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Angelique  第十八天

(2007-02-06 13:00:00)
起的好晚。笔记好多。重新贴一遍
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Lesson 10   The loss of Titanic
 
1.big ,large ,huge ,great,vast, immense, enormous ,giant ,gigantic,tremendous
   1.)colossal: large in size
   2.)big:大,重,重要的   You give a big surprise .
                         He is a big person.
   3.)large :体积大,数量大  an empty large box
                           a large number of people
   4.)great :伟大
   5.)vast 辽阔  vast desert
   6.)immense   adj. 极大的
      immense ===immeasurable 不可测量的  measurable  adj.可测量的
   7.)enormous 重点突出数量,程度,体积  We had an enormous lunch.
   8.)giant  adj.大的,高大的,巨人n. ===gigantic adj 巨人般的,巨大的
   9.)tremendous  (==big ,fast ,powerful)
              The plane is travelling at tremendous speed.
   10.)Titanic 用于修饰人和物,体积大,力量大
   11.)huge :强调体积大  a huge stone 数量巨大  a huge sum of money
2.watertight   a watertight ship 不漏水的,无懈可击的
     watertight arguments 无懈可击的论点
     watertight excuse 借口
3.flood   vt./n.   be filled with water
        the ship is flooded
   The room was flooded with moonlight .
     n .洪水  : in flood 河水泛滥
    During the rains ,the river is in flood.
      in a flood of words  滔滔不绝的
    She blamed her husband in a flood of words on seeing him.
4.float == drift
5.tragic :unfortunate       a tragic accident
  miserable : 苦难的
  bitter :痛苦的
  tragedy: n. 悲剧,惨案   in tragedy 以悲剧形式
  comedy 喜剧   comic 喜剧的,滑稽的  comical 古怪的,可笑的
6.voyage  海上航行   flight 飞行  journey 长途旅程
  navigation  航海,航海术    The voyage is more than the old lady can bear.
7.collision   collide v.碰撞,抵触。The plane collide with the mountain.
  crash  v.坠毁  It is said that there is an airplane that crashed in the mountains .
  conflict  vi和某事/某人  相抵触  My idea conflict with years.
  clash  vi.相冲突   His wedding clashed with my examination ,so I couldn't go.
8.tremble  v.有规律的,小幅度的抖动 
          Look ,your hands are trembing ,what's wrong with you?
  shiller v.强调由于寒冷,惧怕而一连串的抖动 
          I found he's shivering in a  cold .
  shudder vi.强调全身的颤栗
          The boy is shuddering ,why? Because he was frightened.
9.faint == weak     faint sound /weak sound
        == unconscious 失去知觉的  He has been faint for a long time .
  slight 轻微的,微不足道的
 a slight headache , a slight book
10.abandon 因为某事而被迫放弃自己喜爱的事物
   He abandoned his reseach because of the war
   desert 背弃,遗弃  doesn't the duty ,desert his family
11.plunge : jump or rush suddenly and wildy
      He got so angry that he plunge into the water .
   jump 强调快速的跳   The boy is jumping up and down.
   leap  跳跃 He leapt out of the sleeping bad.
   dive  跳水
12.sail for 航海去往某处
   set out (off) for 出发去往某处
     leave for ,head for ,make for
        He will set out for the Atlantic.
        The plane is making for the airport.
        We are heading for Canada.
13.a crew of 一组人员     Even by ...by : according to 表示依据
     modern standards 现代的标准  by regulation 规则
     by our estimate 根据我们的估计
     by one's looks/by one's appearance 根据某人的长相
   according to 依据,事实课文等客观存在的现实
   according to the fact
     在我看来 in my opinion
   according to / in accordance with
     in accordance with 更加正式,依据法律
14.not only ... but (also) ...不仅而且
   be regarded as : be considered to be , be thought of as 把。。。看作为
   口语中:regard sb./sth. as + (n/pron/adj/doing/done)
     I regard his idea as totally unacceptable.
15.be remembered 被永远记住
     go down : sink
   four days after setting out : four days after setting off
16.to avoid 不定式表示目的   just in time 很及时
  missing 现在分词做状语 ,表示对主句的补充说明 
narrowly 勉强的  so... taht
   to one's horror 使人感到惊骇,惊恐  to one's surprise
 
此处以下系摘
 1>动词后加-er
  如果是以不发音的e结尾的, 只加r(表示行为的主动者, 做某事的人)。
  work  worker / teachteacher / writewriter / readreader
  murder(vt.谋杀, 凶杀) murderer(n.杀人犯, 凶手)
  2>动词、名词后加-ist (表示某种主义信仰者, 从事某种职业、研究的人。)
  Copy  copyist(n.抄写员, 模仿者)
  无效  typist(n.打字员)
  novel(n.小说, 长篇故事) novelist(n.小说作家)
  drug(n.药) druggist(n.药商, 药剂师)
  tobacco(n.烟草, 烟草制品) tobacconist(n.烟草商, 烟店)
  3 >形容词后加-ness(抽象名词, 表示一种性质、情况、状态)
  kind  kindness(n.仁慈, 亲切, 好意, 善意)
  bitter  bitterness(n.苦味, 辛酸, 苦难)
  happy  happiness(n.幸福, 快乐)--- 以结尾要变y为i加ness.
  willing(adj.乐意的, 自愿的) willingness(n.自动自发,积极肯干)
  4>某些动词后加-ion,构成名词。
  Suggest  suggestion
  possess(vt.占有, 拥有, 持有) possession(n.拥有, 占有)
  collect  collection(n.收藏, 搜集品)
  以-te结尾的动词, 把不发音的-e去掉, 在加-ion.
  Translate(vt.翻译, 解释, 转化)  translation(n.翻译, 译文, 转化)
  complete  completion(n.完成)
  graduate(v.(使)(大学)毕业) graduation(n.毕业, 毕业典礼)
  某些以-aim/-ain结尾的动词、把-i去掉,在加-ation.
  Explain(v.解释, 说明) explanation(n.解释, 解说, 说明)
  Exclaim(v.呼喊, 惊叫, 大声叫) exclamation(n.惊叫, 喊叫)
  5>(以-able/-ible结尾的)形容词之后加-ity变成(以-ability/-ibility结尾的)抽象名词
  (表示性质、状态)
  able  ability
  probable(adj.很可能的, 大概的) probability(n.可能性, 或然性, 概率)
  possible(adj.可能的) possibility(n.可能性, 可能发生的事物)
  mobile(adj.可移动的, 机动的) mobility(n.活动性, 灵活性, 机动性)
  
  Exercise:
  Violin(n.小提琴) violinist(n.小提琴演奏者, 小提琴家)
  Responsible(adj.有责任的, 可靠的) responsibility(n.责任, 职责)
  Careless(adj.粗心的, 疏忽的)  carelessness
  1> physics(n.物理学) physicist(n.物理学者, 唯物论者)
  2> mine(n.矿v.开采, 开矿) miner(n.矿工)
  3> human(n.人类adj.人类的) humanity(n.人性, 人类)
  4> impress(vt.留下印象) impression(n.印象, 感想)
  -- make a good impression
  5> original(adj.最初的, 原始的) originality(n.创意, 创造性)

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