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高一英语下册重点单词和短语

Unit  13     Healthy eating

give advice on 就……提(意见)建议        

make suggestions提建议

make a list of 列出一张……单子          

have a fever发烧

make up 编(拟定);创设                  

all the time 一直

be careful with 小心(留神) ……          

be all right正常;康复

in the future将来                        

lie down躺下

plenty of大量的                        

a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力糖

Unit 14  Festivals

compare with 与……进行比较       

make others happy 使他人幸福快乐

learn about 了解                   

spend on 在……方面花费

so that 以便                        

speak for 为……说话

the spirit of ……的精神             

commercial activities 商业活动

by giving away 以放弃……的方式    

have got to 必须

instead of 替代                     

get out of the car 下车

get off 下车                        

take off one's hat 摘下礼帽

look into the eyes 直视（某人的）眼睛 

shake hands with sb. 与某人握手

make friends with 与……交朋友       

the living and the dead 生者和死者

the cycle of life 生命周期             

play tricks on sb. 捉弄某人

Unit15   The necklace

 

fall asleep 人睡；睡着                        

a dark night in April 四月的一个黑夜

a scary place 一个恐怖的地方            

create a short play      编一个短剧

on one’s way to school 在某人上学的路上      

something unusual happened  发生了异常的事

another normal day 又一个普通的日子 

walk towards sb. 朝某人走去

don’t look very well 看上去气色不好    

look older than one’s age  看上去比年龄大

ten years of hard work 十年的辛劳   

only a small cold room to live in只有寒舍一间

for the past ten years 在过去的十年里         

in a government office在一下政府部门

accept an invitation接受邀请                

after all 毕竟

a man with a lot of money 有钱人                

continue to do sth.继续做某事

cal on访问；拜访                               

bring out 取出；拿出

a lovely diamond necklace可爱的钻石项链  

try it on试戴

look wonderful on sb. 戴在某人身上看上去很美     

the last moment of happiness最后的快乐时光

look down 低头看                                   

rush back to the palace 猛地跑回宫殿

without luck不幸运，不凑巧                   

day and night 日日夜夜

pay off 还清                                           

write a scene写一个场景

precious stone钻石                                          take up several jobs找几份工作

wear a new ring 戴新戒指                       

animal products 动物制品

play different roles扮演不同的角色   

lines written like a dialogue写得像对话的台词

of one’s own某人自己的             

come up with a very good story编成很好的故事

give it a try试一试                                   

take sb. for a ride带某人去兜风

a thousand years from now从现在起一千年     

be scared 害怕

do the same with照……做                              

rehearse a play排练话剧

Unit 16   Scientist at work

 

in one’s opinion 在某人看来                     

a waste of … （某方面）的浪费

make use of 利用                                    

be famous for … 因……而闻名

all over 遍及                                           

make discoveries 发现

a number of 一些                                    

a great deal of 大量；许多

fasten (tie)… to …把……扎（捆）到……上面  

take care 留神；小心

protect… from …保护……免受损害   

stop…from doing… 阻止……不……

tear down 拆掉                                       

be in tears 含着泪花

end in 以……告终；结束                        

such as 如；例如

at least 至少;起码                                    

find out 查清楚；弄明白

go against 与……对抗                             

be made up of 由……组成.

Unit 17  Famous women

in high position 地位很高              

the South Pole南极                              

the North Pole北极                

polar bear北极熊                          

at the opposite end of 在……对面     

pull one’s sled 拉雪橇

be about do (do ) 正要（做）     

be just around the corner 就在附近，即将来临 

fall into 掉入                     

in good health 健康状况良好

stand on one’s left leg 用左腿独立站好  

solo travel独自旅行

blow away 吹跑；刮走                  

knock sb. over. 把某人撞倒       

refer to 所指；参考               

rise to fame 名声大振                 

the host of a talk show脱口秀主持人        

so far 到目前为止

in history 在历史上                        

fight for chances 设法寻找机会        

best of luck to you 祝你好运        

without a strong plan 没有详细的计划

always be the very best 总是做到最好share with与……分享