para.14 条件十分合理
Her way of life was mean （Para.16 她的生活方式就是小气
Began to race （Para.17 时间过得飞快
The blood tie （Para.20 血缘关系
Hard work and hare cash （Para.21 沒少干活，沒少花錢
To stand the sight （Para.25
该句话为：Lottie saw herself as others saw her, and could stand the sight.她在别人眼中的模样，他简直无法忍受，他感到非常痛苦。
Her heart raced （Para.27 她的心跳得厉害
I’ll take light and dark both （Para.29 鸡胸脯和鸡大腿我都吃
To kick up one’s heels （Para.34 尽情享乐
第十一课
To take time of 某段时间休假，休息
To pass out 失去知觉 昏厥
To arrive in a place 抵达某处
To distract sb from sb 使某人分心，分散或扰乱某人注意力
To be paired with sb 使成双，成对
To mix with sth与。。混合，混淆不清
To bear weight 承担重量
To take command 指挥
To jerk sb to attention 是某人突然意识到
To take one’s blood pressure 测量某人的血压
To leap to one’s feet 一跃而起
To be attached to sth 将某物系在，傅在某物之上
To wear off 逐渐消失或失去
To bleed to death 留血而死
It’s a matter of 。。。的事
To prepare sb for sth 是某人有准备
To hold in (one’s emotion) 限制，控制或抑制情绪
To carry sb in one’s arms 拥抱某人
To care for sth 愿意或同意做某事
To see sb through sth 满足某人的需要 帮助或支持某人（尤指困难时）
From the moment on 从现在开始
课后词组
Sheer granite face（Para.3 陡峭的花岗岩表面
To bear a climber’s weight（Para.3 承受登山者的重量
An inch-band of skin（Para.9一英寸左右厚的皮肤
A matter of minutrs（Para.10 很快,很短的时间
The almost severed leg（Para.10 几乎断掉的腿
To pass out（Para.19 昏过去
Lighting blots of pain（Para.21 剧烈的疼痛
A critical-care nurse（Para.24 急救护士
Presence of mind（Para.25 情绪镇定
If the arteries relaxed（Para.25 如果动脉不扎紧
To wear off（Para.26 消退
A fighting chance（Para.32 一次拼搏的机会
To fashion an artery（Para.33 做动脉
第十二课
To be in the nature of sth 与某事相似 某事物之类
Out of curiosity 出于好奇
To put sth to a test 考验某事物
In terms of sth 在。。。方面
To be adequate for sth （数量或质量）令人满意的
A bird’s-eye view 鸟瞰 俯视
To give way to sth 被某物替代
In short 总之，简言之
To begin with sth 以。。开始
To protect sb against sth 保卫，保护某人
To give sb/sth advantage over sb/sth else 使某人比别人有优势
To be surprised at sth 对。。。吃惊
By preference 偏爱
In those respects 在那些方面
To take in sth (understand or remember) 理解或吸收某事
All but 几乎，差不多
In a certain perspective 从特定的视角看
To wipe out sth 彻底消灭或摧毁某物
To respond to sth 反应，响应，响应
To act on sth 奉行 根据某事物
To provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物 供给 供应
To turn out (that-clause) 原来是。。。
In order 妥当的 能用的
To get along with sb 与某人合的来
To come forward (with sth) 站起来 字号奋勇 挺身而出
To depend upon sb/sth 确信 坚信 信赖
No less than 不少于 多于
To get through doing sth 作成或完成某事
To be concerned with sth 与某事有关 涉及某事物
课后练习
Those notes are in the nature of a confession（Para.1
下面这段文字是一篇自白
And the best place to apply that test（Para.2 进行测试最好的地点
A five-note scale（Para.3 五声音阶
To give force to the idea（Para.5 完全表达我的思想
To get through comparing notes（Para.5 彼此交流的时候
To be at home（Para.5 感觉无拘无束
The mark of a rounded man（Para.6 一个受到良好教育人的特征
To give way to（Para.7 让位于
To possess certain faculties（Para.8 拥有某种能力
To reflect and foresee（Para.8 反思过去和预测未来
To take in past experience（Para.8 吸取过去的经验教训
Ordered sounds（Para.9 有序的声音
Next in order（Para.10 其次
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