加载中…| 分类： 英文 |
单词
irrelevant:不相关的,不切题的；relevant:相关的，relevant
authority有关当局；migrant移民，migrate：迁移，移居，immigrant：移入者，emigrant：移出者
故意的intended，purposive，deliberate(蓄意的，故意的a deliberate
insult；深思熟虑的（ponder）a deliberate
decision，deliberately:故意地)，purposely，designedly，on
purpose，intentional（intentional act故意行为，intentional
foul故意犯规），tutor：家教， chase a girl:追女孩，culture
shock：文化冲击。mandatory retirement:到退休年龄的退休.
励志的电影：inspirational movies。Should children be smacked(用掌打) if they do something
wrong.
tackle:1、解决
The
question set by the teacher was so difficult that the pupils did
not know how to tackle
it.老师提的问题是那样难，以致于学生们不知道怎么解决。2、抓住，揪住；擒抱
The
policeman tackled the thief.警察抓住了小偷。He tackled his
opponent.他抱住并绊倒了对方。3、（作某一件事情需要的所有）装备和equipment类似，见这里关于设备装备的总结。
I need a 6 to get the qualification in IELTS. 或I need a score
6. 不说6 points。 可以说I got 6 points in this test.
vicious：恶意的，恶性的（vicious
gossip.恶意中伤的闲话，vicious circle恶性循环，vicious
inflation恶性通货膨胀） malicious
怀恶意的，恶毒的 malignant：恶性的，如病肿瘤等。
tease 1、骚扰，烦扰，纠缠（annoy
persistently）=annoy，vex，pester，harass，molest(从一般的纠缠到性骚扰都可以用)。teasing their mother for more
candy.
2、嘲笑（harass
with persistent criticism or carping（吹毛求疵）） =
taunt，mock，scoff，jeer（取笑是make fun of程度稍轻点(laugh
at更多是轻视蔑视，如困难危险等)）。
表蔑视，鄙视，看不起，不尊重名词如下：
1、lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense
dislike：contempt, despite, disdain， despise，contemn
2、open disrespect for a person or thing：
discourtesy,
disrespect - an
expression of lack of respect
sneer - a contemptuous
or scornful remark
例子：
despises incompetence;
蔑视懦弱；
contemned the actions of the dictator;
蔑视独裁者的法令；
disdained my suggestion;
鄙弃我的建议；
scorns sentimentality;
厌恶多愁善感；
蔑视懦弱；
contemned the actions of the dictator;
蔑视独裁者的法令；
disdained my suggestion;
鄙弃我的建议；
scorns sentimentality;
厌恶多愁善感；
沉思：ponder To
ponder is to weigh in the mind with painstaking
thoroughness and care
meditate implies serious
consideration, as of undertaking a course of action or of
implementing a plan; the term can also denote engagement in deep
reflection:
deliberate To deliberate is to
think attentively and usually slowly, as about a
choice or decision to be made。
Ruminate and
mull imply turning a matter over
and over again in the mind.
muse
To
muse is to be absorbed in one's
thoughts; the word often connotes(暗含着，意味着)
an abstracted quality
写文章常用连接词语：
阐述的词语：I am convinced that, in my view, it's clear that
the issue needs to be considered carefully, i fully agree that, I
cannot accept that, I tend to think, I feel that, I believe
that.
承接的词语：This is followed by, a further ***** is that,
therefore, consequently,as a result, someone maybe argues
that
结尾词语：generaly speaking, in genral, mose of all, to sum
up,
Sample
essay：
About Development of
IT
In recent years the developments in information technology
have been dramatic. For example the World Wide Web and email communication have significantly
affected modern life. Although
many more advances are likely to take
place in the future, it is quite possible that not all the changes
will be beneficial(beneficial
insect益虫，beneficiary受益人，favorable，advantageous).
Beneficial is
said of what enhances well-being.
Profitable
refers to what yields material gain or useful
compensation.
advantageous
affords improvement in relative position or in chances of
success.
On the one hand, the Internet, one of the most significant
developments in IT, will continue to have a very powerful influence and there is no doubt it has
many positive aspects. Global
communication has become much quicker and cheaper as there is now
easier access to more information. The
World Wide Web and email communication have also been used for
educational purposes.
On the other hand, there are likely to be serious negative effects in our lives. I believe
that the Internet will be used even more for illeagal activities such as pornography or
information theft. In addition, I think more computer viruses will
be created and this might cause large
networks to crash.
In addition, more and more people will be able to access the
WWW all over the world and this may cause many people to become
addicted to surfing, email or chat lines.
As a result, face-to-face
communication and social contact will be reduced which I think
could have negative effects on human realtionships in
general.
In conclusion it is clear that developments in IT will
undoubtedly continue at a rapid pace but there will be many
negative effects. What people need to do is carefully consider and aim to minimize the
drawbacks so as not to let our lives be totallly dominated by information
technology.
GREENHOUSE
EFFECT
The greenhouse
effect is the rise in temperature that the
Earth experiences because certain gases in the atmosphere (water
vapor, carbon
dioxide, nitrous oxide, and methane, for
example) trap吸收 energy from the sun.
Without these gases, heat would escape back
into space and Earth’s average temperature would be about
60篎 colder. Because of how they
warm our world, these gases are referred to as greenhouse
gases.
The greenhouse effect is important. Without the greenhouse
effect, the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to live. But
if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger, it could make the Earth
warmer than usual. Even a little extra warming may cause problems
for humans, plants, and animals.
See an animation
of how enhancing the greenhouse effect likely contributes to global
warming。
Future
plans to design prisons for learning and working, with bigger cells containing computers that will enable
study and commnuication, have been criticized for trying to
turn prisons into 'holiday camps' and for 'wasting taxpayers'
money
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