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杂谈 |
8） 与手有关的不规则动词：（共有45个）
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这类不规则动词都与手的动作有关，只要动手，就会提醒你是否不规则动词： “买卖偷盗拿，借送给钱花；做制写打中，打破举放抓；投铸设复位，开车骑马拉。 |
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买 buy |
bought |
bought |
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卖sell |
sold |
sold |
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偷盗steal |
stole |
stolen |
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拿 take |
took |
taken |
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借 lend |
lent |
lent |
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送 send |
sent |
sent |
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给 give |
gave |
given |
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花钱（人花钱）spend |
spent |
spent |
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花钱（物花钱）cost |
cost |
cost |
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做 do |
did |
done |
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制造 make |
made |
made |
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写 write |
wrote |
written |
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打 beat |
beat |
beaten |
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打中 hit |
hit |
hit |
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开枪打中shoot |
shot |
shot |
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敲打strike |
struck |
struck/stricken常用作形容词 |
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打破 break |
broke |
broken |
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打仗fight |
fought |
fought |
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举起hold |
held |
held |
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放置put |
put |
put |
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切割cut |
cut |
cut |
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抓住catch |
caught |
caught |
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插、刺、戳thrust |
thrust |
thrust |
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挂hang |
hung |
hung |
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投、掷、扔cast |
cast |
cast |
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扔 |
threw |
thrown |
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设置set |
set |
set |
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复位reset |
reset |
rest |
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开车 drive |
drove |
driven |
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骑马 ride |
rode |
ridden |
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拉、抽 draw |
drew |
drawn |
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爬行 creep |
crept |
crept |
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带来 bring |
brought |
brought |
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喂养feed |
fed |
fed |
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繁殖、喂养breed |
bred |
bred |
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触摸feel |
felt |
felt |
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藏 hide |
hid |
hidden, hid |
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建造build |
built |
built |
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撕破tear |
tore |
torn |
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撕破rend |
rent |
rent |
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摇、握手shake |
shook |
shaken |
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关，关门shut |
shut |
shut |
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游泳swim |
swam |
swum |
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拧、绞、压榨wring |
wrung |
wrung |
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打，重打smite |
smote |
smitten/smote |
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拼写是应该注意 |
beat的过去分词，不可能双写t，因为前面有两个元字母，不属于闭音节，所以不双写 |
written要双写t，因为t前面只有一个辅音字母，而且是重读闭音节，所以要双写。 |
9） 与腿和脚有关的不规则动词:（12个）
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run, come, sit, stand, leap；arise， flee , 跑 |
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动词原形 |
过去式 |
过去分词 |
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跑 |
ran |
run |
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来 |
came |
come |
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类似于come变化的单词还有：become变成， overcome克服。但是welcome是规则动词 |
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坐 |
sat |
sat |
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站 |
stood |
stood |
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跳 |
leapt[lept] leaped[li:pt] |
leapt[lept] leaped[li:pt] |
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起身 arise(平身，呈现问题) |
arose |
arisen |
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升起 rise（起立，起床，太阳升起，物价上涨，物体浮现） |
rose |
risen |
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逃跑 |
fled |
fled |
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去 |
went |
gone |
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跪 |
knelt/kneeled |
knelt/kneeled |
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靠 |
leaned/leant |
leaned/leant |
10） 与人体思维和感觉的不规则动词：（16个）
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感觉认为3明白，做梦醒来忘却了，祝福忍受和宽恕，证明意味不思考 |
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feel感觉，意思到 |
felt |
felt |
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think认为 |
thought |
thought |
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bethink(oneself of)想到，想起 |
bethought |
bethought |
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know知道，明白 |
knew |
known |
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understand明白，理解，醒悟 |
understood |
understood |
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see明白 |
saw |
seen |
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dream做梦 |
dreamed/dreamt[dremt] |
dreamed/dreamt[dremt] |
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wake觉醒 |
waked/woke |
woken/woke |
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forget忘记 |
forgot |
forgot/forgotten |
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unlearn忘却学过的只是，跑掉恶习 |
unlearnt/unlearned |
unlearnt/unlearned可以用作定语，表示“没学过的，没学好的” |
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bless祝福, |
blessed/blest |
blessed/blest |
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bear忍受, |
bore |
borne |
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forgive谅解，原谅、宽恕 |
forgave |
forgiven |
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prove证明 |
proved |
proved/proven |
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mean意味 |
meant[ment] |
meant[ment] |
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unthink 不思考 |
unthought |
unthought |
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