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参考译文
【New Words List】
favorite:adj.最喜爱的，n.最喜欢的人或物。
pastime: n.消遣
especially: adv.特别，犹其
birthplace: 诞生地
classical:adj. 古典的
charge: n. 电荷,指控,费用
choir:
唱诗班（注意读音）
【Key Points】
1 Austria
2 potbelly 大肚皮
He is a potbelly.
The boat carried with much cargo in its belly.
该船的舱里载了很多的货物。
underbelly:下腹部; 物体的下方，[喻]薄弱部位;
易受攻击的区域
the underbelly of chinese ecnomy
中国经济的薄弱部位
a pot of stew;
一锅炖肉；
brew a pot of coffee.
煮了一壶咖啡
3 go jogging = jogging
Go jogging/jogging in my favorite exercise.
jog:使忆起, 提醒
an old photo that might jog your
memory.可能会唤起你记忆的旧照片
give one's memory a jog 给以暗示使其记起
gallop:
Events were proceeding at a gallop. 事情正在迅速进行之中
trot:小跑；慢跑；
The horse trotted along the
马沿着大道小跑。
4 favorite:something regarded with special favor or liking
Fishing is his favorite relaxation. 他最喜爱的消遣是钓鱼。
My favorite pastime is reading.我最爱的消遣是读书。
Spain is my favorite holiday spot.西班牙是我最喜爱的渡假地点。
He favorite dish is roast duck. 他最爱吃的菜是烤鸭。
5 pastime:
pastime is a diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually
pleasantly)
Photography is her favourite pastime.摄影是她最爱的一个消遣。
Writing is a solitary pastime. 写作是独自一人的消遣。
Gardening is a very rewarding pastime.园艺劳动是一项非常有益的消遣。
What was your favorite pastime over/on the weekend?
amusements:
Big cities have many amusements.
大城市有许多娱乐。
I amuse myself with (by) reading.
我以读书自娱。
London offers lots diversions for every type of person.
伦敦为各种人提供许多消遣。
hobby:
He works in a bank, but his hobby is playing football.
他在银行工作，但他的业余爱好是踢足球。
6 all over the world = the world over(前面不能放in) = around the world
7 especially: to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common
Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
I love the country, especially in spring。
This is especially for you.
specially：
I came here specially to ask you a question.
我是专门来问你一个问题的。
He is not specially clever，but he works hard.
他不是特别聪明，但他工作很努力。
8 birthplace:the place where someone was born
Mozart'sbithplace is
He has a sentimental attachment to his birthplace
他对他的家乡有一种眷恋之情。
birth：
Kill the cases at birth. 防微杜渐。
They provided the weapons that won the war and birthed the Atomic
Age.
他们提供了赢得这场战争的武器并产生了原子时代。
9 classical:
classical describe traditional genre of music conforming to an
established
I prefer classical music to pop music.我喜欢古典音乐，不喜欢流行音乐。
Beethoven is regarded as one of the immortals of classical
music.
贝多芬被认为是不朽的古典音乐大师。
clasical music,
serious music,
pop music.
classically adv. 古典地
classic 经典的,n经典
Her daughter is particulary likes reading the classics of English
literature.
她女儿特别喜欢读英国古典文学名著。
modern classic writers
当代第一流的作家
10 charge:
He became his uncle's charge after his parents died.
他在父母去逝后，由叔父抚养。
be charged with: 承担，被控告
He was charged with murder.
I charge you not to forget what I have said.
be charge of : 负全责，经管，照顾。
He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.
经理不在时，他负责这个店。
free of charge :免费
I work for the company free of charge.
我这个公司免费工作。
The fruit seller charged me too much money.
这个水果商要了我很多的钱。
The boy charged into the room.
男孩冲进屋里。
Suddenly the wild animal charged at us.
突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。
charged the accident to the driver's inexperience.
将事故原因归结于驾驶员缺少经验
11 be enslaved by: 被...奴役
I am
Don't be enslaved by/to money.不要做钱的奴隶。
Her beauty enslaved many young
men.她的美貌倾倒了好多男轻年。
He is enslaved by love.他正沉浸于爱情。
12 be home to / be homed of
That island is home to some special birds.这个岛是一些特殊鸟的栖息地。
bring oneself home 恢复原来的地位, 收回损失
feel
be
at home in
13 no wonder: 难怪
No wonder Bruce is in such a good shape, he exercises every day.
No wonder you were late.
14 alive
with
This lake is alive with fish. 这个湖里充满了鱼。
The house is alive with people. 屋里挤满了人。
Austria is always alive with the sound of music.
15 chore
家庭杂务；日常零星工作；烦锁之事；困难的（或不合意的）工作
It's such a chore to do the shopping every day!
每天上街买东西真烦人！
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