2008大学英语六级词汇天天练
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大学 英语 六级词汇天天练(第一期)
1. The police went into action ___ they heard the alarm.
A. promptly B. presently C. quickly D. directly
2. Hitch-hikers must take great pains to make themselves ____ so as to arrest the driver's attention.
A. conspicuous B. subconscious C. ambiguous D. inconspicuous
3. The constant interruptions and great nnoises the audience made ____ the speaker very much.
A. exaggerated B. exasperated C. exalted D. excavated
4. Mr Brown insisted on arguing with the referee, although the other players tried to ____ him.
A. inhibit B. refrain C. restrain D. hinder
5. Governor Rockerfeller was shocked by what had happend and appointed a committee to ____ the responsibility.
A. value B. evaluate C. assess D. decide
答案: DABCC
大学 英语 六级词汇天天练(第二期)
1. This is a proposal that ____ itself strongly to the people.
A. commends B. cites C. acclaims D. praises
2. She ____ her rent until the landlord agreed to have her drains unlocked.
A. withdrew B. repelled C.withheld D. repaid
3. Three years had ____ since she left college and still she hadn't found a job.
A. elapsed B. elevated C. ejected D. elicited
4. In most of the universities, English is a(n)____ subject for the non-English major M.A. and M.S. students.
A. initial B. classic C. comprehensive D. compulsory
5. My father was always very strict how I talked to mother, but he was more ____ if I yelled at my brother.
A. tolerable B. understandable C. harsh D. favorable
答案: 6. A
commend 表扬,称赞
常见用法:
(1)sb to sb(sth)
(2)sth(doesn't) commenditself to 受(或不受)某人欢迎
cited 表扬,嘉奖 acclaim 称赞 praise 表扬
7. C
withdraw 后退,撤退 repel 击退,驱逐,排斥
withhold 拒绝,不给,抑制,制止 repay 归还,报答
8.A
elapse 指时间的消逝 elevate 提升,提高,举起
eject 驱逐,排出 elicit 诱出,探出
9. D
initial 开始的 classic 经典的
comprehensive 综合的 compulsory 强制的,必修的
10. A
tolerable 可容忍的 understandable 可理解的
harsh 严厉的 favorable 有利的
大学英语六级词汇天天练(第三期)
1. When they asked him about it, he said it was no ___ of theirs and wouldn't tell them anything.
A. connection B. relation C. association D. concern
2. Corporation and labor union have ___ great benefit upon their employees and members as well as upon general public.
A. conferred B. granted C. flung D. submitted
3. It is difficult to ___ the sample that is on the slide unless the microscope is adjusted properly.
A. overlook B. discern C. disclaim D. discard
4. The morning news says a school bus ___ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.
A. bumped B. collided C. crashed D. struck
5. It's rude to ___ people when they are speak.
A. interfere B. interrupt C. disrupt D. block
答案:1.D
当他们向他问起那件事的时候。他说到,这不关你们的事,并且将不会告诉他们关于那件事的任何消息。
connection(with) 连接 联系
relation(to) 关系
association 结合,合伙,联合
concern 关心,关注 It is no ~ of sb与某人无关 相当于:It is non of one's business
2. A
公司和工会给予了他们的雇员和会员如公众般极大的利益。
confer(upon) 把……授给
grant(sb sth) 授予,准予
fling 扔,掷,投
submit(sth to sb) 把……交给
3. B
除非显微镜被调整准确,否则很难辨别在载玻片上的样本。
overlook 忽略,忽视
discern 辨别,认出
disclaim 否认,放弃,不争取
discard 丢弃,抛弃
4. B
早间新闻报道了一辆小车在十字交叉路口撞上了一辆火车,一群警察立即被派遣到现场的消息。
bump(against,into) V. 碰撞,撞,撞伤/n. 肿块
collide(with)指两个或两个以上的物体碰撞,互撞
crash(into)车与车相撞或物体相撞
strike vt. 碰撞
5. B
当人们正在说话的时候打断他们是很没有礼貌的。
interfere(with)妨碍,干扰 interfere(in)干涉,干预
interrupt 打断,打扰
disruptive 分裂,瓦解
block 封锁,阻塞
大学英语六级词汇天天练(第四期)
一 选择题
1. I must go now ___, if you want the book, I'll bring it next time.
A. incidentally B. accidentally C. occasionally D.subsequently
2. He ___ having been frightened.
A. acknowledged B. confessed C. recognized D. admitted
3. How much is the ___ of this package to Astralia?
A. payment B. charge C. fare D. postage
4. The engine has more than 300 ___, made of a number of different materials.
A. compositions B. ingredients C. compounds D. components
5. The ___ side of his character has always preponderated over the emotional.
A. reasonable B. rational C. unreasonable D. irrational
二 翻译下面的句子。
England is a highly urbanized country, with 80% of its population living in cities, and only 2% of the population working in agriculture. Its largest city is the capital, London, which is dominant in the UK in all fields: government, finance, and culture.
答案解析:
1. A
我现在必须走了,顺便说一句,如果你想要那本书,我下次会带来。
incidentally 附带说一句,顺便提一句
accidentally 偶然地,意外地
occasionally 偶尔
subsequently 此后,接着
2. A
他承认被吓到了。
acknowledge 指公开承认(隐瞒或否认过的事)
confessed 指自愿服罪或认错
recongnized 指正式承认(主权,权利)等
admitted 指在外界或自己的良心的压力下承认
3. D
邮这个包裹到澳大利亚需要多少钱?
payment 支付,支付的款项
charge 索价,价钱,费用
fare (车,船)费
postage 邮费
4. D
这个引擎拥有300多个零件,由大量的不同材料制成。
compositions 指物体内在固有的不可分割的组成部分
ingredients 配料,成分
compounds 混合物
components 尤指用于机械装置的组成部分
5. B
他 性格 的理智面总是占优势在情感之上。
reasonable 讲理的,合理的
rational 理智的,理性的
unreasonable un否定前缀
irrational ir否定前缀
2.翻译
英格兰是一个高度都市化的区域,有80%的人口都居住在城市,仅有2%的人口务农。它的最大城市是首都,伦敦,在英国的政治,财政以及文化等各个领域都举足轻重。
大学英语六级词汇天天练(第五期)
一 选择题。
1. Since the two countries couldn’t ___ their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations.
A. rectify B. oblige C. reconcile D. obscure
2. The ___ plains of this country spread for hundreds of miles.
A. immense B. huge C. massive D. vast
3. There are not many teachers who are strong ___ of traditional methods in English teaching.
A. sponsors B. contributors C. advocates D. performers
4. Under the guidance of teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ___ by steam.
A. towed B. tossed C. propelled D. pressed
5. Fascism had lawlessly ___ the democratic government of this country.
A. sustained B. overthrown C. upheld D. overflowed
二 翻译下面的句子。
England is physically the largest of the four nations, and it has by far the largest population. This dominance in size is reflected in a cultural and economic dominance too, which has the result that people in foreign countries sometimes make the mistake of talking about England when they mean the UK.
1. C
自从两个国家无法调和他们的异议,他们 决定 停止他们的协议
rectify 纠正 矫正
oblige 强迫 使负有义务
reconcile 和解,讲和
obscure 使阴暗,使朦胧
2. D
这个国家的平原延伸到成百上千英里以外
immense 指各方面(三维)都极大
huge (尺寸)大,可以指出奇高大的身躯的体积
massive 可指大的体积,数量或重量
vast 专指空间的广度
3. C
没有多少教师强烈提倡传统的英语教学方式
sponsors 发起者,主办者,赞助者
contributors 投稿者,捐助者
advocates 提倡者,拥护者
performers 表演者,执行者
4. C
在老师的指导下,同学们做出了一艘用蒸汽进行驱动的模型船
towed 拖,牵引,拉
tossed 扔,抛,掷
propelled 推进,由……驱动
pressed 按,压,压挤
5. B
法西斯非法推翻了这个国家的民主政府
sustained 支撑,撑住,承受住
overthrown 推翻
upheld 支持,拥护,维护(一项裁决, 政策 ,原则)
overflowed 泛溢,溢出
2.翻译
英格兰实际上是4个部分中最大的,并且显然它的人口是最多的。这样在大小上的优势也体现在文化和经济的统治地位,以至于许多外国的人有时当他们说起英国的时候却错说为了英格兰。
文化背景
大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国,简称联合王国或英国,位于欧洲西部,是由大不列颠岛(包括英格兰、英格兰和威尔士)和爱尔兰岛东北部及附近岛屿组成的岛国。
全英分为英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰4 个部分。英格兰和威尔士分53 个郡,其中英格兰有6 个郡级市,下设369 个区。苏格兰划为9 个管辖区,下分为53 个区和3 个特别管辖区。北爱尔兰划分26 个区。主要城市有伦敦、伯明翰、曼彻斯特等。伦敦为全国政治、经济、文化、交通中心,最大的海港和重要的工业城市;伯明翰为重工业中心,有规模巨大的黑色冶金、电器设备、汽车、 航空 、化学等工业;曼彻斯特为棉 纺织 业中心,有化学、机械制造、造纸等工业。
大学英语六级词汇天天练(第六期)
一 选择题。
1. At the drugstore, the pharmacist refused to give me any medicine because she could not read the doctor’s __.
A. description B. prescription C. inscription D. subscription
2. The manager gave her his ___ that the complaint would be investigated.
A. reinsurance B. assurance C. insurance D. assure
3. I am easily hurt because my feeling are very ___.
A. sensitive B. sensible C. sentimental D. sensational
4. Though Japan is now an economic giant, it has one vital weakness, that is, it lacks the ___ material necessary for its industry.
A. primitive B. primary C. crude D. raw
5. A(n) ___ change has taken place in China.
A. basic B. elementary C. fundamental D. essential
二 翻译下面的句子。
Significantly, people in England sometimes make that mistake too, but people in the other three nations would not: they might call themselves British(as might the English), or they might call themselves Scottish or Welsh or Irish, but they certainly wouldn’t call themselves(or like be called) English.
答案:
一 答题、翻译
1. B
在药房,医师拒绝卖给我任何的药物,因为她无法辨认医生的处方。
description 描绘,描述
prescription 处方(医生开出的)
inscription 铸币上的刻印文字,铭文,碑文,题字
subscription 统一,赞成,订阅
2. B
经理给她他的保证,投诉将会被调查。
reinsurance (商业性的)再保险
assurance 保证
insurance 保险
assure v. 保证
3. A
我很容易受伤,因为我的感情很敏感。
sensitive(to/about)对……敏感
sensible 理智的,明智的
sentimental 易动感情的,多愁善感的
sensational 令人吃惊的,引起轰动的
4. D
尽管现在日本在经济上是巨人, 但是它却有一个致命弱点,那就是,缺乏工业生产所必须的原料。
primitive 原始的
primary 起初的,初始的
crude 未精炼的
raw 生的,未经加工的~material 原材料
5. C
中国发生了本质的改变。
basic 基本的
elementary 初等的,基本的
fundamental 根本的,基本的
essential 不可缺少的,必要的
二 翻译下面的句子。
值得注意的是,即使是生活在英格兰的人们也有时会犯这样的错误,然而生活在其他三个区域的人们就不会:他们可能称自己是英国人,或者他们可能称自己苏格兰人,威尔士人或爱尔兰人,但是他们一定不会称他们自己(或喜欢被称作)英国人。
PS:English既有英国人的意思,也有英格兰人的意思。虽然British应该是最正统的对应英国人的词汇,但随着时间发展,很多人已经默认English是英国人了。
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