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2008大学英语六级词汇天天练(2008-09-07 21:33:51)

2008大学英语六级词汇天天练

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  大学 英语 六级词汇天天练(第一期)

  1. The police went into action ___ they heard the alarm.

  A. promptly B. presently C. quickly D. directly

  2. Hitch-hikers must take great pains to make themselves ____ so as to arrest the driver's attention.

  A. conspicuous B. subconscious C. ambiguous D. inconspicuous

  3. The constant interruptions and great nnoises the audience made ____ the speaker very much.

  A. exaggerated B. exasperated C. exalted D. excavated

  4. Mr Brown insisted on arguing with the referee, although the other players tried to ____ him.

  A. inhibit B. refrain C. restrain D. hinder

  5. Governor Rockerfeller was shocked by what had happend and appointed a committee to ____ the responsibility.

  A. value B. evaluate C. assess D. decide

  答案: DABCC

  大学 英语 六级词汇天天练(第二期)

  1. This is a proposal that ____ itself strongly to the people.

  A. commends B. cites C. acclaims D. praises

  2. She ____ her rent until the landlord agreed to have her drains unlocked.

  A. withdrew B. repelled C.withheld D. repaid

  3. Three years had ____ since she left college and still she hadn't found a job.

  A. elapsed B. elevated C. ejected D. elicited

  4. In most of the universities, English is a(n)____ subject for the non-English major M.A. and M.S. students.

  A. initial B. classic C. comprehensive D. compulsory

  5. My father was always very strict how I talked to mother, but he was more ____ if I yelled at my brother.

  A. tolerable B. understandable C. harsh D. favorable

  答案: 6. A

  commend 表扬,称赞

  常见用法:

  (1)sb to sb(sth)

  (2)sth(doesn't) commenditself to 受(或不受)某人欢迎

  cited 表扬,嘉奖 acclaim 称赞 praise 表扬

  7. C

  withdraw 后退,撤退 repel 击退,驱逐,排斥

  withhold 拒绝,不给,抑制,制止 repay 归还,报答

  8.A

  elapse 指时间的消逝 elevate 提升,提高,举起

  eject 驱逐,排出 elicit 诱出,探出

  9. D

  initial 开始的 classic 经典的

  comprehensive 综合的 compulsory 强制的,必修的

  10. A

  tolerable 可容忍的 understandable 可理解的

  harsh 严厉的 favorable 有利的

  大学英语六级词汇天天练(第三期)

  1. When they asked him about it, he said it was no ___ of theirs and wouldn't tell them anything.

  A. connection B. relation C. association D. concern

  2. Corporation and labor union have ___ great benefit upon their employees and members as well as upon general public.

  A. conferred B. granted C. flung D. submitted

  3. It is difficult to ___ the sample that is on the slide unless the microscope is adjusted properly.

  A. overlook B. discern C. disclaim D. discard

  4. The morning news says a school bus ___ with a train at the junction and a group of policemen were sent there immediately.

  A. bumped B. collided C. crashed D. struck

  5. It's rude to ___ people when they are speak.

  A. interfere B. interrupt C. disrupt D. block

  答案:1.D

  当他们向他问起那件事的时候。他说到,这不关你们的事,并且将不会告诉他们关于那件事的任何消息。

  connection(with) 连接 联系

  relation(to) 关系

  association 结合,合伙,联合

  concern 关心,关注 It is no ~ of sb与某人无关 相当于:It is non of one's business

  2. A

  公司和工会给予了他们的雇员和会员如公众般极大的利益。

  confer(upon) 把……授给

  grant(sb sth) 授予,准予

  fling 扔,掷,投

  submit(sth to sb) 把……交给

  3. B

  除非显微镜被调整准确,否则很难辨别在载玻片上的样本。

  overlook 忽略,忽视

  discern 辨别,认出

  disclaim 否认,放弃,不争取

  discard 丢弃,抛弃

  4. B

  早间新闻报道了一辆小车在十字交叉路口撞上了一辆火车,一群警察立即被派遣到现场的消息。

  bump(against,into) V. 碰撞,撞,撞伤/n. 肿块

  collide(with)指两个或两个以上的物体碰撞,互撞

  crash(into)车与车相撞或物体相撞

  strike vt. 碰撞

  5. B

  当人们正在说话的时候打断他们是很没有礼貌的。

  interfere(with)妨碍,干扰 interfere(in)干涉,干预

  interrupt 打断,打扰

  disruptive 分裂,瓦解

  block 封锁,阻塞

  大学英语六级词汇天天练(第四期)

  一 选择题

  1. I must go now ___, if you want the book, I'll bring it next time.

  A. incidentally B. accidentally C. occasionally D.subsequently

  2. He ___ having been frightened.

  A. acknowledged B. confessed C. recognized D. admitted

  3. How much is the ___ of this package to Astralia?

  A. payment B. charge C. fare D. postage

  4. The engine has more than 300 ___, made of a number of different materials.

  A. compositions B. ingredients C. compounds D. components

  5. The ___ side of his character has always preponderated over the emotional.

  A. reasonable B. rational C. unreasonable D. irrational

  二 翻译下面的句子。

  England is a highly urbanized country, with 80% of its population living in cities, and only 2% of the population working in agriculture. Its largest city is the capital, London, which is dominant in the UK in all fields: government, finance, and culture.

  答案解析:

  1. A

  我现在必须走了,顺便说一句,如果你想要那本书,我下次会带来。

  incidentally 附带说一句,顺便提一句

  accidentally 偶然地,意外地

  occasionally 偶尔

  subsequently 此后,接着

  2. A

  他承认被吓到了。

  acknowledge 指公开承认(隐瞒或否认过的事)

  confessed 指自愿服罪或认错

  recongnized 指正式承认(主权,权利)等

  admitted 指在外界或自己的良心的压力下承认

  3. D

  邮这个包裹到澳大利亚需要多少钱?

  payment 支付,支付的款项

  charge 索价,价钱,费用

  fare (车,船)费

  postage 邮费

  4. D

  这个引擎拥有300多个零件,由大量的不同材料制成。

  compositions 指物体内在固有的不可分割的组成部分

  ingredients 配料,成分

  compounds 混合物

  components 尤指用于机械装置的组成部分

  5. B

  他 性格 的理智面总是占优势在情感之上。

  reasonable 讲理的,合理的

  rational 理智的,理性的

  unreasonable un否定前缀

  irrational ir否定前缀

  2.翻译

  英格兰是一个高度都市化的区域,有80%的人口都居住在城市,仅有2%的人口务农。它的最大城市是首都,伦敦,在英国的政治,财政以及文化等各个领域都举足轻重。

  大学英语六级词汇天天练(第五期)

  一 选择题。

  1. Since the two countries couldn’t ___ their differences, they decided to stop their negotiations.

  A. rectify B. oblige C. reconcile D. obscure

  2. The ___ plains of this country spread for hundreds of miles.

  A. immense B. huge C. massive D. vast

  3. There are not many teachers who are strong ___ of traditional methods in English teaching.

  A. sponsors B. contributors C. advocates D. performers

  4. Under the guidance of teacher, the pupils are building a model boat ___ by steam.

  A. towed B. tossed C. propelled D. pressed

  5. Fascism had lawlessly ___ the democratic government of this country.

  A. sustained B. overthrown C. upheld D. overflowed

  二 翻译下面的句子。

  England is physically the largest of the four nations, and it has by far the largest population. This dominance in size is reflected in a cultural and economic dominance too, which has the result that people in foreign countries sometimes make the mistake of talking about England when they mean the UK.

  1. C

  自从两个国家无法调和他们的异议,他们 决定 停止他们的协议

  rectify 纠正 矫正

  oblige 强迫 使负有义务

  reconcile 和解,讲和

  obscure 使阴暗,使朦胧

  2. D

  这个国家的平原延伸到成百上千英里以外

  immense 指各方面(三维)都极大

  huge (尺寸)大,可以指出奇高大的身躯的体积

  massive 可指大的体积,数量或重量

  vast 专指空间的广度

  3. C

  没有多少教师强烈提倡传统的英语教学方式

  sponsors 发起者,主办者,赞助者

  contributors 投稿者,捐助者

  advocates 提倡者,拥护者

  performers 表演者,执行者

  4. C

  在老师的指导下,同学们做出了一艘用蒸汽进行驱动的模型船

  towed 拖,牵引,拉

  tossed 扔,抛,掷

  propelled 推进,由……驱动

  pressed 按,压,压挤

  5. B

  法西斯非法推翻了这个国家的民主政府

  sustained 支撑,撑住,承受住

  overthrown 推翻

  upheld 支持,拥护,维护(一项裁决, 政策 ,原则)

  overflowed 泛溢,溢出

  2.翻译

  英格兰实际上是4个部分中最大的,并且显然它的人口是最多的。这样在大小上的优势也体现在文化和经济的统治地位,以至于许多外国的人有时当他们说起英国的时候却错说为了英格兰。

  文化背景

  大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国,简称联合王国或英国,位于欧洲西部,是由大不列颠岛(包括英格兰、英格兰和威尔士)和爱尔兰岛东北部及附近岛屿组成的岛国。

  全英分为英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰4 个部分。英格兰和威尔士分53 个郡,其中英格兰有6 个郡级市,下设369 个区。苏格兰划为9 个管辖区,下分为53 个区和3 个特别管辖区。北爱尔兰划分26 个区。主要城市有伦敦、伯明翰、曼彻斯特等。伦敦为全国政治、经济、文化、交通中心,最大的海港和重要的工业城市;伯明翰为重工业中心,有规模巨大的黑色冶金、电器设备、汽车、 航空 、化学等工业;曼彻斯特为棉 纺织 业中心,有化学、机械制造、造纸等工业。

  大学英语六级词汇天天练(第六期)

  一 选择题。

  1. At the drugstore, the pharmacist refused to give me any medicine because she could not read the doctor’s __.

  A. description B. prescription C. inscription D. subscription

  2. The manager gave her his ___ that the complaint would be investigated.

  A. reinsurance B. assurance C. insurance D. assure

  3. I am easily hurt because my feeling are very ___.

  A. sensitive B. sensible C. sentimental D. sensational

  4. Though Japan is now an economic giant, it has one vital weakness, that is, it lacks the ___ material necessary for its industry.

  A. primitive B. primary C. crude D. raw

  5. A(n) ___ change has taken place in China.

  A. basic B. elementary C. fundamental D. essential

  二 翻译下面的句子。

  Significantly, people in England sometimes make that mistake too, but people in the other three nations would not: they might call themselves British(as might the English), or they might call themselves Scottish or Welsh or Irish, but they certainly wouldn’t call themselves(or like be called) English.

  答案:

  一 答题、翻译

  1. B

  在药房,医师拒绝卖给我任何的药物,因为她无法辨认医生的处方。

  description 描绘,描述

  prescription 处方(医生开出的)

  inscription 铸币上的刻印文字,铭文,碑文,题字

  subscription 统一,赞成,订阅

  2. B

  经理给她他的保证,投诉将会被调查。

  reinsurance (商业性的)再保险

  assurance 保证

  insurance 保险

  assure v. 保证

  3. A

  我很容易受伤,因为我的感情很敏感。

  sensitive(to/about)对……敏感

  sensible 理智的,明智的

  sentimental 易动感情的,多愁善感的

  sensational 令人吃惊的,引起轰动的

  4. D

  尽管现在日本在经济上是巨人, 但是它却有一个致命弱点,那就是,缺乏工业生产所必须的原料。

  primitive 原始的

  primary 起初的,初始的

  crude 未精炼的

  raw 生的,未经加工的~material 原材料

  5. C

  中国发生了本质的改变。

  basic 基本的

  elementary 初等的,基本的

  fundamental 根本的,基本的

  essential 不可缺少的,必要的

  二 翻译下面的句子。

  值得注意的是,即使是生活在英格兰的人们也有时会犯这样的错误,然而生活在其他三个区域的人们就不会:他们可能称自己是英国人,或者他们可能称自己苏格兰人,威尔士人或爱尔兰人,但是他们一定不会称他们自己(或喜欢被称作)英国人。

  PS:English既有英国人的意思,也有英格兰人的意思。虽然British应该是最正统的对应英国人的词汇,但随着时间发展,很多人已经默认English是英国人了。

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