加载中…连系动词轻松记
(2010-08-17 11:30:25)
标签：
杂谈 |
连系动词与半连系动词快速记忆法
一．纯联系动词只有be, 半连系动词分类记，变化、不变固定的，找出规律很好记。
1.
2.
3.
4.
1)
come, go, run, turn, turn out, prove
2)
sit, stand, lie，marry, die, blow, drop, hold,
5.
|
30个单词很容易，固定搭配莫放弃，多看例句好好比，特殊情况要死记。 |
二．连系动词的特别：
1. 连系动词后面接表语，be动词后可接：名词、形容词、数次、代词、副词、介词短语，非谓语动词记从句。
2. 半联系动词后面有的可以接：形容词和名词；有的只能接形容词；有的后接名词有特殊规定。
3. 半连系动词的疑问式和否定式需要用do/does/did来帮助。
4. be动词的祈使句可以用do来帮助加强语气。
三． 例句体会与练习
|
1 |
单 |
例 |
注 |
|
2 |
be 是 |
He is a teacher. He is happy. It is five. He is in. It’s my pleasure to help you. The news is inspiring. The glass is broken. The news is that he will come here to help you. 特别用法: Do be quiet. Don’t be so noisy. He is being naught at the moment. She is being so kind to me. |
最常用.主要就是在形容词前不能漏掉了。再就是特别现象：祈使句可用do来强调。偶尔有进行时态，表示展示现象。 |
|
3 |
become变成，当 |
He became a teacher from a worker. How did he become so old? |
后接名词、形容词都可以。 |
|
4 |
get 变得 |
When you get old, your memory gets worse. He is getting richer and richer. The ice is getting thicker and thicker. He is getting older and older. |
只能接形容词，表示状态的转变，多用进行时态。 |
|
5 |
grow变得 |
The weather is growing warmer and warmer. Mary grew more cheerful. |
侧重逐渐变化。 |
|
6 |
keep保持 |
Keep silent, please. He always keeps his clothes clean. |
有要求保持原样 |
|
7 |
remain保持 |
We must remain loyal to the Party. He always remains clam when he meets across troubles. |
有必要保持原样 |
|
8 |
stay仍然是 |
The temperature has stayed hot this week. The door stayed closed. Nobody answered me. |
客观现象保持原样 |
|
9 |
come（多指）变好 |
Her dream has come true. The handle has come loose. 这个把柄松了。 |
多指变好 |
|
10 |
go（多指）变坏 |
The children went wild with excitement. 孩子们欣喜若狂。 |
多指变坏 |
|
11 |
run变成 |
I have run short of money. 我缺钱。 My blood ran cold. 我的血都凉了。 |
强调结果 |
|
12 |
turn转变成 |
Her face turned red at the news. The leaves turned yellow. Her hair turned gray. |
表语名词前不要冠词 |
|
13 |
turn out 证明 |
The rumor turned out false. Pu Zhigao turned traitor. |
表明结果，消极的多 |
|
14 |
prove证明是 |
The handbook proved most
useful.这本手册证明很有用. |
证明结果 |
|
15 |
sit处于什么状态 |
The tree doesn’t sit right. The pole of the flag doesn’t sit straight. |
所处状态 |
|
16 |
stand处于什么状态 |
The children stood fascinated by the toys on display. The door stood open. |
所处状态 |
|
17 |
lie处于什么状态 |
This bed-sheet doesn’t lie flat. Not an inch of land is allowed to lie waste. |
所处状态 |
|
18 |
marry当时的状态 |
The girl married too young. He married too old. |
当时状态 |
|
19 |
die当时的状态 |
The poor man died sad. The young girl died disappointed. |
当时状态 |
|
20 |
blow吹成什么样 |
The door blew open just now. The flag blew broken. |
造成结果 |
|
21 |
drop落下后的状态 |
The glass dropped broken. The man dropped dead. |
造成结果 |
|
22 |
hold保持某种状态 |
The rule holds water in many instances. His idea holds true. |
注意习惯用法 |
|
23 |
work起到什么作用 |
The hinges work loose after being oiled. If you try this method, your plan will work smooth. |
奏效 |
|
24 |
rest仍然是 |
The mistake rests uncorrected. Your answer rests wrong. This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。 |
还有，还是 |
|
25 |
loom隐显 |
The difficulties loom large only in the eyes of the sluggard. 在胆小的人看来，困难总是大的。 |
隐隐约约显得 |
|
26 |
return返回是的身份或状态 |
He has been out for many years. He returned a commander. He returned a poor guy. |
返回是的状态，身份 |
|
27 |
feel感觉 |
He feels very happy almost every day. She felt sad yesterday. |
总感觉 |
|
28 |
look看起来 look like接名词 look as if接从句 |
She looks sad today. He looks pale. He looks like a scholar. She looks like your sister. He look as if he hadn't had a good meal for a month. She looked as if he was very ppor. |
看起来 |
|
29 |
taste尝起来 |
The dish tastes good. This dish doesn’t taste so good as it looks. |
味觉 |
|
30 |
smell闻起来 |
The flowers smell sweet. The soup smells delicious. |
嗅觉 |
|
31 |
sound听起来 |
The idea sound right. The plan sound great. |
听起来的感觉 |
|
32 |
appear显得 |
When he saw me, he appeared surprised. He appeared scared. |
表象 |
|
33 |
seem似乎是 |
The enemy seemed powerful but indeed was weak. It seems right. |
有可能性 |
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